{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T12:53:54Z","timestamp":1791982434302,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"40","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2025-02263458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2025-02263458"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002460","name":"Chung-Ang University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002460","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Transparent capacitive ion storage layers are essential for electrochromic devices (ECDs) because they determine charge balance, electrochemical switching kinetics, optical neutrality, and bistability. However, their electrochemical structural dynamics and their relationship with ECD performance remain insufficiently understood compared with that of the active electrochromic material itself. Here, we investigate nanoengineered indium tin oxide (ITO) nanoparticles and PEDOT:PSS as transparent capacitive ion storage layers for p-type polymer-based ECDs. ITO nanoparticles show robust, optically neutral double-layer capacitance for fast ECD responses with high coloration efficiency, whereas PEDOT:PSS exhibits pseudocapacitive mixed ionic\/electronic transport with pronounced optical memory. By combining electrochemical analysis on morphological and crystalline dynamics, we reveal that ITO nanoparticles maintain stable morphology and crystallinity, while PEDOT:PSS undergoes electrochemically induced lamellar densification without surface degradation during electrochemical operation. PEDOT:PSS is further utilized as a capacitive transparent working electrode after polar-solvent vapor annealing, which provides high electrical conductivity and a mixed-conducting capacitive interface adjacent to the electrochromic polymers. When combined with interfacial charge-buffering PEDOT:PSS electrodes and optically passive nanoengineered ITO, the polymeric ECDs exhibit large optical density change, fast coloration and bleaching responses, and high optical memory.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6c14648","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T05:02:23Z","timestamp":1790658143000},"page":"55228-55240","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Electrochemical Structural Dynamics of Transparent Capacitive Ion Storage Electrodes for Electrochromic Polymer Displays"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Seungwon","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chung-Ang University (CAU) , , ,","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea, 06974"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuseok","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chung-Ang University (CAU) , , ,","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea, 06974"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5935-4220","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Joohyun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chung-Ang University (CAU) , , ,","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea, 06974"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaeyong","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University , , , ,","place":["Stanford, California, United States, 94305"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8756-0956","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Won-June","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University , , , ,","place":["West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, 47907"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiao","family":"Suo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University , , , ,","place":["West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, 47907"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoon Ho","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sungshin Women\u2019s University , , ,","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea, 01133"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7390-0648","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Liyan","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University , , , ,","place":["West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, 47907"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5743-2715","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jianguo","family":"Mei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University , , , ,","place":["West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, 47907"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3286-6146","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Felix Sunjoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chung-Ang University (CAU) , , ,","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea, 06974"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9683-0804","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Inho","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chung-Ang University (CAU) , , ,","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea, 06974"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026101408073535000_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4921","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5921","article-title":"A bi-functional device for self-powered electrochromic window and self-rechargeable transparent battery applications","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026101408073535000_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4781","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaelm.1c00664","article-title":"High-coloration efficiency and low-power consumption electrochromic film based on multifunctional conducting polymer for large scale smart windows","volume":"3","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"2026101408073535000_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2026.114537","article-title":"A star in the window: triazine-based 3D polymer for multicolor electrochromic device applications","volume":"244","author":"Guzel","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101408073535000_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1021\/am507063d","article-title":"Four shades of brown: tuning of electrochromic polymer blends toward high-contrast eyewear","volume":"7","author":"\u00d6sterholm","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026101408073535000_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1039\/D3QM00121K","article-title":"Recent advances in electrochromic materials and devices for camouflage applications","volume":"7","author":"Fu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Front."