{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T18:48:33Z","timestamp":1791917313553,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"40","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2023-00234581"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-00234581"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2025-24533268"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2025-24533268"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2026-25478775"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2026-25478775"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2026-25489672"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2026-25489672"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cicada wings, demonstrating nature\u2019s ingenuity, exhibit nanoscale surface structures, which render high transparency, superhydrophobicity, and antibacterial activity. These intriguing features have captured scientific interest, but reproducing such nanoarchitecture using standard fabrication techniques is challenging due to the wings\u2019 complex structural features like their high-aspect ratio, compactness, and conical form. In this study, we introduce a method to accurately mirror cicada wings\u2019 nanostructure. We utilize electrohydrodynamic instability principles within a polymer film. This procedure allows for rapid induction of electrohydrodynamic instability in an extended replication mode, causing the film fluid to permeate thoroughly into the cicada wing, creating a faithful mold structure and wing replica. The result is a wing replica that reproduces natural features with high uniformity. Furthermore, our wing replica demonstrates an antibacterial response inherent in natural cicada wings. This underscores our replication protocol\u2019s effectiveness in mirroring both structural and functional attributes, suggesting potential applications based on these structural properties.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6c11639","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T07:02:13Z","timestamp":1790751733000},"page":"27298-27311","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mirroring Nature:\nA Method for Replicating Cicada\nWing Nanostructures and Their Antibacterial Properties"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7567-2707","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hyunje","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University , , 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu , , ,","place":["Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea, 16419"]},{"name":"Jeonju University , , ,","place":["Jeonju, Republic of Korea, 55069"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heejoon","family":"Chae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University , , 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu , , ,","place":["Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea, 16419"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinseung","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University , , 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu , , ,","place":["Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea, 16419"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sungsu","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University , , 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu , , ,","place":["Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea, 16419"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4030-4071","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dae Joon","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University , , 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu , , ,","place":["Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea, 16419"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026101310085520600_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2017.36","article-title":"Nature-Inspired\nSuperwettability\nSystems","volume":"2","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. 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Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"50","key":"2026101310085520600_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aea6934","article-title":"Scalable Manufacturing of Multifunctional\nInsect Wing Membrane via Interfacial Lase-and-Peel Strategy","volume":"11","author":"Bian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"16","key":"2026101310085520600_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24610","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c02740","article-title":"Bioinspired\nDeformable Antireflective Materials by Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","volume":"17","author":"You","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2026101310085520600_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.75998","article-title":"Bioinspired Broadband Omnidirectional Anti-Reflective\nCoatings by Scalable Dip-Coating Process for Efficient Solar Energy\nCollection","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"30","key":"2026101310085520600_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202503140","article-title":"Biomimetic\nIntelligent Thermal Management Materials: From Nature-Inspired Design\nto Machine-Learning-Driven Discovery","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310085520600_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-14408-8","article-title":"Physical and Behavioral\nAdaptations to Prevent Overheating of the Living Wings of Butterflies","volume":"11","author":"Tsai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026101310085520600_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-018-0171-9","article-title":"Ultrafast\nWater Harvesting and Transport\nin Hierarchical Microchannels","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026101310085520600_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2026.121318","article-title":"Biomimetic Surface Architectures\nInspired by Cacti: Progress in Fog Water Harvesting Systems","volume":"14","author":"Nawaz","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"26","key":"2026101310085520600_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202500358","article-title":"Cicada Wing-Inspired\nSilicon Nanotower Array for MAPbI3 Perovskite Photodetectors\nwith Improved Light Absorption","volume":"13","author":"Kang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"issue":"45","key":"2026101310085520600_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63049","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c15581","article-title":"Reversible Antireflection Materials Inspired by Cicada\nWings for Anticounterfeit and Photovoltaic Cells","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"15","key":"2026101310085520600_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4962903","article-title":"Angle Dependent Antireflection\nProperty of TiO2 Inspired by Cicada Wings","volume":"109","author":"Zada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"issue":"18","key":"2026101310085520600_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17019","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b01948","article-title":"Flexible Self-Cleaning\nBroadband Antireflective Film Inspired by the Transparent Cicada Wings","volume":"11","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"32","key":"2026101310085520600_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27173","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b07060","article-title":"Exploring\nthe Role of Habitat on\nthe Wettability of Cicada Wings","volume":"9","author":"Oh","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater.