{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T10:14:11Z","timestamp":1793528051338,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011781","name":"Shriners Hospitals for Children","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006778","name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006778","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Nano"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c15530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T17:27:42Z","timestamp":1738344462000},"page":"5613-5628","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Soft Nanomembrane Sensor-Enabled Wearable Multimodal Sensing and Feedback System for Upper-Limb Sensory Impairment Assistance"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7242-4502","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tae Woog","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wearable Intelligent Systems and Healthcare Center (WISH Center), Institute for Matter and Systems","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4159-5966","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yoon Jae","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wearable Intelligent Systems and Healthcare Center (WISH Center), Institute for Matter and Systems","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Rigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wearable Intelligent Systems and Healthcare Center (WISH Center), Institute for Matter and Systems","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7713-1877","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ira","family":"Soltis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wearable Intelligent Systems and Healthcare Center (WISH Center), Institute for Matter and Systems","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8703-0979","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jimin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wearable Intelligent Systems and Healthcare Center (WISH Center), Institute for Matter and Systems","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hodam","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wearable Intelligent Systems and Healthcare Center (WISH Center), Institute for Matter and Systems","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaorong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wearable Intelligent Systems and Healthcare Center (WISH Center), Institute for Matter and Systems","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Zavanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wearable Intelligent Systems and Healthcare Center (WISH Center), Institute for Matter and Systems","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eyas","family":"Ayesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adaptive Robotic Manipulation Laboratory, George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wali","family":"Sohail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adaptive Robotic Manipulation Laboratory, George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Houriyeh","family":"Majditehran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adaptive Robotic Manipulation Laboratory, George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott H.","family":"Kozin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shriners Hospital for Children","place":["Philadelphia, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Frank L.","family":"Hammond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Adaptive Robotic Manipulation Laboratory, George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of Medicine","place":["Atlanta, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5526-3882","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Woon-Hong","family":"Yeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wearable Intelligent Systems and Healthcare Center (WISH Center), Institute for Matter and Systems","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering","place":["Atlanta, United States"]},{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of Medicine","place":["Atlanta, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00282"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.18"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S68889"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-023-05185-9"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2011.42"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.12"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101161"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2021.698736"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000120957"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2022.101482"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.08.031"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.4.FOCUS13122"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1153"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219887155"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2004.11753778"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.54349"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12685"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2021.113443"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202304442"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/aut-2021-0016"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c08114"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202000002"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-022-00439-w"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135047"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosx.2023.100343"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93399-3_52"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2022.3191232"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21051576"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.8b01915"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0185568"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202100091"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2020.3010369"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18051545"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hafidh, B.; Osman, H. A.; Alowaidi, M.; El-Saddik, A.; Liu, X. P. P. F-Glove: A Glove with Force-Audio Sensory Substitution System for Diabetic Patients. In  IEEE Int. Sym. on Haptic Audio-Visual Environments and Games, 2013, pp 34\u201338.10.1109\/have.2013.6679607.","DOI":"10.1109\/have.2013.6679607"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41235-023-00495-w"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tran, P.; Jeong, S.; Herrin, K.; Bhatia, S.; Kozin, S.; Desai, J. P. FLEXotendon Glove-III: Soft Robotic Hand Rehabilitation Exoskeleton for Spinal Cord Injury.  IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Autom., 2021, pp 10332\u201310339.10.1109\/icra48506.2021.9560993.","DOI":"10.1109\/icra48506.2021.9560993"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Deng, L. N.; Shen, Y.; Hong, Y.; Dong, Y. L.; He, X.; Yuan, Y.; Li, Z.; Ding, H. Sen-Glove: A Lightweight Wearable Glove for Hand Assistance with Soft Joint Sensing.  IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Autom., 2022, pp 5170\u20135175.10.1109\/icra46639.2022.9812412.","DOI":"10.1109\/icra46639.2022.9812412"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.102525"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2011.2157705"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-021-00920-5"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12081079"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c01474"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2022.103694"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20517\/ss.2022.17"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-021-00767-0"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Song, S.; Noh, G.; Yoo, J.; Oakley, I.; Cho, J. D.; Bianchi, A. Hot & Tight: Exploring Thermo and Squeeze Cues Recognition on Wrist Wearables. In  Proc. 2015 ACM Int. Sym. Wearable Comput., 2015, pp 39\u201342.10.1145\/2802083.2802092.","DOI":"10.1145\/2802083.2802092"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jimenez, M. C.; Fishel, J. A. Evaluation of Force, Vibration and Thermal Tactile Feedback in Prosthetic Limbs. In  IEEE Haptics Sym., 2014, pp 437\u2013441.10.1109\/haptics.2014.6775495.","DOI":"10.1109\/haptics.2014.6775495"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2791583"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alldridge, T.; Barlow, M.; Teh, X. X.; Barker, E.; Sutherland-Dee, S.; Roudaut, A. PaNDa-Glove: A Sensory Substitution Glove for Peripheral Neuropathy. In  2020 Chi Conf. Human Factors Comput. Sys., 2020, pp 1\u20137.10.1145\/3334480.3383045.","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3383045"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abdelrahman, Y.; Bennington, M.; Huberts, J.; Sebt, S.; Talwar, N.; Cauwenberghs, G. Sensory Substitution for Tactile Feedback in Upper Limb Prostheses.  Annu. Int. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc., 2021, Vol. 2021, pp 7519\u20137525.10.1109\/embc46164.2021.9629539.","DOI":"10.1109\/embc46164.2021.9629539"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c17653"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41528-017-0003-z"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anbr.202300169"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17288-0"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202200170"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126915"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NR05532K"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41528-023-00239-2"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202201294"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20517\/ss.2023.17"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202305871"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201901924"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c04857"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abl4146"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adg9671"},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adk6714"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202301104"},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11650"},{"key":"ref69\/cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201504755"},{"key":"ref70\/cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms4132"},{"key":"ref71\/cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2016.38"},{"key":"ref72\/cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202105865"},{"key":"ref73\/cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1355-3"},{"key":"ref74\/cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.04.006"},{"key":"ref75\/cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114333"},{"key":"ref76\/cit76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma11020187"},{"key":"ref77\/cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46292\/sci2702-1"},{"key":"ref78\/cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112151-00023"},{"key":"ref79\/cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-017-0026-7"},{"key":"ref80\/cit80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00369-9"},{"key":"ref81\/cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001590"},{"key":"ref82\/cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.02.003"},{"key":"ref83\/cit83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.67713"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref84\/cit84","first-page":"380","volume":"70","author":"Formal C.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"ref85\/cit85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12071130"},{"key":"ref86\/cit86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10765-016-2046-0"},{"key":"ref87\/cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20133652"},{"key":"ref88\/cit88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mee.2018.03.013"},{"key":"ref89\/cit89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2016.12.028"},{"key":"ref90\/cit90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJEMB.2023.3330290"},{"key":"ref91\/cit91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c00309"},{"key":"ref92\/cit92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-018-3123-5"},{"key":"ref93\/cit93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201805271"},{"key":"ref94\/cit94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202204990"},{"key":"ref95\/cit95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mee.2012.06.005"},{"key":"ref96\/cit96","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Electronics","author":"United States. Bureau of Naval Personnel","year":"1965"},{"key":"ref97\/cit97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4973724"},{"key":"ref98\/cit98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2020.04.002"},{"key":"ref99\/cit99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12061412"},{"key":"ref100\/cit100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/proceedings2130849"},{"key":"ref101\/cit101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/jsss-8-87-2019"},{"key":"ref102\/cit102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aay0418"},{"key":"ref103\/cit103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03091900600565217"},{"key":"ref104\/cit104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/robotics10010040"},{"key":"ref105\/cit105","unstructured":"In, H.; Cho, K. J.; Kim, K.; Lee, B. Jointless Structure and Under-Actuation Mechanism for Compact Hand Exoskeleton. In  IEEE Int. Conf. Rehabil. Robot., 2011, Vol. 2011, p 5975394."},{"key":"ref106\/cit106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-022-5077-9"},{"key":"ref107\/cit107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2018.02.025"},{"key":"ref108\/cit108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2018.02.024"},{"key":"ref109\/cit109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym15122161"},{"key":"ref110\/cit110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21103561"},{"key":"ref111\/cit111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14681994.2012.660141"},{"key":"ref112\/cit112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrp.2024.101943"},{"key":"ref113\/cit113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-43600-1"}],"container-title":["ACS Nano"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.4c15530","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.4c15530","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T09:30:36Z","timestamp":1739266236000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsnano.4c15530"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]]},"references-count":113,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsnano.4c15530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.4c15530","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-0851","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-086X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]]}}}