{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T17:23:25Z","timestamp":1790357005200,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"25","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006151","name":"Basic Energy Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE-SC0019112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-SC0019112"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MPS 2200524"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MPS 2200524"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Nano"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6c03174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T15:42:56Z","timestamp":1781278976000},"page":"18207-18218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Electrostatic Gating of Ionic Conductance through Heterogeneous van der Waals Nanopores"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Aaron H.","family":"Barajas-Aguilar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy","place":["Irvine, United States"]},{"name":"University of California, Irvine","place":["Irvine, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Schiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy","place":["Irvine, United States"]},{"name":"University of California, Irvine","place":["Irvine, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethan","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy","place":["Irvine, United States"]},{"name":"University of California, Irvine","place":["Irvine, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DaVante","family":"Cain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy","place":["Irvine, United States"]},{"name":"University of California, Irvine","place":["Irvine, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret L.","family":"Berrens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quantum Simulations Group and Laboratory for Energy Applications for the Future","place":["Livermore, United States"]},{"name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","place":["Livermore, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3237-8043","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fikret","family":"Aydin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quantum Simulations Group and Laboratory for Energy Applications for the Future","place":["Livermore, United States"]},{"name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","place":["Livermore, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0025-7263","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tuan Anh","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quantum Simulations Group and Laboratory for Energy Applications for the Future","place":["Livermore, United States"]},{"name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","place":["Livermore, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9703-6525","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Javier","family":"Sanchez-Yamagishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy","place":["Irvine, United States"]},{"name":"University of California, Irvine","place":["Irvine, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2626-7873","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zuzanna S.","family":"Siwy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy","place":["Irvine, United States"]},{"name":"University of California, Irvine","place":["Irvine, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.80.839"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.2c00155"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.9b02178"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/B909105J"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl051646y"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201904351"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","volume-title":"Ion Channels of Excitable Membranes","author":"Hille B.","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","volume-title":"Transistor Circuit Techniques: Discrete and Integrated","author":"Ritchie G. J.","year":"1983"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","volume-title":"Physics of Semiconductor Devices","author":"Sze S. M.","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c06190"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1869"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15398-3"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl900309s"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1514"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl050493b"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adj7867"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb5144"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c01989"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6LC00026F"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c07960"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-019-0126-z"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2024.117863"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2017.72"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.91.021004"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2422135122"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.24.000134"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07558-3"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c09555"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c04476"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12385"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12020196"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5c04403"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3NR04467J"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b04180"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2015.219"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl102069z"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl101046t"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-024-01746-7"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl052107w"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat941"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202312646"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.93.035901"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0500796102"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/21\/11\/115304"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl301412b"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11876"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b02883"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c07827"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c04704"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR10360G"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0348185"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200701867"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aat4191"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3SC04740G"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c18574"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6AN00194G"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b902074h"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8FD00054A"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.89.043015"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.1c09688"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11894"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c03436"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2021.108171"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0687318"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja9621760"},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.448118"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.447334"}],"container-title":["ACS Nano"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.6c03174","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.6c03174","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T08:14:30Z","timestamp":1782807270000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsnano.6c03174"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"25","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsnano.6c03174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.6c03174","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-0851","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-086X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]]}}}