{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T19:26:56Z","timestamp":1793388416477,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":170,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642723200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000928","name":"Welch Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BF-0016-20181021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BF-0016-20181021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000928","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020-70001-31287"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-70001-31287"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003141","name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog?a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["330129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["330129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP18K11716"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP18K11716"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P20GM103451"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20GM103451"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Ferrofluids are colloidal suspensions of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) within aqueous or nonaqueous liquids that exhibit strong magnetic properties. These magnetic properties allow ferrofluids to be manipulated and controlled when exposed to magnetic fields. This review aims to provide the current scope and research opportunities regarding the methods of synthesis of nanoparticles, surfactants, and carrier liquids for ferrofluid production, along with the rheology and applications of ferrofluids within the fields of medicine, water treatment, and mechanical engineering. A ferrofluid is composed of IONPs, a surfactant that coats the magnetic IONPs to prevent agglomeration, and a carrier liquid that suspends the IONPs. Coprecipitation and thermal decomposition are the main methods used for the synthesis of IONPs. Despite the fact that thermal decomposition provides precise control on the nanoparticle size, coprecipitation is the most used method, even when the oxidation of iron can occur. This oxidation alters the ratio of maghemite\/magnetite, influencing the magnetic properties of ferrofluids. Strategies to overcome iron oxidation have been proposed, such as the use of an inert atmosphere, adjusting the Fe(II) and Fe(III) ratio to 1:2, and the exploration of other metals with the oxidation state +2. Surfactants and carrier liquids are chosen according to the ferrofluid application to ensure stability. Hence, a compatible carrier liquid (polar or nonpolar) is selected, and then, a surfactant, mainly a polymer, is embedded in the IONPs, providing a steric barrier. Due to the variety of surfactants and carrier liquids, the rheological properties of ferrofluids are an important response variable evaluated when synthesizing ferrofluids. There are many reported applications of ferrofluids, including biosensing, medical imaging, medicinal therapy, magnetic nanoemulsions, and magnetic impedance. Other applications include water treatment, energy harvesting and transfer, and vibration control. To progress from synthesis to applications, research is still ongoing to ensure control of the ferrofluids\u2019 properties.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c05631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T11:55:35Z","timestamp":1642766135000},"page":"3134-3150","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":145,"title":["Approaches on Ferrofluid Synthesis and Applications:\nCurrent Status and Future Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Oscar","family":"Oehlsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Western New Mexico University , , 1000 W College Avenue , , ,","place":["Silver City, New Mexico, United States, 88062"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sussy I.","family":"Cervantes-Rami\u0301rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tecnologico de Monterrey , , , ,","place":["Puebla, Pue, Mexico, 72453"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9665-2959","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pabel","family":"Cervantes-Avile\u0301s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tecnologico de Monterrey , , , ,","place":["Puebla, Pue, Mexico, 72453"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Illya A.","family":"Medina-Velo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western New Mexico University , , 1000 W College Avenue , , ,","place":["Silver City, New Mexico, United States, 88062"]},{"name":"Houston Baptist University , , 7502 Fondren Road , , ,","place":["Houston, Texas, United States, 77074"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-8853(95)00365-7","article-title":"Advances in Ferrofluid Technology","volume":"149","author":"Raj","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1082-136","article-title":"Magnetic Fluids","volume":"247","author":"Rosensweig","year":"1982","journal-title":"Sci. Am."