{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T16:34:02Z","timestamp":1784910842899,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768176000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768176000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768176000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001348","name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["M23M6c0109"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M23M6c0109"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001348","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001459","name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOE-MOET32023-0003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOE-MOET32023-0003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001459","name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RG64\/22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG64\/22"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21H05233"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21H05233"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23H02052"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23H02052"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010446","name":"Institute for Basic Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IBS-R011-D1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IBS-R011-D1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010446","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Nano"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c17371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T17:04:41Z","timestamp":1768237481000},"page":"2789-2799","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["van der Waals Engineering for Discrete Control of Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Exciton Broadening in Monolayer 2D Semiconductors"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Byeong Wook","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics, Institute of Basic Science (IBS)","place":["Suwon, Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Department of Energy Science","place":["Suwon, Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuran","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]},{"name":"Nanyang Technological University","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3757-5863","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sung-Gyu","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics, Institute of Basic Science (IBS)","place":["Suwon, Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Department of Energy Science","place":["Suwon, Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]},{"name":"Nanyang Technological University","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Rasmita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]},{"name":"Nanyang Technological University","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]},{"name":"Nanyang Technological University","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]},{"name":"Nanyang Technological University","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry","place":["Hangzhou, China"]},{"name":"Zhejiang University","place":["Hangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7747-9054","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Haiming","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry","place":["Hangzhou, China"]},{"name":"Zhejiang University","place":["Hangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]},{"name":"Nanyang Technological University","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yangchen","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering","place":["Madison, United States"]},{"name":"University of Wisconsin\u2500Madison","place":["Madison, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7651-3211","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel","family":"Rhodes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering","place":["Madison, United States"]},{"name":"University of Wisconsin\u2500Madison","place":["Madison, United States"]},{"name":"Department of Physics","place":["Madison, United States"]},{"name":"University of Wisconsin\u2500Madison","place":["Madison, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3701-8119","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kenji","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1467-3105","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Takashi","family":"Taniguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7403-8157","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Young Hee","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics, Institute of Basic Science (IBS)","place":["Suwon, Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Department of Energy Science","place":["Suwon, Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University","place":["Suwon, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3971-621X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Weibo","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]},{"name":"Nanyang Technological University","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9612-5371","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sang Hoon","family":"Chae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]},{"name":"Nanyang Technological University","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]},{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]},{"name":"Nanyang Technological University","place":["Singapore, Singapore"]},{"name":"CNRS-International-NTU-Thales Research Alliance (IRL 3288), 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637553, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511813993","volume-title":"Quantum Optics","author":"Scully M. O.","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9315"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13279"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.525961"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.69.032305"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07590-y"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.113.076802"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.105.136805"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3505"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b09732"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.112.216804"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b02041"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b06444"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2015.197"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14290"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.037401"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.037402"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-019-0366-8"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-019-0520-0"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24102-y"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b02316"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23709-5"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c10389"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b01060"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1583\/aabc1c"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1583\/aa6aa1"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.7.021026"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.123.067401"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.124.027401"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.8.011007"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2119726119"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-020-0644-2"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41699-022-00299-4"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.96.205401"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41699-023-00394-0"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.132.196902"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevMaterials.2.014002"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2498"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abg2999"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c02356"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4073(77)90161-3"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1699044"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.26.5409"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.99.035420"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.93.205423"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15251"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7242"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.126.047401"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-021-00908-6"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2017.105"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b00801"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b09059"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.99.085412"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.14.021002"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b06488"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b03513"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c02511"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-019-0334-y"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-021-00942-z"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04866-6"}],"container-title":["ACS Nano"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.5c17371","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.5c17371","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T09:14:24Z","timestamp":1769505264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsnano.5c17371"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsnano.5c17371"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.5c17371","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-0851","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-086X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]}}}