{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T07:31:25Z","timestamp":1793950285842,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"39","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]],"date-time":"2021-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Scientific research interest cultivation program","award":["2021181"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021181"]}]},{"name":"Innovative experimental program for College Students of China","award":["202010626053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202010626053"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Almond shell-modified urea\u2013formaldehyde resins (AUF) were prepared in this study. The optimal addition amount of almond shells was selected by formaldehyde emission and wet shear strength. The activation energy (Ea) values at different conversion rates and the reaction kinetics were estimated based on the Flynn\u2013Wall\u2013Ozawa method. The results indicated that almond shells can significantly reduce the formaldehyde emission and increase wet shear strength and thermal stability of the urea\u2013formaldehyde resin adhesive. The optimal addition of almond shells is 3 wt %.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c03896","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]],"date-time":"2021-09-20T12:16:33Z","timestamp":1632140193000},"page":"25702-25709","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Urea\u2013Formaldehyde\nResins Modified by Almond Shells"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Kexin","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 611130"]},{"name":"Sichuan Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 611130"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 611130"]},{"name":"Sichuan Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 611130"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8920-260X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yuzhu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 611130"]},{"name":"Sichuan Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 611130"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinqiu","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 611130"]},{"name":"Sichuan Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 611130"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiulong","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 611130"]},{"name":"Sichuan Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 611130"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8622-5320","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xingyan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 611130"]},{"name":"Sichuan Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 611130"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongze","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 611130"]},{"name":"Sichuan Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 611130"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7415-4374","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hui","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 611130"]},{"name":"Sichuan Agricultural University , , , ,","place":["Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 611130"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081710264081700_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00107-008-0277-x","article-title":"Effects\nof formaldehyde\/urea mole\nratio and melamine content on the hydrolytic stability of cured urea-melamine-formaldehyde\nresin","volume":"67","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. 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