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.3390\/s16060828","article-title":"Homogeneous Biosensing Based on Magnetic\nParticle Labels","volume":"16","author":"Schrittwieser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2300","DOI":"10.3390\/s17102300","article-title":"Biosensing\nUsing Magnetic Particle Detection Techniques","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit5","article-title":"The Use of Magnetic\nFluids in Loudspeaker Design","volume-title":"Audio Engineering\nSociety Convention 57","author":"King","year":"1977"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2005.05.003","article-title":"A Novel Magneto-Optic Ferrofluid\nMaterial for Sensor Applications","volume":"123\u2013124","author":"Martinez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators,\nA"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit7","first-page":"241","article-title":"New Commercial Trends of Nanostructured\nFerrofluids","volume":"11","author":"Raj","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13970","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA13467C","article-title":"Synthesis of highly\nstable \u03b3-Fe2O3 ferrofluid dispersed in liquid paraffin, motor\noil and sunflower oil for heat transfer applications","volume":"8","author":"Imran","year":"2018","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1070\/pu1974v017n02abeh004332","article-title":"Magnetic\nFluids","volume":"17","author":"Shliomis","year":"1974","journal-title":"Sov. Phys. Usp."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.14429\/dsj.63.2633","article-title":"Synthesis and Characterization\nof Antifriction Magnetorheological\nFluids for Brake","volume":"63","author":"Sarkar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Def. Sci. J."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2015.09.103","article-title":"Mechanochemical Synthesis of MnZn Ferrite Nanoparticles\nSuitable for Biocompatible Ferrofluids","volume":"42","author":"Arana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ceram.\nInt."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s00396-018-04462-6","article-title":"Synthesis\nof Ferrofluids Using a Chemically Induced\nTransition Method and Their Characterization","volume":"297","author":"Meng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Colloid Polym. Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ve\u0301ka\u0301s, L.\n          \n          Ferrofluids\nand Magnetorheological Fluids.  CIMTEC 2008\u2500Proceedings\nof the 3rd International Conference on Smart Materials, Structures\nand Systems\u2500Embodying Intelligence in Structures and Integrated\nSystems, 2008; 54, pp 127\u2013136.","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AST.54.127"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-88407-0","article-title":"Compressions of Magnetorheological\nFluids under Instantaneous Magnetic Field and Constant Area","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3068","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.7b04291","article-title":"Steric Stabilization\nof \u03b3-Fe2O3 Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles in a Hydrophobic\nIonic Liquid and the Magnetorheological Behavior of the Ferrofluid","volume":"34","author":"Priyananda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coche.2013.12.006","article-title":"Synthesis and Rheology\nof Ferrofluids: A Review","volume":"3","author":"Genc","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Chem.\nEng."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-14392014005000050","article-title":"Synthesis\nand Characterization of\nFe3O4 Nanoparticles with Perspectives in Biomedical Applications","volume":"17","author":"Mamani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Res."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchar.2013.04.001","article-title":"Synthesis\nand Characterization of Magnetite Nanoparticles Coated with Lauric\nAcid","volume":"81","author":"Mamani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mater. Charact."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2011.09.024","article-title":"Synthesis and Stabilisation\nof Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticle Dispersions","volume":"390","author":"Mandel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-8853(00)01226-9","article-title":"Structural and Magnetic\nProperties of Nanoscale Iron Oxide Particles Synthesized in the Presence\nof Dextran or Polyvinyl Alcohol","volume":"225","author":"Pardoe","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn.\nMater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2006.05.001","article-title":"Synthesis of Iron\nOxide Nanoparticles under Oxidizing\nEnvironment and Their Stabilization in Aqueous and Non-Aqueous Media","volume":"308","author":"Maity","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02398211","article-title":"Mo\u0308ssbauer\nSpectroscopic Characterization of\nManganese and Cobalt Ferrite Ferrofluids","volume":"67","author":"Rechenberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hyperfine\nInteract."