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To address this challenge, here, platelet membrane-decorated gold yarnballs double as a brain antenna and a miniaturized chemo-electrical reactor for neuron electric stimulus and gas-controlled release in traumatic brain injury (TBI). The platform consists of a nitric oxide (NO) donor-functionalized platelet membrane (PMNO) conjugated onto a gold yarnball nanoparticle (GNP). Upon exposure to an external high-frequency magnetic field (HFMF), the conductive GNP generates eddy currents that electrically stimulate neural regeneration while simultaneously triggering controlled NO release from PMNO. This dual-mode stimulation enhances neurogenesis, suppresses astrocyte activation, and promotes angiogenesis at the injury site, leading to significantly improved synaptic differentiation and neurite outgrowth of neural stem cells (NSCs). In vivo studies show that combined wireless electrical stimulation and NO signaling suppress inflammation, enhance vascularization, and promote neuronal regeneration in TBI. Behavioral analyses further reveal improved motor coordination and functional recovery in treated mice. The system offers a noninvasive alternative to implanted bioelectronic devices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6c12030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T10:01:57Z","timestamp":1789552917000},"page":"26235-26256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nonsurgical Platelet\nMembrane-Decorated Gold Yarnball\nBrain Antenna for In Situ Nitric Oxide Generation and Neuronal Regeneration"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Wan-Chi","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","place":["Hsinchu, Taiwan, 300044"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0650-4344","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ming-You","family":"Shie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Medical University , , ,","place":["Taichung, Taiwan, 406040"]},{"name":"China Medical University Hospital , , ,","place":["Taichung, Taiwan, 404327"]},{"name":"Asia University , , ,","place":["Taichung, Taiwan, 413305"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-Yue","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","place":["Hsinchu, Taiwan, 300044"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1829-7554","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Thi My Hue","family":"Huynh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","place":["Hsinchu, Taiwan, 300044"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsiu-Ching","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","place":["Hsinchu, Taiwan, 300044"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ngoc-Tri","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","place":["Hsinchu, Taiwan, 300044"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoi Man","family":"Iao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","place":["Hsinchu, Taiwan, 300044"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui-Wen","family":"Lien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","place":["Hsinchu, Taiwan, 300044"]},{"name":"National Health Research Institutes , , ,","place":["Miaoli County, Taiwan, 35053"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8741-7885","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tsu-Chin","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","place":["Hsinchu, Taiwan, 300044"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2022-0858","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wen-Hsuan","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Chung Hsing University , , ,","place":["Taichung, Taiwan, 402"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8965-3918","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shang-Hsiu","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","place":["Hsinchu, Taiwan, 300044"]},{"name":"National Tsing Hua University , , ,","place":["Hsinchu, Taiwan, 300044"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026092909133633400_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-025-02809-3","article-title":"A nonsurgical brain implant enabled\nthrough a cell\u2013electronics hybrid for focal neuromodulation","author":"Yadav","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"2026092909133633400_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.054","article-title":"Emerging modalities\nand implantable technologies for neuromodulation","volume":"181","author":"Won","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"2026092909133633400_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17634","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c02513","article-title":"Soft bioelectronics for therapeutics","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026092909133633400_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2024.12.037","article-title":"Clinical challenges\nand opportunities\nrelated to the biological responses experienced by indwelling and\nimplantable bioelectronic medical devices","volume":"193","author":"Robinson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta\nBiomater."},{"key":"2026092909133633400_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5937","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b00651","article-title":"Bioresorbable electronic stent integrated\nwith therapeutic nanoparticles for endovascular diseases","volume":"9","author":"Son","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026092909133633400_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00432","article-title":"Over the horizon: the present and\nfuture of endovascular neural recording and stimulation","volume":"14","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. 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