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101408073535000_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202301303","article-title":"Scalable and tunable PEDOT: PSS emitter for thermal camouflage","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"issue":"6936","key":"2026101408073535000_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1038\/423136a","article-title":"Flexible active-matrix electronic ink display","volume":"423","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6956","key":"2026101408073535000_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01988","article-title":"Video-speed electronic paper based on electrowetting","volume":"425","author":"Hayes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026101408073535000_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112879","article-title":"A self-powered skin-patch electrochromic biosensor","volume":"175","author":"Santiago-Malagon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101408073535000_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1038\/s44460-025-00005-z","article-title":"Wearable lateral flow assays for cortisol monitoring with time-dynamic sweat sampling and sensing by electrochromic timers","volume":"1","author":"Cho","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Sens."},{"key":"2026101408073535000_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2016.07.022","article-title":"Electrolytes-relevant cyclic durability of nickel oxide thin films as an ion-storage layer in an all-solid-state complementary electrochromic device","volume":"157","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"2026101408073535000_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2017.10.001","article-title":"Investigation of dry-deposited ion storage layers using various oxide particles to enhance electrochromic performance","volume":"174","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"issue":"32","key":"2026101408073535000_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202528745","article-title":"Bidirectional Color Switching and Multimodal Energy Outputs Enabled by Synergistic Complementary Color Fusion and Inherent Potential Gradient in a Fully-Printed Tri-Electrode Electrochromic System","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"17","key":"2026101408073535000_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2011.02.110","article-title":"New effective process to fabricate fast switching and high contrast electrochromic device based on viologen and Prussian blue\/antimony tin oxide nano-composites with dark colored state","volume":"56","author":"Rong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"2026101408073535000_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2015.03.087","article-title":"Improved stability of electrochromic devices using Ti-doped V2O5 film","volume":"166","author":"Wei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"2026101408073535000_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2020.110950","article-title":"Mixed metal oxides as optically-passive ion storage layers in electrochromic devices based on metallopolymers","volume":"223","author":"Niklaus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026101408073535000_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2003.08.012","article-title":"Thin film of CeO2-SiO2: a new ion storage layer for smart windows","volume":"80","author":"Berton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026101408073535000_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7120","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c20635","article-title":"Amorphous mixed-vanadium-tungsten oxide films as optically passive ion storage materials for solid-state near-infrared electrochromic devices","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2026101408073535000_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23093","DOI":"10.1039\/D6TA01540A","article-title":"Steering ion transport direction for a thin-film electrochromic energy storage device","volume":"14","author":"Yao","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"issue":"30","key":"2026101408073535000_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39539","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c04445","article-title":"Electrochromic and energy storage performance enhancement by introducing Jahn\u2013Teller distortion: Experimental and theoretical study","volume":"16","author":"Roy","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2026101408073535000_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.1941770","article-title":"Manipulating interfacial water molecules via eutectic-polymer dual-network for stable electrochromic devices","volume":"65","author":"Wan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026101408073535000_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2011.01.007","article-title":"Deposition mechanism of dry sprayed ceramic particles at room temperature using a nano-particle deposition system","volume":"59","author":"Chun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101408073535000_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/2754-2726\/ada395","article-title":"Screen-printing and 3D-printing technologies in electrochemical (bio) sensors: opportunities, advantages and limitations","volume":"4","author":"Kalligosfyri","year":"2025","journal-title":"ECS Sens. Plus"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101408073535000_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11287","article-title":"Structural control of mixed ionic and electronic transport in conducting polymers","volume":"7","author":"Rivnay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026101408073535000_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TC03054D","article-title":"PEDOT: PSS conducting eutectogel for enhanced electrical recording and stimulation in implantable neural interfaces","volume":"14","author":"Kasavetov","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"issue":"37","key":"2026101408073535000_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31568","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b10589","article-title":"All polymer solution processed electrochromic devices: A future without indium tin oxide?","volume":"10","author":"De Keersmaecker","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"23","key":"2026101408073535000_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19427","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b09476","article-title":"ITO-free solution-processed flexible electrochromic devices based on PEDOT:PSS as transparent conducting electrode","volume":"9","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"51","key":"2026101408073535000_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48062","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b17678","article-title":"Dual-band electrochromic devices with a transparent conductive capacitive charge-balancing anode","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026101408073535000_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.2c02028","article-title":"Absorption coefficient and optical contrast modulation through side chain engineering of electrochromic polymers","volume":"56","author":"Perera","year":"2023","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101408073535000_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1039\/D1MH01098K","article-title":"Printing dynamic color palettes and layered textures through modeling-guided stacking of electrochromic polymers","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026101408073535000_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-024-01293-y","article-title":"An n-doped capacitive transparent conductor for all-polymer electrochromic displays","volume":"7","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Electron."