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3249","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00587682","article-title":"Aqueous Ferrofluids\nBased on Manganese\nand Cobalt Ferrites","volume":"25","author":"Tourinho","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2004.03.036","article-title":"Synthesis and Characterization of\nSurfactant and Silica-Coated Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles","volume":"339","author":"Bonini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. A"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2017.03.023","article-title":"Synthesis\nof Ferrofluids Based on Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles: Influence of\nReaction Time on Structural, Morphological and Magnetic Properties","volume":"434","author":"Amirabadizadeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.2002.8679","article-title":"Size-Selective Chemical Synthesis\nof Tartrate Stabilized Cobalt Ferrite Ionic Magnetic Fluid","volume":"255","author":"Neveu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-8853(00)01225-7","article-title":"Synthesis and Characterization of\nSize-Controlled Cobalt-Ferrite-Based Ionic Ferrofluids","volume":"225","author":"Morais","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2005.11.036","article-title":"Magnetic Field-Induced Cluster Formation\nand Variation\nof Magneto-Optical Signals in Zinc-Substituted Ferrofluids","volume":"305","author":"Nair","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2010.11.006","article-title":"ZnFe2O4 Nanoparticles\nfor Ferrofluids: A Combined XANES and XRD Study","volume":"323","author":"Gomes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-8853(02)00607-8","article-title":"Size Control of MnFe2O4 Nanoparticles in Electric Double\nLayered Magnetic Fluid Synthesis","volume":"252","author":"Aquino","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn.\nMater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2013.02.012","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization\nof Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 and\nFe3O4 nanoparticle ferrofluids for thermo-electric conversion","volume":"335","author":"Sansom","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2015.11.010","article-title":"Multifunctional\nNano Manganese Ferrite Ferrofluid for\nEfficient Theranostic Application","volume":"136","author":"Beeran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Colloids\nSurf., B"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10112297","article-title":"Manganese Ferrite Nanoparticles (MnFe2O4):\nSize Dependence\nfor Hyperthermia and Negative\/Positive Contrast Enhancement in MRI","volume":"10","author":"Islam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit34","first-page":"372","article-title":"Ferrofluid Technology\n- An Overview","volume":"5","author":"Raj","year":"1998","journal-title":"Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2018.10.045","article-title":"Synthesis and Characterization\nof Biocompatible Ferrofluid Based on Magnetite Nanoparticles and Its\nEffect on Immunoglobulin G as an Immune Protein","volume":"273","author":"Khoramian","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2015.08.010","article-title":"Synthesis of High-Magnetization\nand Monodisperse Fe3O4 Nanoparticles via Thermal Decomposition","volume":"163","author":"Vuong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2005.10.230","article-title":"Microwave\nSynthesis of Magnetic Fe3O4\nNanoparticles Used as a Precursor of Nanocomposites and Ferrofluids","volume":"303","author":"Hong","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2009.02.003","article-title":"Synthesis and Characterization\nof Fe and Fe3O4 Nanoparticles by Thermal Decomposition of Triiron\nDodecacarbonyl","volume":"339","author":"Amara","year":"2009","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0126(200005)49:5&lt;445::AID-PI294&gt;3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"The Preparation\nof a Polystyrene-Iron\nComposite by Using Ultrasound Radiation","volume":"49","author":"Wizel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Polym.\nInt."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2814","DOI":"10.1021\/cm049552x","article-title":"Easy Synthesis\nand Magnetic Properties\nof Iron Oxide Nanoparticles","volume":"16","author":"Woo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nanoparticles"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2007.01.002","article-title":"One-Step Synthesis of Air-Stable\nNanocrystalline Iron Particles by Thermal Decomposition of Triiron\nDodecacarbonyl","volume":"454","author":"Shpaisman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3845","DOI":"10.1021\/cm0706797","article-title":"Preparation of Graphite-Coated Iron\nNanoparticles Using\nPulsed Laser Decomposition of Fe3(CO)12 and PPh3 in Hexane","volume":"19","author":"Ye","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2172","DOI":"10.1021\/cm960056l","article-title":"Nanostructured\nMaterials Generated\nby High-Intensity Ultrasound: Sonochemical Synthesis and Catalytic\nStudies","volume":"8","author":"Suslick","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1021\/j100449a037","article-title":"Colloidal Iron Dispersions Prepared via the Polymer-Catalyzed\nDecomposition of Iron Pentacarbonyl","volume":"84","author":"Smith","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Phys.\nChem."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5093","DOI":"10.1021\/la010421+","article-title":"Sonochemical\nSynthesis of Functionalized\nAmorphous Iron Oxide Nanoparticles","volume":"17","author":"Shafi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit46","unstructured":"Massart, R.\n          \n          Magnetic Fluids\nand Process for Obtaining Them. U.S. Patent 4,329,241 A, 1982."