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However, their use in resource-limited and field-settings is inhibited by the necessity for relatively large and expensive readout instruments. To mitigate this problem, we created a hand-held and cost-effective cellphone-based colorimetric microplate reader, which uses a 3D-printed opto-mechanical attachment to hold and illuminate a 96-well plate using a light-emitting-diode (LED) array. This LED light is transmitted through each well, and is then collected via 96 individual optical fibers. Captured images of this fiber-bundle are transmitted to our servers through a custom-designed app for processing using a machine learning algorithm, yielding diagnostic results, which are delivered to the user within \u223c1 min per 96-well plate, and are visualized using the same app. We successfully tested this mobile platform in a clinical microbiology laboratory using FDA-approved mumps IgG, measles IgG, and herpes simplex virus IgG (HSV-1 and HSV-2) ELISA tests using a total of 567 and 571 patient samples for training and blind testing, respectively, and achieved an accuracy of 99.6%, 98.6%, 99.4%, and 99.4% for mumps, measles, HSV-1, and HSV-2 tests, respectively. This cost-effective and hand-held platform could assist health-care professionals to perform high-throughput disease screening or tracking of vaccination campaigns at the point-of-care, even in resource-poor and field-settings. Also, its intrinsic wireless connectivity can serve epidemiological studies, generating spatiotemporal maps of disease prevalence and immunity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b03203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,9]],"date-time":"2015-07-09T23:31:59Z","timestamp":1436484719000},"page":"7857-7866","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":349,"title":["Cellphone-Based Hand-Held Microplate Reader for Point-of-Care Testing of Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Brandon","family":"Berg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]},{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingen","family":"Cortazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derek","family":"Tseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]},{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haydar","family":"Ozkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]},{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]},{"name":"Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakif University , , ,","place":["Istanbul, Turkey, 34445"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingshan","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]},{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond Yan-Lok","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Burbano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qamar","family":"Farooqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Lewinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]},{"name":"Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. , , ,","place":["Pleasanton, California, United States, 94588"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dino","family":"Di Carlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]},{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]},{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omai B.","family":"Garner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University 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