{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T22:52:15Z","timestamp":1781304735760,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF- 2022R1A2C1091756"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF- 2022R1A2C1091756"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2024- 00415506"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024- 00415506"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2024-00408189"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00408189"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2024-00440577"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00440577"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2025-00519761"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2025-00519761"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Nano"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6c01808","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T07:20:41Z","timestamp":1776324041000},"page":"12639-12650","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Nanotrap\u2013AI Integration Enables Ultra-Sensitive Point-of-Care HIV Testing"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Jeong Soo","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Institute of Green Manufacturing Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seungmin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Institute of Advanced Machinery Design Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyowon","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8572-3475","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ji Hye","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dae Sung","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Program in Precision Public Health","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Korea University","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Astrion Inc.","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Korea University","place":["Seoul, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seok","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seoungbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Institute of Green Manufacturing Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7344-6060","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jeong Hoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Integrative Energy Engineering, College of Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35073639"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref2\/cit2","first-page":"1138","volume":"79","author":"Newell M. L.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70629-6"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2674"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.2.210"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-023-00452-3"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(23)00268-0"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1711004115"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-34074-2"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(11)70368-1"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c12754"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52493-1"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117357"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt1202-1189"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abf9833"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.1c01012"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c10035"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44222-022-00007-3"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-37018-6"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-020-01034-x"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202101882"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6b06131"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02225-7"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-46069-2"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-38104-5"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(19)30123-2"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.18137"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(20)30190-9"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202004595"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c10473"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0928-0197(94)90048-5"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-022-00917-y"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-67825-6"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114965"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18918-3"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-022-00898-y"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.1.51"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1508952"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-815499-1.00054-5"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206848"}],"container-title":["ACS Nano"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.6c01808","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.6c01808","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T08:17:14Z","timestamp":1777364234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsnano.6c01808"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsnano.6c01808"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.6c01808","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-0851","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-086X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]}}}