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2017.07.064","article-title":"Advanced Applications\nof Tunable Ferrofluids in Energy Systems and Energy Harvesters: A\nCritical Review","volume":"149","author":"Khairul","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manage."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2298\/JMMB110330004A","article-title":"A New Approach for\nCalculation of Relaxation Time and\nMagnetic Anisotropy of Ferrofluids Containing Superparmagnetic Nanoparticles","volume":"48","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Min. Metall., Sect. B"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcrysgrow.2008.08.003","article-title":"Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Magnetic\nIron Oxide Nanoparticles","volume":"55","author":"Teja","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog. Cryst. Growth\nCharact. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"036108","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/aab4d7","article-title":"Ferrofluid synthesis using oleic\nacid coated Fe3O4nanoparticles\ndispersed in mineral oil for heat transfer applications","volume":"5","author":"Imran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18825","DOI":"10.1021\/jp107447q","article-title":"Synthesis\nof Aqueous and Nonaqueous\nIron Oxide Nanofluids and Study of Temperature Dependence on Thermal\nConductivity and Viscosity","volume":"114","author":"Shima","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2019.122210","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of\noleic acid coated Fe-Mn ferrite based ferrofluid","volume":"240","author":"Victory","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2004.06.025","article-title":"Particle Size\nInvestigations of a\nMultistep Synthesis of PVA Coated Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles","volume":"278","author":"Chastellain","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2004.11.028","article-title":"Synthesis\nand Characterization\nof Monodisperse Silica Colloids Loaded with Superparamagnetic Iron\nOxide Nanoparticles","volume":"401","author":"Im","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2008.09.071","article-title":"Preparation\nand characterization\nof silica-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles used as precursor of ferrofluids","volume":"255","author":"Hong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-012-0807-7","article-title":"One-Step Synthesis of Silica-Coated Magnetite Nanoparticles by Electrooxidation\nof Iron in Sodium Silicate Solution","volume":"14","author":"Setyawan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Nanopart.\nRes."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1021\/jp105304w","article-title":"Mechanistic\nStudy on Magnetite Nanoparticle Formation\nby Thermal Decomposition and Coprecipitation Routes","volume":"115","author":"Ravikumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2004.03.045","article-title":"Properties of Magnetite\nNanoparticles Synthesized through a Novel Chemical Route","volume":"58","author":"Thapa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.12.145","article-title":"Ferrofluids\nBased on Co-Fe-Si-B Amorphous Nanoparticles","volume":"399","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2019.111549","article-title":"Multifunctional\nMagnetic-Polymeric Nanoparticles Based Ferrofluids for Multi-Modal\nin Vitro Cancer Treatment Using Thermotherapy and Chemotherapy","volume":"293","author":"Kandasamy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1039\/b517351e","article-title":"The Synthesis\nof Amine-Capped Magnetic\n(Fe, Mn, Co, Ni) Oxide Nanocrystals and Their Surface Modification\nfor Aqueous Dispersibility","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2020.122762","article-title":"PMAO-Assisted\nThermal Decomposition Synthesis of High-Stability Ferrofluid Based\non Magnetite Nanoparticles for Hyperthermia and MRI Applications","volume":"245","author":"Oanh Vuong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.04.020","article-title":"Evaluating Magnetic\nNano-Ferrofluid as a Novel Coagulant for Surface Water Treatment","volume":"219","author":"Hatamie","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit64","first-page":"71","article-title":"Synthesis and Study of Structural\nand Magnetic Properties of Super\nParamagnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 Core\/Shell Nanocomposite for Biomedical Applications","volume":"1","author":"Farimani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanomed. J."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2007.08.010","article-title":"Synthesis and characterizations of\nwater-based ferrofluids of substituted ferrites [Fe1\u2013xBxFe2O4,\nB=Mn, Co (x=0-1)] for biomedical applications","volume":"320","author":"Giri","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s10751-013-1002-7","article-title":"Mo\u0308ssbauer\nevidence of 57Fe3O4 based ferrofluid biodegradation in the brain","volume":"226","author":"Polikarpov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hyperfine Interact."