{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T16:40:15Z","timestamp":1786466415198,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"31","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019065","name":"Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["25JCZDJC00690"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25JCZDJC00690"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004761","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["226JCQN0966"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["226JCQN0966"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004761","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22578087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22578087"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund"},{"name":"Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations"},{"name":"Innovational Fund for Scientific and Technological Personnel of Hainan Province","award":["KJRC2025B16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJRC2025B16"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Pervaporation membrane process, which involves liquid\u2212vapor phase transition, holds great promise for high-salinity water desalination. The exploitation of advanced membrane materials and the active manipulation of water transport behavior within membrane nanochannels remain highly challenging. Here, we report fluorinated covalent organic framework (COF) membranes, which are assembled from COF nanosheets with tunable fluorine density for pervaporation desalination. The optimized membrane delivers an exceptional water flux of 435.75 kg m\u22122 h\u22121 (3.5 wt % NaCl, 70 \u00b0C) with 99.99% salt rejection and maintains 176.38 kg m\u22122 h\u22121 under 15 wt % hypersalinity, along with superior chlorine tolerance. Experimental characterization and simulations reveal a fluorination-governed mechanism for phase-transition-coupled water transport. Fluorinated nanochannels disrupt the hydrogen-bond network of confined water, generating a low-coordination, weakly bonded state. Such water structural transformation lowers the energetic barrier for water evaporation within nanochannels, facilitating liquid\u2212vapor phase transition. Meanwhile, the weakened water\u2212wall interactions reduce transport resistance, enabling efficient water permeation. The electronegativity of fluorinated nanochannels establishes an effective electrostatic barrier against hydrated salt ions. This work demonstrates the potential of fluorinated COF membranes in high-performance pervaporation desalination and provides insights into fluorination-facilitated water transport in membrane processes involving phase transition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6c07594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T13:17:08Z","timestamp":1785849428000},"page":"22043-22053","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fluorinated\nCovalent Organic Framework Membranes for\nPervaporation Desalination"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Jialei","family":"Hou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300072"]},{"name":"Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300192"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziting","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300072"]},{"name":"Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300192"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengqi","family":"Bie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300072"]},{"name":"Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300192"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingyi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300072"]},{"name":"Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300192"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300072"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300072"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300072"]},{"name":"Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300192"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300072"]},{"name":"Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300192"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongjian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hainan University , , ,","place":["Haikou, China, 570228"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4941-1295","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fusheng","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300072"]},{"name":"Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300192"]},{"name":"Hainan University , , ,","place":["Haikou, China, 570228"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0048-8849","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhongyi","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300072"]},{"name":"Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300192"]},{"name":"Hainan University , , ,","place":["Haikou, China, 570228"]},{"name":"Tianjin University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300072"]},{"name":"Department Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University , Binhai New City, ,","place":["Fuzhou, China, 350207"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1200488","article-title":"The Future of Seawater Desalination: Energy, Technology,\nand the Environment","volume":"333","author":"Elimelech","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2022.116223","article-title":"Desalination\nby Membrane Pervaporation:\nA review","volume":"547","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2018.01.014","article-title":"Water Desalination\nby Pervaporation\n- Comparison of Energy Consumption","volume":"433","author":"Kaminski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2022.01.076","article-title":"Development of High Performance Pervaporation\nDesalination Membranes: A Brief Review","volume":"159","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Process\nSaf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20985","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA00895F","article-title":"Advances in Pervaporation\nDesalination Based on Polymer Membranes","volume":"15","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC\nAdv."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236102","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.115.236102","article-title":"Molecular\nMechanism of Water Evaporation","volume":"115","author":"Nagata","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5468","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS01347A","article-title":"Organic Molecular Sieve Membranes\nfor Chemical Separations","volume":"50","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"aal1585","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aal1585","article-title":"The Atom, the Molecule,\nand the Covalent Organic Framework","volume":"355","author":"Diercks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-022-00870-3","article-title":"Ultrafast Seawater Desalination with\nCovalent Organic Framework Membranes","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Sustainability"},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202219084","article-title":"Electrochemical Interfacial\nPolymerization toward Ultrathin COF Membranes\nfor Brine Desalination","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00919H","article-title":"Covalent Organic Frameworks for Membrane\nSeparation","volume":"48","author":"Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1120411","article-title":"Porous,\nCrystalline, Covalent Organic\nFrameworks","volume":"310","author":"Co\u0302te\u0301","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"abb1110","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abb1110","article-title":"Self-Standing\nand Flexible Covalent Organic Framework (COF) Membranes for Molecular\nSeparation","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2405744","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202405744","article-title":"Ultrafast\nInterfacial Self-Assembly toward Bioderived Polyester COF Membranes\nwith Microstructure Optimization","volume":"36","author":"Du","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11438","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c02458","article-title":"Continuous Covalent Organic Framework Membranes with Ordered Nanochannels\nas Tunable Transport Layers for Fast Butanol\/Water Separation","volume":"24","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18409","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c01551","article-title":"Tunable Hydrated\nChannels in Covalent Organic Framework Membrane for Seawater Desalination","volume":"19","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1039\/B909366B","article-title":"Nanofluidics, from\nBulk to Interfaces","volume":"39","author":"Bocquet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1126298","article-title":"Fast Mass\nTransport through Sub-2-Nanometer Carbon Nanotubes","volume":"312","author":"Holt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1245711","article-title":"Precise\nand Ultrafast Molecular Sieving Through Graphene Oxide Membranes","volume":"343","author":"Joshi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7662","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TA09891A","article-title":"Interfacial\nCharge Transfer Weakens Hydrogen Bonds between Water Molecules to\nAccelerate Solar Water Evaporation","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater.