{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T18:46:35Z","timestamp":1793817995089,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]],"date-time":"2021-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611014400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]],"date-time":"2021-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611014400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]],"date-time":"2021-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611014400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000151","name":"Division of Industrial Innovation and Partnerships","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000181","name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FA9550-17-1-0304"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA9550-17-1-0304"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000181","name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FA9550-18-1-0072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA9550-18-1-0072"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000181","name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FA9559-16-1-0172"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA9559-16-1-0172"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000078","name":"Division of Materials Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1455346"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1455346"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000078","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000078","name":"Division of Materials Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1553251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1553251"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000078","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Single-layer heterostructures exhibit striking quasiparticle properties and many-body interaction effects that hold promise for a range of applications. However, their properties can be altered by intrinsic and extrinsic defects, thus diminishing their applicability. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to identify defects and understand 2D materials\u2019 degradation over time using advanced multimodal imaging techniques. Here we implemented a liquid-phase precursor approach to synthesize 2D in-plane MoS2\u2013WS2 heterostructures exhibiting nanoscale alloyed interfaces and map exotic interface effects during photodegradation using a combination of hyperspectral tip-enhanced photoluminescence and Raman and near-field nanoscopy. Surprisingly, 2D alloyed regions exhibit thermal and photodegradation stability providing protection against oxidation. Coupled with surface and interface strain, 2D alloy regions create stable localized potential wells that concentrate excitonic species via a charge carrier funneling effect. These results demonstrate that 2D alloys can withstand extreme degradation effects over time and could enable stable 2D device engineering.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c06148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]],"date-time":"2021-01-19T10:44:45Z","timestamp":1611053085000},"page":"2447-2457","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Photodegradation\nProtection in 2D In-Plane Heterostructures\nRevealed by Hyperspectral Nanoimaging: The Role of Nanointerface 2D\nAlloys"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Alireza","family":"Fali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Georgia , , , ,","place":["Athens, Georgia, United States, 30602"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8998-3837","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tianyi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University , , , ,","place":["University Park, Pennsylvania, United States, 16802"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason Patrick","family":"Terry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Georgia , , , ,","place":["Athens, Georgia, United States, 30602"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2340-7749","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ethan","family":"Kahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University , , , ,","place":["University Park, Pennsylvania, United States, 16802"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3827-6921","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kazunori","family":"Fujisawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University , , , ,","place":["University Park, Pennsylvania, United States, 16802"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernd","family":"Kabius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University , , , ,","place":["University Park, Pennsylvania, United States, 16802"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandhaya","family":"Koirala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Georgia , , , ,","place":["Athens, Georgia, United States, 30602"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yassamin","family":"Ghafouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Georgia , , , ,","place":["Athens, Georgia, United States, 30602"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Da","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University , , , ,","place":["University Park, Pennsylvania, United States, 16802"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenshen","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University in St Louis , , , ,","place":["St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63130"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8611-6359","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Li","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University in St Louis , , , ,","place":["St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63130"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0010-2851","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mauricio","family":"Terrones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University , , , ,","place":["University Park, Pennsylvania, United States, 16802"]},{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University , , , ,","place":["University Park, Pennsylvania, United States, 16802"]},{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University , , , ,","place":["University Park, Pennsylvania, United States, 