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2006.11.032","article-title":"Sub 5 Nm Magnetite Nanoparticles:\nSynthesis, Microstructure,\nand Magnetic Properties","volume":"61","author":"Wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"035001","DOI":"10.1088\/2043-6254\/1\/3\/035001","article-title":"Facile and solvent-free\nroutes for the synthesis of\nsize-controllable Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles","volume":"1","author":"Ngo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv.\nNat. Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-019-1699-2","article-title":"Quantitative determination\nof magnetite and maghemite in iron oxide nanoparticles using Mo\u0308ssbauer\nspectroscopy","volume":"1","author":"Winsett","year":"2019","journal-title":"SN Appl. Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2015.11.085","article-title":"Synthesis, Characterization\nand Studies\non Magneto-Viscous Properties of Magnetite Dispersed Water Based Nanofluids","volume":"404","author":"Paul","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2006.05.023","article-title":"Oleic Acid\nCoating on the Monodisperse Magnetite Nanoparticles","volume":"253","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8204","DOI":"10.1021\/ja026501x","article-title":"Size-Controlled\nSynthesis of Magnetite Nanoparticles","volume":"124","author":"Sun","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am.\nChem. Soc."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1021\/jp051004z","article-title":"Controlling\nthe Size of Magnetic Nanoparticles Using Pluronic Block Copolymer\nSurfactants","volume":"109","author":"Lai","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.4150\/kpmi.2006.13.5.371","article-title":"Mechanical Alloying and Milling","volume":"13","author":"Suryanarayana","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Korean\nPowder Metall. Inst."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6425(01)00002-0","article-title":"Self-Sustaining\nReactions Induced by Ball Milling","volume":"47","author":"Takacs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prog. Mater.\nSci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2008.08.054","article-title":"Magnetic Properties\nof Nanostructured MnZn Ferrite","volume":"321","author":"Nasr Isfahani","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn.\nMater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit77","article-title":"Mechanochemically\nSynthesized Metallic-Ceramic Nanocomposite; Mechanisms and Properties","volume-title":"Advances in Nanocomposites\u2500Synthesis, Characterization\nand Industrial Applications","author":"Khodaei","year":"2002"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2010.08.025","article-title":"Preparation\nof Iron Oxide Nanoparticles\nby Mechanical Milling","volume":"24","author":"Arbain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2006.07.026","article-title":"Magnetic Field Synthesis of Fe3O4\nNanoparticles Used as a Precursor\nof Ferrofluids","volume":"310","author":"Hong","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2018.2816589","article-title":"Optimization of One-Pot Microwave-Assisted Ferrofluid\nNanoparticles Synthesis Using Response Surface Methodology","volume":"54","author":"Kamel Ariffin","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Magn."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.1980.1060578","article-title":"Preparation of Dilution-Stable\nAqueous Magnetic Fluids","volume":"16","author":"Khalafalla","year":"1980","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Magn."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1007\/s10948-014-2561-9","article-title":"Magnetic\nProperties of Fe 3 O 4 Nanoparticles Synthesized by Coprecipitation\nMethod","volume":"27","author":"Linh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Supercond. Novel Magn."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1759(82)90007-2","article-title":"Immunospecific\nFerromagnetic Iron-Dextran Reagents\nfor the Labeling and Magnetic Separation of Cells","volume":"52","author":"Molday","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Immunol. Methods"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit84","unstructured":"Molday, R. S.\n          \n          Magnetic Iron-Dextran\nMicropshere. U.S. Patent 4,452,773 A, 1984."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2021.168222","article-title":"Engineering\nApplications of Ferrofluids: A Review","volume":"537","author":"Kole","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Magn.\nMagn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2005.05.023","article-title":"Preparation\nand Properties of Poly(Acrylic\nAcid) Oligomer Stabilized Superparamagnetic Ferrofluid","volume":"291","author":"Lin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422001","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/ac137a","article-title":"Advanced\nBiomedical Applications of Iron Oxide Nanostructures Based Ferrofluids","volume":"32","author":"Imran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2021.116901","article-title":"Ferrofluids Based Analytical\nExtractions and Evaluation of Their Greenness","volume":"339","author":"Sajid","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2020.166445","article-title":"Structural Characterization\nof Concentrated Aqueous Ferrofluids","volume":"501","author":"Nagornyi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Magn.