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Most FDA-approved nerve guidance conduits with large hollow lumen are only suitable for short lesions, and their effects are unsatisfactory in repairing long gaps of thick nerves. Multichannel nerve guidance conduits have been shown to offer better regeneration of long nerve defects. However, existing approaches of fabricating multichannel nerve conduits are usually complicated and time-consuming. Inspired by the intelligent responsive shaping process of shape memory polymers, in this study, a self-forming multichannel nerve guidance conduit with topographical cues was constructed based on a degradable shape memory PLATMC polymer. With an initial tubular shape obtained by a high-temperature molding process, the electrospun shape memory nanofibrous mat could be temporarily formed into a planar shape for cell loading to realize the uniform distribution of cells. Then triggered by a physical temperature around 37 \u00b0C, it could automatically restore its permanent tubular shape to form the multichannel conduit. This multichannel conduit exhibits better performance in terms of cell growth and the repair of rat sciatic nerve defects. These results reveal that self-forming nerve conduits can be realized based on shape memory polymers; thus, the fabricated bioinspired multichannel nerve guidance conduit has great potential in peripheral nerve regeneration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c03570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T11:26:30Z","timestamp":1597317990000},"page":"12579-12595","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":200,"title":["Bioinspired\nMultichannel Nerve Guidance Conduit Based\non Shape Memory Nanofibers for Potential Application in Peripheral\nNerve Repair"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, P.R. China, 518055"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People\u2019s Hospital , , ,","place":["Shanghai, P.R. China, 200233"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tonghe","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People\u2019s Hospital , , ,","place":["Shanghai, P.R. China, 200233"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, P.R. China, 518055"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8775-8572","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Haobo","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, P.R. China, 518055"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cunyi","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People\u2019s Hospital , , ,","place":["Shanghai, P.R. China, 200233"]},{"name":"Shanghai Sixth People\u2019s Hospital East Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences , , ,","place":["Shanghai, P.R. China, 201306"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1524-1993","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, P.R. China, 518055"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William Weijia","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, P.R. China, 518055"]},{"name":"The University of Hong Kong , , ,","place":["Hong Kong, P.R. China, 999077"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081718260089700_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37623","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b12567","article-title":"Multi-Channeled Nerve Guidance Conduit\nwith Spatial Gradients of Neurotrophic Factors and Oriented Nanotopography\nfor Repairing the Peripheral Nervous System","volume":"9","author":"Chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. 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