16802"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1313-1766","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yohannes","family":"Abate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Georgia , , , ,","place":["Athens, Georgia, United States, 30602"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12385","article-title":"van der\nWaals Heterostructures","volume":"499","author":"Geim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"aac9439","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aac9439","article-title":"2D Materials\nand van der Waals Heterostructures","volume":"353","author":"Novoselov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CS00556C","article-title":"Recent Progress\nin the Assembly of Nanodevices and van der Waals Heterostructures\nby Deterministic Placement of 2D Materials","volume":"47","author":"Frisenda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1038\/nature26160","article-title":"Unconventional Superconductivity\nin Magic-Angle Graphene Superlattices","volume":"556","author":"Cao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4205","article-title":"Light-Emitting Diodes by Band-Structure\nEngineering in van der Waals Heterostructures","volume":"14","author":"Withers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aab4097","article-title":"Epitaxial Growth\nof a Monolayer WSe2-MoS2 Lateral P-N\nJunction with an Atomically Sharp Interface","volume":"349","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4064","article-title":"Lateral Heterojunctions\nwithin Monolayer MoSe2\u2013WSe2 Semiconductors","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14055","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR02421A","article-title":"Probing the Nanoscale Light Emission\nProperties of a CVD-Grown Mos2 Monolayer by Tip-Enhanced\nPhotoluminescence","volume":"10","author":"Okuno","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7993","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8993","article-title":"Visualizing Nanoscale Excitonic Relaxation\nProperties of Disordered Edges and Grain Boundaries in Monolayer Molybdenum\nDisulfide","volume":"6","author":"Bao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11909","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NR02897C","article-title":"Characterization of the Structural Defects in CVD-Grown Monolayered\nMoS2 Using Near-Field Photoluminescence Imaging","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2621","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b00238","article-title":"Hybrid Tip-Enhanced Nanospectroscopy and Nanoimaging\nof Monolayer WSe2 with Local Strain Control","volume":"16","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1364\/OME.9.001620","article-title":"Probing Nano-Heterogeneity\nand Aging\nEffects in Lateral 2D Heterostructures Using Tip-Enhanced Photoluminescence","volume":"9","author":"Sahoo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Opt. Mater. Express"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.1039\/C6NR08813A","article-title":"Near-Field Spectral Mapping of Individual\nExciton Complexes of Monolayer WS2 Correlated with Local\nDefects and Charge Population","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b07214","article-title":"Biexciton\nEmission\nfrom Edges and Grain Boundaries of Triangular WS2 Monolayers","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10564","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NR07378B","article-title":"Nanoscale\nMapping of Excitonic Processes in Single-Layer MoS2 Using\nTip-Enhanced Photoluminescence Microscopy","volume":"8","author":"Su","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6226","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.8b01422","article-title":"Spatially-Resolved\nPhotoluminescence of Monolayer MoS2 under Controlled Environment\nfor Ambient Optoelectronic Applications","volume":"1","author":"Birmingham","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS\nAppl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1602813","article-title":"Optical Identification\nof Sulfur Vacancies: Bound Excitons at the Edges of Monolayer Tungsten\nDisulfide","volume":"3","author":"Carozo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3652","DOI":"10.1021\/jz301673x","article-title":"Two-Dimensional\nTransition Metal Dichalcogenide Alloys:\nStability and Electronic Properties","volume":"3","author":"Komsa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys.\nChem. Lett."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11658","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b05594","article-title":"Tellurium-Assisted Low-Temperature\nSynthesis of MoS2 and WS2 Monolayers","volume":"9","author":"Gong","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4326","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b09857","article-title":"Universal In Situ Substitutional Doping\nof Transition Metal Dichalcogenides by Liquid-Phase Precursor-Assisted\nSynthesis","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6293","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7293","article-title":"Exploring Atomic Defects in Molybdenum\nDisulphide Monolayers","volume":"6","author":"Hong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201202919","article-title":"Mechanical\nExfoliation and Characterization of Single- and Few-Layer Nanosheets\nof WSe2, TaS2, and TaSe2","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5205","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b01599","article-title":"Oxidation of Monolayer WS2 in Ambient Is a Photoinduced Process","volume":"19","author":"Kotsakidis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano\nLett."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11401","DOI":"10.1021\/nn504470q","article-title":"Observing Grain Boundaries in CVD-Grown\nMonolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides","volume":"8","author":"Ly","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120903","DOI":"10.7567\/1347-4065\/ab50da","article-title":"Selective Oxidation\nof the Surface Layer of Bilayer WSe2 by Laser Heating","volume":"58","author":"Shioya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"083112","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4942802","article-title":"Laser-Assisted Oxidation of Multi-Layer Tungsten Diselenide Nanosheets","volume":"108","author":"Tan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5230","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6b00895","article-title":"Photochemical Reaction\nin Monolayer MoS2via Correlated Photoluminescence,\nRaman Spectroscopy,\nand Atomic Force Microscopy","volume":"10","author":"Oh","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600121","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.201600121","article-title":"Nanoscopy\nof Black Phosphorus Degradation","volume":"3","author":"Gamage","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Mater.