\nMagn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2019.01.005","article-title":"Iron Oxide Nanoparticles:\nDiagnostic , Therapeutic and Theranostic Applications","volume":"138","author":"Dadfar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10040757","article-title":"Influence\nof Experimental Parameters\nof a Continuous Flow Process on the Properties of Very Small Iron\nOxide Nanoparticles (VSION) Designed for T1-Weighted Magnetic Resonance\nImaging (MRI)","volume":"10","author":"Vangijzegem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8989","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S209603","article-title":"MRI Detectable\nPolymer Microspheres Embedded with Magnetic Ferrite Nanoclusters for\nEmbolization: In Vitro and in Vivo Evaluation","volume":"14","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.4458444","article-title":"Magnetic Nanoparticles\nfor the Removal\nof Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewater: Review","volume":"01","author":"Akchiche","year":"2021","journal-title":"Algerian J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2020.126214","article-title":"Poly(Cyclodextrin-Ionic Liquid) Based\nFerrofluid: A New Class of Magnetic Colloid for Dispersive Liquid\nPhase Microextraction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Food\nSamples Prior to GC-FID Analysis","volume":"314","author":"Yih Hui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8654","DOI":"10.33263\/BRIAC112.86548668","article-title":"Magnetism\nfor Drug Delivery, Mri\nand Hyperthermia Applications: A Review","volume":"11","author":"Ramazanov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biointerface\nRes. Appl. Chem."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05813","article-title":"Synthesis\nof Fe3O4\/Ag Nanohybrid Ferrofluids and Their Applications as Antimicrobial\nand Antifibrotic Agents","volume":"6","author":"Taufiq","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3390\/nano7090243","article-title":"Magnetic Nanoparticles:\nFrom Design\nand Synthesis to Real World Applications","volume":"7","author":"Kudr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2019.01.005","article-title":"Iron Oxide Nanoparticles:\nDiagnostic, Therapeutic and Theranostic Applications","volume":"138","author":"Dadfar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3390\/separations8040047","article-title":"The Use of Ferrofluids\nin Analytical Sample Preparation: A Review","volume":"8","author":"Gonza\u0301lez-Marti\u0301n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Separations"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2018.04.038","article-title":"Ferrofluid-Based\nLiquid-Phase Microextraction: Analysis of Four Phenolic Compounds\nin Milks and Fruit Juices","volume":"261","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2018.10.142","article-title":"Magnetic field\ndependent\nthermal conductivity measurements of magnetic nanofluids by 3\u03c9\nmethod","volume":"474","author":"Doganay","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2018.06.043","article-title":"Enhanced Magnetic Heating Efficiency and Thermal Conductivity of\nMagnetic Nanofluids with FeZrB Amorphous Nanoparticles","volume":"465","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12915","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.202003015","article-title":"Facile\nFabrication of\nFe 3 O 4 @poly(acrylic) Acid Based Ferrofluid with Magnetic Resonance\nImaging Contrast Effect","volume":"5","author":"Le","year":"2020","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2020.102165","article-title":"Preparation,\nSurface Functionalization and Application of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles","volume":"281","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2020.01.109","article-title":"Antimicrobial\nactivity\nof citric acid functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles -Superparamagnetic\neffect","volume":"46","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7423","DOI":"10.1007\/s11164-017-3084-3","article-title":"New Advances\nStrategies for Surface\nFunctionalization of Iron Oxide Magnetic Nano Particles (IONPs)","volume":"43","author":"Nosrati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Res. Chem. Intermed."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6629802","article-title":"Numerical Simulation\nAnalysis and Experimental Research on Damping\nPerformance of a Novel Magnetic Fluid Damper","volume":"2021","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5432","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.1c00938","article-title":"Iron Oxide\nNanoparticles: Physicochemical Characteristics and Historical Developments\nto Commercialization for Potential Technological Applications","volume":"7","author":"Etemadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit109","first-page":"185","article-title":"Magnetoviscous Effects in Ferrofluids","volume-title":"Lecture\nNotes in Physics","author":"Odenbach","year":"2002"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2016.05.024","article-title":"Magnetoviscous\nEffect in Ferrofluids with Different Dispersion Media","volume":"416","author":"Borin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1134\/S0036024415020375","article-title":"Effect of a Magnetic Field on the\nRheological Properties\nof Magnetic Liquids Based on Iron Oxides","volume":"89","author":"Vshivkov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Russ.