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Superhydrophobic surfaces have shown great potential for anti-icing due to their excellent water repellency and extremely low ice adhesion. Nevertheless, resolving the inherent trade-off among mechanical durability, performance stability, and excellent water repellency\/icephobicity remains a formidable obstacle hindering their practical applications. In this work, we propose a function-decoupled design principle, demonstrating a collaborative system that integrates a mechanically robust base region with an icephobic functional top region. Guided by this principle, a dual-peak structure was specifically designed and experimentally fabricated using an ultrafast laser processing technique. By systematically adjusting the key geometrical factors of the dual-peak (DP) structure along both the lateral and height directions, we identified an optimized configuration that exhibits exceptional anti-icing and antifrosting performances, including (i) maintaining ice adhesion strength below 10 kPa even after over 100 deicing cycles\u2014the lowest value reported to date for superhydrophobic surfaces as far as we know, (ii) realizing superior frost delay with a remarkable frost retardation time of 21,650 s at a low temperature of \u201315 \u00b0C and a vapor supersaturation degree of 866.9%, and (iii) achieving excellent resistance toward dynamic supercooled droplet impacts under different temperatures as low as \u201325 \u00b0C and different impact velocities as high as 2.19 m\/s. This work can advance the rational design of durable and stable superhydrophobic and icephobic surfaces, offering innovative insights into practical anti-icing applications in extreme environments such as aviation and power infrastructure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c14019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T11:36:56Z","timestamp":1788262616000},"page":"48503-48520","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Concurrently Enhancing Durability and Stability of Superhydrophobic Anti-Icing Surfaces via Dual-Peak Microstructure Design"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7522-6536","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ziyan","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, P. R. China, 100084"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0499-2202","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daizhou","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, P. R. China, 100084"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lizhong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, P. R. China, 100084"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhixuan","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, P. R. China, 100084"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, P. R. 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