{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T13:26:35Z","timestamp":1790169995292,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001412","name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001412","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001409","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DST\/SJF\/CSA-02\/2017-18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DST\/SJF\/CSA-02\/2017-18"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001409","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DST\/TMD\/HFC\/2K18\/128(G)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DST\/TMD\/HFC\/2K18\/128(G)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005116","name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JNCASR\/TRC-II\/005\/2023-24"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JNCASR\/TRC-II\/005\/2023-24"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005116","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Nano"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c21752","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T06:33:02Z","timestamp":1768804382000},"page":"3886-3903","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Unravelling the Growth Mechanism of Local Entropy Tailored Intermetallic Pd\n                    <sub>3<\/sub>\n                    Ni Exhibiting Tetrafunctional Activity in a Water Electrolyzer and Fuel Cell"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7643-6797","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Soumi","family":"Mondal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New Chemistry Unit","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"School of Advanced Materials","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6592-4410","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shreya","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Chemistry Unit","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"School of Advanced Materials","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siddhi","family":"Kediya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Chemistry Unit","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"School of Advanced Materials","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9631-0403","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohd","family":"Riyaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Chemistry Unit","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"School of Advanced Materials","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashok","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Chemistry Unit","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"School of Advanced Materials","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2891-0643","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sayan","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Chemistry Unit","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"School of Advanced Materials","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9922-2073","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Debabrata","family":"Bagchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Chemistry Unit","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"School of Advanced Materials","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ranjana","family":"Burman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Chemistry Unit","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"School of Advanced Materials","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4237-5518","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nilutpal","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Chemistry Unit","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"School of Advanced Materials","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2491-3678","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ashutosh Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Advanced Materials","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meera","family":"Radhakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Chemistry Unit","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"School of Advanced Materials","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5211-446X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sebastian C.","family":"Peter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Chemistry Unit","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"School of Advanced Materials","place":["Bangalore, India"]},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","place":["Bangalore, India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths","volume":"54","author":"Gumeniuk R.","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02872890"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6160(65)90155-0"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1361\/105497199770335811"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.59.11693"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-71488-0","volume-title":"Diffusion in Solids: Fundamentals, Methods, Materials, Diffusion-Controlled Processes","author":"Mehrer H.","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1603-7"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EE03915B"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/am300923s"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201801563"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2017.05.081"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201605997"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201602073"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202000561"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06043-1"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120560"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TA12439G"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CC08225B"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c06960"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c03407"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad4998"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c06210"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c04541"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202202294"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2021.230168"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.0c03415"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cs500462z"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.8b00588"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c11313"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202415362"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.2c00356"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2009.1206"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02869509"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33846-0"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201701984"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja8057309"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cs500103a"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200602911"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c00868"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.7b04007"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1603068"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200600674"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intermet.2022.107634"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2020.05.015"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202005771"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr950234e"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202109426"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c09680"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c11664"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TA06481B"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-019-0246-2"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5b06814"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-021-00715-w"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28260-5"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EE03398H"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EE01856C"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.0c00101"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.7b01800"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.9b01049"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.2c02667"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202303439"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2023.12.006"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE01139B"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5084662"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5084609"},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.54.11169"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0927-0256(96)00008-0"},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.50.17953"},{"key":"ref69\/cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.77.3865"},{"key":"ref70\/cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.13.5188"},{"key":"ref71\/cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.calphad.2013.06.006"},{"key":"ref72\/cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.65.353"},{"key":"ref73\/cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41524-018-0102-y"},{"key":"ref74\/cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2015.07.021"},{"key":"ref75\/cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202413308"},{"key":"ref76\/cit76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202400827"},{"key":"ref77\/cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b07116"},{"key":"ref78\/cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24828-9"}],"container-title":["ACS Nano"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.5c21752","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.5c21752","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T09:13:30Z","timestamp":1770110010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsnano.5c21752"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsnano.5c21752"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.5c21752","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-0851","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-086X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]}}}