\nJ. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit112","article-title":"Flexible Ferrofluids: Design\nand Applications","volume-title":"Advanced Materials","author":"Zhang","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2015.11.029","article-title":"Giant Magnetoimpedance\nEffect of Co68.15 Fe4.35 Si12.5 B15 Amorphous Wire in the Presence\nof Magnetite Ferrofluid","volume":"415","author":"Amirabadizadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-016-1818-3","article-title":"Ultrasensitive Detection and Quantification\nof E. Coli O157:H7 Using\na Giant Magnetoimpedance Sensor in an Open-Surface Microfluidic Cavity\nCovered with an Antibody-Modified Gold Surface","volume":"183","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5213","DOI":"10.3390\/s20185213","article-title":"Magneto-Impedance\nBiosensor\nSensitivity: Effect and Enhancement","volume":"20","author":"Sayad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7003","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b00428","article-title":"Fabricating\nHigh-Performance T2-Weighted Contrast Agents via Adjusting Composition\nand Size of Nanomagnetic Iron Oxide","volume":"10","author":"Xiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl.\nMater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-019-02726-1","article-title":"A Comprehensive\nToxicity Evaluation of Novel Amino Acid-Modified Magnetic Ferrofluids\nfor Magnetic Resonance Imaging","volume":"51","author":"Shelat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1007\/s11164-020-04388-1","article-title":"Green Synthesis of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles for Hyperthermia, Magnetic\nResonance Imaging and 5-Fluorouracil Carrier in Potential Colorectal\nCancer Treatment","volume":"47","author":"Yusefi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res. Chem. Intermed."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2017.06.049","article-title":"Fe3O4 Nanoparticles Modified by CD-Containing Star\nPolymer for MRI\nand Drug Delivery","volume":"158","author":"Cha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., B"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1134\/S0021364021040056","article-title":"Light-Transmitting\nMeasurements through Starch-Coated Cobalt Ferrite Ferrofluids Exposed\nto an External Magnetic Field","volume":"113","author":"S\u030culjagic\u0301","year":"2021","journal-title":"JETP Lett"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2018.10.051","article-title":"Recent Advances in\nMagnetic Fluid\nHyperthermia for Cancer Therapy","volume":"174","author":"Das","year":"2019","journal-title":"Colloids Surf.,\nB"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6862","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.8b02364","article-title":"Induction\nHeating Efficiency of Water-Dispersible Mn0.5Fe2.5O4@YVO4:Eu3+ Magnetic-Luminescent\nNanocomposites in an Acceptable Ac Magnetic Field: Hemocompatibility\nand Cytotoxicity Studies","volume":"122","author":"Ningombam","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2965","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.40858","article-title":"Using\nMagnetic Particle\nImaging Systems to Localize and Guide Magnetic Hyperthermia Treatment:\nTracers, Hardware, and Future Medical Applications","volume":"10","author":"Chandrasekharan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700306","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201700306","article-title":"Synthesis, Functionalization,\nand Design of Magnetic Nanoparticles for Theranostic Applications","volume":"6","author":"Mosayebi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2017.2707599","article-title":"Functionalization of\nIron Oxide Nanoparticles With HSA Protein for Thermal Therapy","volume":"53","author":"Mazario","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Magn."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.152548","article-title":"Solvothermal Synthesis of CuFe2O4 and Fe3O4 Nanoparticles\nwith High Heating Efficiency for Magnetic Hyperthermia Application","volume":"816","author":"Fotukian","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1039\/d0na00820f","article-title":"Tunable magnetothermal\nproperties of cobalt-doped magnetite-carboxymethylcellulose ferrofluids:\nsmart nanoplatforms for potential magnetic hyperthermia applications\nin cancer therapy","volume":"3","author":"Leonel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics7020046","article-title":"Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Biomedical\nApplications: A Perspective on Synthesis, Drugs, Antimicrobial Activity,\nand Toxicity","volume":"7","author":"Arias","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2018.02.029","article-title":"Systematic Investigations on Heating\nEffects of Carboxyl-Amine Functionalized\nSuperparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs) Based Ferrofluids\nfor in Vitro Cancer Hyperthermia Therapy","volume":"256","author":"Kandasamy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\nMol. Liq."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2018.11.108","article-title":"One-Pot Synthesis of\nHydrophilic\nFlower-Shaped Iron Oxide Nanoclusters (IONCs) Based Ferrofluids for\nMagnetic Fluid Hyperthermia Applications","volume":"275","author":"Kandasamy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\nMol. Liq."