\nInterfaces"},{"issue":"20","key":"2026101310085520600_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7992","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1210770110","article-title":"Self-Cleaning of Superhydrophobic Surfaces by Self-Propelled\nJumping Condensate","volume":"110","author":"Wisdom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026101310085520600_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.9b00200","article-title":"Fabrication and Condensate Microdrop Self-Propelling of Biomimetic\nNanostructured Polymer Surfaces without Chemical Modification","volume":"1","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. 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Microbiol.\nBiotechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026101310085520600_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.02037-25","article-title":"Mechano-Bactericidal\nActivity of Cicada Wing Nanostructures against Gram-Positive Bacteria","volume":"14","author":"Qu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"issue":"110","key":"2026101310085520600_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108974","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA23811D","article-title":"Integrated Super-Hydrophobic\nand Antireflective PDMS Bio-Templated\nfrom Nano-Conical Structures of Cicada Wings","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"19","key":"2026101310085520600_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3887","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201400863","article-title":"Nature-Replicated\nNano-in-Micro Structures for Triboelectric Energy Harvesting","volume":"10","author":"Seol","year":"2014","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026101310085520600_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1116\/6.0000637","article-title":"Replica Molding\nof Cicada Wings: The Role of Water at Point of Synthesis on Nanostructure\nFeature Size","volume":"15","author":"Flynn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biointerphases"},{"issue":"38","key":"2026101310085520600_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/20\/38\/385303","article-title":"Replication of Cicada Wing\u2019s\nNano-Patterns by Hot Embossing and UV Nanoimprinting","volume":"20","author":"Hong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026101310085520600_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6989","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c01547","article-title":"Dissolvable\nTemplate Nanoimprint Lithography: A Facile\nand Versatile Nanoscale Replication Technique","volume":"20","author":"Oh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026101310085520600_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/19\/9\/095605","article-title":"The Fabrication of Subwavelength Anti-Reflective Nanostructures Using\na Bio-Template","volume":"19","author":"Xie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026101310085520600_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.200600255","article-title":"Cicada Wings:\nA Stamp from Nature for Nanoimprint Lithography","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"33","key":"2026101310085520600_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11951","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NR04176D","article-title":"Rapid Fabrication of Bio-Inspired\nNanostructure with Hydrophobicity and Antireflectivity on Polystyrene\nSurface Replicating from Cicada Wings","volume":"9","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101310085520600_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s12206-009-1216-4","article-title":"Tribology Issues\nin Nanoimprint Lithography","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. 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Microeng."},{"issue":"25","key":"2026101310085520600_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16419","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b03406","article-title":"Generation\nof Hierarchically Ordered Structures on a Polymer Film by Electrohydrodynamic\nStructure Formation","volume":"8","author":"Tian","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2026101310085520600_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reactfunctpolym.2017.06.014","article-title":"Rapid Fabrication\nof Electrohydrodynamic Micro-\/Nanostructures with\nHigh Aspect Ratio Using a Leaky Dielectric Photoresist","volume":"118","author":"Lv","year":"2017","journal-title":"React. Funct. 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Chem.\nRes."},{"issue":"34","key":"2026101310085520600_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202400155","article-title":"Rapid In-Plane\nPattern\nGrowth for Large-Area Inverse Replication Through Electrohydrodynamic\nInstability of Polymer Films","volume":"20","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"33","key":"2026101310085520600_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11881","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NR00749C","article-title":"An Innovative\nScheme for Sub-50 Nm Patterning via Electrohydrodynamic\nLithography","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"22","key":"2026101310085520600_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22456","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c05413","article-title":"Rapid Electrohydrodynamic-Driven\nPattern Replication over a Large Area via Ultrahigh Voltage Pulses","volume":"17","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026101310085520600_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201002692","article-title":"Carbon Nanotube Alignment via Electrohydrodynamic\nPatterning of Nanocomposites","volume":"21","author":"Goldberg-Oppenheimer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. 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