\nChem. A"},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-023-01191-6","article-title":"Micro-Nano\nWater Film Enabled High-Performance Interfacial Solar Evaporation","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano Micro Lett."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134707","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4798458","article-title":"Insight into the\nMolecular Mechanism of Water Evaporation via the\nFinite Temperature String Method","volume":"138","author":"Musolino","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8582","DOI":"10.1039\/D5CS00233H","article-title":"Carbon Nanotube Nanofluidics","volume":"54","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15038-w","article-title":"Tailoring\nthe Molecular Structure of Crosslinked Polymers for Pervaporation\nDesalination","volume":"11","author":"Xue","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14983","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.4c01877","article-title":"Fluorinated Membranes\nfor Liquid Separation: A Review","volume":"63","author":"Sang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem.\nRes."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29215","DOI":"10.1039\/d3ra04940j","article-title":"Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Applications of\nFluorinated Metal-Organic Frameworks (F-MOFs)","volume":"13","author":"Venturi","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MA00107D","article-title":"Probing the Charged\nNature and Ion-Exclusion Mechanism of Fluorine-Enriched Non-Ionogenic\nPolyamide Derived Thin Film Composite Nanofiltration Membranes","volume":"1","author":"Pal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abd0966","article-title":"Ultrafast Water Permeation\nthrough Nanochannels With a Densely Fluorous\nInterior Surface","volume":"376","author":"Itoh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2005565","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202005565","article-title":"Weakly Humidity-Dependent\nProton-Conducting COF Membranes","volume":"32","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11570","article-title":"Water Structural\nTransformation at Molecular Hydrophobic Interfaces","volume":"491","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27012","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.9b07678","article-title":"Hydrophobic\nHydration of Fluoroalkyl (C-F) is Distinctly Different from That of\nIts Hydrogenated Counterpart (C-H), as Observed by Raman Difference\nwith Simultaneous Curve Fitting Analysis","volume":"123","author":"Roy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\nPhys. Chem. C"},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-022-01028-x","article-title":"All-Temperature\nZinc Batteries with High-Entropy Aqueous\nElectrolyte","volume":"6","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Sustainability"},{"issue":"25","key":"2026081111143731300_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10768","DOI":"10.1021\/la901314b","article-title":"Interfacial Water\nat Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Surfaces: Slip, Viscosity, and Diffusion","volume":"25","author":"Sendner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2012.04.022","article-title":"On the\nRelation between Hydrogen Bonds, Tetrahedral Order and Molecular Mobility\nin Model Water","volume":"538","author":"Pereyra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2014.10.003","article-title":"Hydrogen-Bond Relaxation\nDynamics:\nResolving Mysteries of Water Ice","volume":"285","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Coord. Chem.\nRev."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19499","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c08120","article-title":"Quantitative Measurement of Cooperativity\nin H-Bonded Networks","volume":"144","author":"Trevisan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17832","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c05837","article-title":"Investigation of Water Evaporation\nProcess at Air\/Water Interface using Hofmeister Ions","volume":"144","author":"Rana","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1038\/s44221-025-00538-0","article-title":"Ultrafast\nLow-Temperature Pervaporation Desalination with Photo-Responsive Covalent\nOrganic Framework Membranes","volume":"3","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Water"},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s00894-016-2909-0","article-title":"COMPASS II: Extended\nCoverage for Polymer and Drug-like Molecule Databases","volume":"22","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mol. Model."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3358","DOI":"10.1021\/j100161a070","article-title":"Charge Equilibration\nfor Molecular Dynamics Simulations","volume":"95","author":"Rappe\u0301","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Phys.\nChem."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6269","DOI":"10.1021\/j100308a038","article-title":"The Missing Term in Effective Pair\nPotentials","volume":"91","author":"Berendsen","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3684","DOI":"10.1063\/1.448118","article-title":"Molecular\nDynamics with Coupling to an External Bath","volume":"81","author":"Berendsen","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit43","unstructured":"Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H. B.; Scuseria, G. E.; Robb, M. A.; Cheeseman, J. R.; Scalmani, G.; Barone, V.; Mennucci, B.; Petersson, G. A.; et al.; .  Gaussian\n09, Revision B.01; Gaussian,\nInc.: Wallingford CT, 2009."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5648","DOI":"10.1063\/1.464913","article-title":"Density-Functional\nThermochemistry III. The Role of Exact Exchange","volume":"98","author":"Becke","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2026081111143731300_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1677527","article-title":"Self-Consistent Molecular Orbital\nMethods. XII. Further Extensions of Gaussian-Type Basis Sets for Use\nin Molecular Orbital Studies of Organic Molecules","volume":"56","author":"Hehre","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."}],"container-title":["ACS Nano"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsnano.6c07594","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/ancac3\/article-pdf\/20\/31\/22043\/66330034\/acsnano.6c07594.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/ancac3\/article-pdf\/20\/31\/22043\/66330034\/acsnano.6c07594.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T15:43:33Z","timestamp":1786463013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/ancac3\/article\/20\/31\/22043\/5236719\/Fluorinated-Covalent-Organic-Framework-Membranes"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"31","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.6c07594","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-0851","1936-086X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-0851","type":"print"},{"value":"1936-086X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]}}}