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Thus, the development of eco-friendly processing methods suitable for industrial-scale production is now considered an imperative research focus. This Review provides a roadmap for the design of efficient photoactive materials that are compatible with non-halogenated green solvents (e.g., xylenes, toluene, and tetrahydrofuran). We summarize the recent development of green processing solvents and the processing methods to match with the efficient photoactive materials used in non-fullerene solar cells. We further review progress in the use of more eco-friendly solvents (i.e., water or alcohol) for achieving truly sustainable and eco-friendly PSC fabrication. For example, the concept of water- or alcohol-dispersed nanoparticles made of conjugated materials is introduced. Also, recent important progress and strategies to develop water\/alcohol-soluble photoactive materials that completely eliminate the use of conventional toxic solvents are discussed. Finally, we provide our perspectives on the challenges facing the current green processing methods and materials, such as large-area coating techniques and long-term stability. We believe this Review will inform the development of PSCs that are truly clean and renewable energy sources.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c07488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]],"date-time":"2020-10-26T08:42:58Z","timestamp":1603701778000},"page":"14493-14527","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":254,"title":["Eco-Friendly\nPolymer Solar Cells: Advances in Green-Solvent\nProcessing and Material Design"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7404-8731","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seungjin","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , , ,","place":["Daejeon, South Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dahyun","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , , ,","place":["Daejeon, South Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changkyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , , ,","place":["Daejeon, South Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changyeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , , ,","place":["Daejeon, South Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyunbum","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , , ,","place":["Daejeon, South Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5650-7482","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Han Young","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea University , , ,","place":["Seoul, South Korea, 02841"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7783-9689","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bumjoon J.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , , ,","place":["Daejeon, South Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081720231014000_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1500342","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201500342","article-title":"Solar Trees: First\nLarge-Scale Demonstration of Fully Solution Coated, Semitransparent,\nFlexible Organic Photovoltaic Modules","volume":"3","author":"Berny","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv.\nSci."},{"key":"2026081720231014000_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1772","article-title":"Ultrathin and Lightweight Organic\nSolar Cells with High Flexibility","volume":"3","author":"Kaltenbrunner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. 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