\nInterfaces"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"015013","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1583\/aa91b8","article-title":"Laser Exposure\nInduced Alteration of WS2 Monolayers in the Presence of\nAmbient Moisture","volume":"5","author":"Atkin","year":"2018","journal-title":"2D Mater."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205422","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.90.205422","article-title":"Measurement of the Optical Dielectric Function of Monolayer\nTransition-Metal Dichalcogenides: MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2","volume":"90","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys.\nRev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8550","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.15.008550","article-title":"Analytical\nModel for Quantitative\nPrediction of Material Contrasts in Scattering-Type Near-Field Optical\nMicroscopy","volume":"15","author":"Cvitkovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24231","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.27.024231","article-title":"Hyperspectral Time-Domain\nTerahertz Nano-Imaging","volume":"27","author":"Aghamiri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5129","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b02057","article-title":"Diffusion-Mediated\nSynthesis of MoS2\/WS2 Lateral\nHeterostructures","volume":"16","author":"Bogaert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235420","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.96.235420","article-title":"Off-Plane\nPolarization Ordering in Metal Chalcogen\nDiphosphates from Bulk to Monolayer","volume":"96","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Rev.\nB: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5246","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms6246","article-title":"Strain and Structure\nHeterogeneity in MoS2 Atomic Layers Grown by Chemical Vapour\nDeposition","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2802","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b05045","article-title":"Defect Coupling and\nSub-Angstrom Structural Distortions in W1\u2013XMoxS2 Monolayers","volume":"17","author":"Azizi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3626","DOI":"10.1021\/nl4014748","article-title":"Bandgap Engineering\nof Strained Monolayer and Bilayer\nMoS2","volume":"13","author":"Conley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5361","DOI":"10.1021\/nl402875m","article-title":"Local Strain Engineering in Atomically\nThin MoS2","volume":"13","author":"Castellanos-Gomez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313201","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/27\/31\/313201","article-title":"Strain Engineering\nin Semiconducting Two-Dimensional Crystals","volume":"27","author":"Rolda\u0301n","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2931","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b04670","article-title":"Strong Modulation\nof Optical Properties in Black Phosphorus through Strain-Engineered\nRippling","volume":"16","author":"Quereda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155304","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.87.155304","article-title":"Quasiparticle Band Structures and\nOptical Properties of Strained Monolayer MoS2 and WS2","volume":"87","author":"Shi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater.\nPhys."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2012.285","article-title":"Strain-Engineered Artificial\nAtom as a Broad-Spectrum Solar Energy Funnel","volume":"6","author":"Feng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-019-0581-5","article-title":"Dynamics\nand Efficient Conversion of Excitons to Trions in Non-Uniformly Strained\nMonolayer WS2","volume":"14","author":"Harats","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2657","DOI":"10.1038\/srep02657","article-title":"Defects Activated Photoluminescence\nin Two-Dimensional Semiconductors: Interplay between Bound, Charged\nand Free Excitons","volume":"3","author":"Tongay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1021\/nn5073495","article-title":"Defect-Induced Photoluminescence\nin Monolayer Semiconducting Transition Metal Dichalcogenides","volume":"9","author":"Chow","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys3324","article-title":"Observation of Biexcitons in Monolayer\nWSe2","volume":"11","author":"You","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2865","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c00670","article-title":"Formation\nof Defects in Two-Dimensional MoS2 in the Transmission\nElectron Microscope at Electron Energies below the Knock-on Threshold:\nThe Role of Electronic Excitations","volume":"20","author":"Kretschmer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2026081809282994200_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.7b04526","article-title":"Angstrom-Size\nDefect Creation and Ionic Transport through Pores in Single-Layer\nMoS2","volume":"18","author":"Thiruraman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nano Lett."}],"container-title":["ACS Nano"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.0c06148","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/ancac3\/article-pdf\/15\/2\/2447\/16500809\/nn0c06148.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/ancac3\/article-pdf\/15\/2\/2447\/16500809\/nn0c06148.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:19:45Z","timestamp":1787066385000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/ancac3\/article\/15\/2\/2447\/1551842\/Photodegradation-Protection-in-2D-In-Plane"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.0c06148","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-0851","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-086X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]]}}}