{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T16:46:29Z","timestamp":1794242789544,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]],"date-time":"2021-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626048000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-001"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]],"date-time":"2021-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626048000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-009"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]],"date-time":"2021-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626048000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000161","name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000161","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000014","name":"Smithsonian Institution","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000014","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Nano"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c05182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]],"date-time":"2021-07-12T19:32:40Z","timestamp":1626118360000},"page":"12860-12868","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Filter Inserts Impact Cloth Mask Performance against Nano- to Micro-Sized Particles"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7324-8769","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"James G.","family":"Radney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6762-0568","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jamie L.","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States"},{"name":"Museum Conservation Institute, Smithsonian Institution, Suitland, Maryland 20746, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2085-6546","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Edward P.","family":"Vicenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States"},{"name":"Museum Conservation Institute, Smithsonian Institution, Suitland, Maryland 20746, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew E.","family":"Staymates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6026-9293","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Zangmeister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","unstructured":"Scientific Brief: Community\nUse of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread\nof SARS-COV-2; United States Centers for\nDisease Control and Prevention: Atlanta,\nGA, 2021 . https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/more\/masking-science-sars-cov2.html (accessed 2021-06-28)."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","unstructured":"Use of Masks to Help Slow\nthe Spread of Covid-19; United States Centers\nfor Disease Control and Prevention: Atlanta, GA, 2021. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/diy-cloth-face-coverings.html (accessed 2021-06-28)."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","unstructured":"Guidance for Wearing Masks; United States\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention: Atlanta, GA, 2021. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/cloth-face-cover-guidance.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/community\/schools-childcare\/cloth-face-cover.html (accessed 2021-06-28)."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","unstructured":"Health Emergencies\nPreparedness and Response Team.  Advice\non the Use of Masks in the Context\nof COVID-19; WHO\/2019-nCov\/IPC_Masks\/2020.4; World Health Organization: Geneva,\nSwitzerland, 2020."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","unstructured":"New Specification for Barrier Masks for Use by the General Public\nand Workers.  ASTM WK73471; ASTM: West Conshohocken, PA, 2020."},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c05025"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2020.1817846"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","unstructured":"High Efficiency Filters and Filter Media for Removing Particles from\nAir \u2014 Part 1: Classification, Performance, Testing and Marking.  ISO 29463-1:2017; International\nOrganization for StandardizationGeneva,\nSwitzerland, 2017."},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.0c03319"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-8502(91)90026-E"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1252\/jcej.6.349"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02786828208958584"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2006.07.022"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/9.2.59"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/12.1.1"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","volume-title":"Air Filtration","author":"Davies C. N.","year":"1973"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","volume-title":"Aerosol Technology: Properties, Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles","author":"Hinds W. C.","year":"1999","edition":"2"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-12-5741-2019"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(05)80143-9"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","unstructured":"Can I Use Halyard Sterilization Wrap for DIY Masks?; Halyard Health: Alpharetta,\nGA. https:\/\/www.halyardhealth.com\/covid-19\/diy-masks.aspx (accessed\n2021-06-28)."},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2009.0388.focus"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","first-page":"385","volume":"52","author":"Duguid J. P.","year":"1945","journal-title":"Edinburgh Med. J."},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-38808-z"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2010.11.010"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2011.07.009"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2008.11.002"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jam.1997.10.105"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-91487-7"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-73162-5"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.02014"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30323-4"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7007e1"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.08.013"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/493960"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0031996"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","unstructured":"Determination\nof Particulate Filter Efficiency Level for N95 Series Filters against\nSolid Particulates for Non-Powdered, Air-Purifying Respirators Standard\nTesting Procedure (STP).  TEB-APR-STP-0059; National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory,\nNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health: Pittsburg, PA, 2019."},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0016018"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c03182"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-72798-7"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","unstructured":"Landis, E. Sunset Carbon Evaluation Project\/Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP); U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards: Research Triangle Park, NC, September 27, 2011."},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2010.12.0112"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/mes029"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JTECH-D-13-00131.1"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lom.2013.11.62"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2018.08.021"}],"container-title":["ACS Nano"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.1c05182","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T22:10:16Z","timestamp":1682460616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsnano.1c05182"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsnano.1c05182"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.1c05182","relation":{"has-part":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.1c05182.s001","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.1c05182.s002","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.1c05182.s003","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.1c05182.s004","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.1c05182.s005","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-0851","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-086X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]]}}}