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101408073535000_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202307057","article-title":"Chiroptical switching of electrochromic polymer thin films","volume":"36","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101408073535000_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-67271-w","article-title":"Robust fast-switching black electrochromic windows based on solution-processed n-doped transparent organic conductor","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101408073535000_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.4c00512","article-title":"Organic iono-optoelectronics: From electrochromics to artificial retina","volume":"58","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"2026101408073535000_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6052","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c08070","article-title":"Fabrication of plasmonic indium tin oxide nanoparticles by means of a gas aggregation cluster source","volume":"8","author":"Shelemin","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026101408073535000_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b04811","article-title":"Polymer\u2013nanoparticle electrochromic materials that selectively modulate visible and near-infrared light","volume":"28","author":"Barile","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"issue":"16","key":"2026101408073535000_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10384","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.2c01001","article-title":"Effects of electrochemical conditioning on nickel-based oxygen evolution electrocatalysts","volume":"12","author":"Son","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"issue":"20","key":"2026101408073535000_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202500098","article-title":"The Role of Dynamic Solvent Swelling in Electrochemical Doping of Semiconducting Polymers","volume":"12","author":"Salamat","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"24","key":"2026101408073535000_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241911","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3049599","article-title":"Morphology and conductivity modification of poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrene sulfonate) films induced by conductive atomic force microscopy measurements","volume":"93","author":"Dang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"2026101408073535000_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synthmet.2025.118010","article-title":"Sequentially treated PEDOT: PSS with graphene quantum dots as synergistic nanofillers for high-performance thermoelectrics","volume":"316","author":"Jeong","year":"2026","journal-title":"Synth. Met."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026101408073535000_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/apxr.202400151","article-title":"High Conductivity in PEDOT: PSS Thin-Films by Secondary Doping with Superacid Vapor: Mechanisms and Application to Thermoelectrics","volume":"4","author":"Park","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Phys. Res."},{"issue":"16","key":"2026101408073535000_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7434","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b12769","article-title":"A reversible structural phase transition by electrochemically-driven ion injection into a conjugated polymer","volume":"142","author":"Bischak","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"47","key":"2026101408073535000_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14977","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TC04808A","article-title":"Non-halogenated solution-processed ambipolar plastic transistors based on conjugated polymers prepared by asymmetric donor engineering","volume":"7","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026101408073535000_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/solr.202000337","article-title":"A review of grazing incidence small-and wide-angle x-ray scattering techniques for exploring the film morphology of organic solar cells","volume":"4","author":"Mahmood","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sol. RRL"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101408073535000_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1427137","article-title":"Electrical and structural properties of indium tin oxide films prepared by pulsed laser deposition","volume":"91","author":"Izumi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"32","key":"2026101408073535000_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13410","DOI":"10.1021\/ja3044807","article-title":"A facile solution-phase approach to transparent and conducting ITO nanocrystal assemblies","volume":"134","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026101408073535000_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1007\/s11664-017-5915-9","article-title":"Structural, optical and electrical properties of ITO thin films","volume":"47","author":"Sofi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Electron. Mater."},{"issue":"20","key":"2026101408073535000_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.201800861","article-title":"High modulation speed, depth, and coloration efficiency of carbon nanotube thin film electrochromic device achieved by counter electrode impedance matching","volume":"5","author":"Stekovic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101408073535000_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EE03160E","article-title":"Energy saving electrochromic windows from bistable low-HOMO level conjugated polymers","volume":"9","author":"Shin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026101408073535000_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2551","DOI":"10.1021\/am300231v","article-title":"Significant vertical phase separation in solvent-vapor-annealed poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrene sulfonate) composite films leading to better conductivity and work function for high-performance indium tin oxide-free optoelectronics","volume":"4","author":"Yeo","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsami.6c14648","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aamick\/article-pdf\/18\/40\/55228\/68684665\/am-2026-14648b.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aamick\/article-pdf\/18\/40\/55228\/68684665\/am-2026-14648b.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T12:29:45Z","timestamp":1791980985000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/aamick\/article\/18\/40\/55228\/5440400\/Electrochemical-Structural-Dynamics-of-Transparent"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"40","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.6c14648","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8252","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]}}}