{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T18:50:05Z","timestamp":1794336605145,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742515200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742515200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742515200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000928","name":"Welch Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["C-2065-20210327"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C-2065-20210327"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000928","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000181","name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FA9550-22-1-0526"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA9550-22-1-0526"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006770","name":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["67236-DNI10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["67236-DNI10"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006770","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006752","name":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W912HZ-21-2-0050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W912HZ-21-2-0050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006752","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006752","name":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W912HZ-24-2-0027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W912HZ-24-2-0027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006752","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Nano"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c16959","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T04:08:21Z","timestamp":1742616501000},"page":"11987-11998","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Heteroatom-Substituted Reflashed Graphene"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Phelecia","family":"Scotland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas","family":"Eddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"},{"name":"Applied Physics Graduate Program and Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinhang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6427-4129","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Weiyin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob L.","family":"Beckham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin M.","family":"Wyss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi Hun","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2838-0696","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Paul Andrade","family":"Advincula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Lathem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"},{"name":"Applied Physics Graduate Program and Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8985-582X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Obinna E.","family":"Onah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"},{"name":"Applied Physics Graduate Program and Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0563-4611","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yimo","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8479-9328","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"James M.","family":"Tour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"},{"name":"Applied Physics Graduate Program and Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"},{"name":"NanoCarbon Center and the Rice Advanced Materials Institute, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"},{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1849"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2017.07.004"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.81.109"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3064"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5b12403"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3225154"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2011.06.034"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c01136"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201004110"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2012.04.033"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CS00141A"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2017.12.006"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr01699d"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201310260"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep02260"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ee40963e"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl2009058"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-1938-0"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c05900"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c08460"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c03536"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27878-1"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.2c00616"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202301144"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c02864"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2010.0213"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2009.02.003"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202106506"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00450A"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl803279t"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-40118-y"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4EE02531H"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-018-2927-7"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c07467"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c07564"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c02300"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b00743"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnsc.2022.10.008"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms12332"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-022-5244-z"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201703159"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201701827"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202306763"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c003666h"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-012-0432-9"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/er.3945"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202209621"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mame.202300266"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mame.202200640"}],"container-title":["ACS Nano"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.4c16959","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.4c16959","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T14:58:21Z","timestamp":1743519501000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsnano.4c16959"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsnano.4c16959"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.4c16959","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.26434\/chemrxiv-2024-4vh9g","asserted-by":"object"}],"has-part":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.4c16959.s001","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-0851","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-086X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]]}}}