{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T21:31:15Z","timestamp":1788989475187,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"47","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761523200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761523200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761523200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/V048112\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/V048112\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/W006502\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/W006502\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/X019225\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/X019225\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000288","name":"Royal Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["URF\\R\\231008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["URF\\R\\231008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000275","name":"Leverhulme Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PLP-2021-262"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PLP-2021-262"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000275","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"H2020 European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["852674"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["852674"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Nano"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c14853","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T19:42:00Z","timestamp":1761594120000},"page":"40516-40526","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["All-Edge MoS\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    by Ultramicrotomy for Hydrogen Evolution"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1579-6916","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ankit","family":"Bhardwaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"National Graphene Institute","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulghani","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"National Graphene Institute","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2017-0368","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kalluvadi Veetil","family":"Saurav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Graphene Institute","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7442-7865","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amr","family":"Elgendy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Henry Royce Institute","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8479-4762","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ashok","family":"Keerthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Graphene Institute","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1345-7029","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Boya","family":"Radha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, School of Natural Sciences","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"National Graphene Institute","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"University of Manchester","place":["Manchester, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.05.096"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/catal15070626"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2024.234856"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmats.2019.00251"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0504690"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.121"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201500435"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad4998"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1752"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2020.05.042"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4465"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c09423"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202401765"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c10187"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EE00751H"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.6b04692"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6EE03629E"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CS00846E"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NR07100E"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3439"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b04331"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b00569"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja404523s"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.0c00960"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.142852"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.202400259"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c06341"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10008-025-06218-z"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1141483"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b00441"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp407377g"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR10092F"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2019.04.007"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1583\/aa6049"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep21171"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b18148"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1583\/aa6e69"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1583\/1\/1\/011002"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.1060060109"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.25.362"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b22586"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13486-7"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA03372C"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.91.195411"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-024-01148-x"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.1c02646"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c01164"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-025-01339-0"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.1c05921"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.9b00268"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43207-024-00429-2"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b12113"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c01879"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-47524-w"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.1c04492"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.10.137"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.1c06733"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35848\/1882-0786\/acfd7d"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.90565.3"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26599\/nr.2025.94907020"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eem2.12800"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4SC07309F"}],"container-title":["ACS Nano"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.5c14853","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.5c14853","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T09:10:37Z","timestamp":1764666637000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsnano.5c14853"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"47","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsnano.5c14853"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.5c14853","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-0851","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-086X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]}}}