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2018.10.161","article-title":"One-Step Synthesis\nof Hydrophilic\nFunctionalized and Cytocompatible Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles\n(SPIONs) Based Aqueous Ferrofluids for Biomedical Applications","volume":"274","author":"Kandasamy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2016.05.046","article-title":"Doxorubicin loaded large-pore mesoporous\nhydroxyapatite coated superparamagnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles for\ncancer treatment","volume":"509","author":"Abbasi Aval","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S94139","article-title":"Doxorubicin-Modified\nMagnetic Nanoparticles as a Drug Delivery System for Magnetic Resonance\nImaging-Monitoring Magnet-Enhancing Tumor Chemotherapy","volume":"11","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4464","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2018.15275","article-title":"A Dual pH\/Magnetic\nResponsive Nanocarrier Based on PEGylated Fe3O4\nNanoparticles for Doxorubicin Delivery","volume":"18","author":"Ji","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nanosci.\nNanotechnol."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2017.11.054","article-title":"PH Sensitive Surfactant-Stabilized\nFe3O4 Magnetic Nanocarriers for Dual Drug Delivery","volume":"162","author":"Dutta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., B"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules21070836","article-title":"Nanoparticles:\nAlternatives against Drug-Resistant Pathogenic Microbes","volume":"21","author":"Rudramurthy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2020.08.009","article-title":"Excellent Antimicrobial Performance\nof Co-Doped Magnetite Double_layered Ferrofluids Fabricated from Natural\nSand","volume":"32","author":"Taufiq","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ. Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajps.2019.03.002","article-title":"A Review on Anti-Bacterials to Combat Resistance: From\nAncient Era of Plants and Metals to Present and Future Perspectives\nof Green Nano Technological Combinations","volume":"15","author":"Ruddaraju","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian\nJ. Pharm. Sci"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2021.214082","article-title":"Designing\nMagnetic Nanoparticles for in Vivo Applications and Understanding\nTheir Fate inside Human Body","volume":"445","author":"Senthilkumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5545","DOI":"10.3390\/s21165545","article-title":"Numerical Investigation\nof Ferrofluid Preparation during In-Vitro Culture of Cancer Therapy\nfor Magnetic Nanoparticle Hyperthermia","volume":"21","author":"Raouf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-021-05156-x","article-title":"Recent Advances in Polymer-Coated\nIron Oxide Nanoparticles as Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents","volume":"23","author":"Salehipour","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nanopart. Res."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-018-1286-z","article-title":"Recent Advances and\nFuture Prospects\nof Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in Biomedicine and Diagnostics","volume":"8","author":"Vallabani","year":"2018","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2017.03.028","article-title":"Comparison of Novel Magnetic Polyaluminum Chlorides\nInvolved Coagulation\nwith Traditional Magnetic Seeding Coagulation: Coagulant Characteristics,\nTreating Effects, Magnetic Sedimentation Efficiency and Floc Properties","volume":"182","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s42461-020-00338-y","article-title":"Potential Application of Iron Oxide\nNanoparticles Synthesized by Co-Precipitation Technology as a Coagulant\nfor Water Treatment in Settling Tanks","volume":"38","author":"Shabani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Min.,\nMetall., Explor."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5b00577","article-title":"Facile Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles\nDecorated\nMagnetic-Chitosan Microsphere for Efficient Removal of Dyes and Microbial\nContaminants","volume":"3","author":"Ramalingam","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2019.100870","article-title":"Ultrasound assisted\nco-precipitation synthesis of Fe3O4\/ bentonite nanocomposite: Performance\nfor nitrate, BOD and COD water treatment","volume":"31","author":"Khatamian","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\nWater Proc. Eng."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1039\/c6en00227g","article-title":"Isothermal Titration\nMicrocalorimetry\nto Determine the Thermodynamics of Metal Ion Removal by Magnetic Nanoparticle\nSorbents","volume":"3","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Nano"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.05.068","article-title":"The Investigation on Fe3O4 Magnetic\nFlocculation for High Efficiency Treatment of Oily Micro-Polluted\nWater","volume":"244","author":"Tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2015.12.008","article-title":"Magnetic Magnetite\n(Fe3O4) Nanoparticle Synthesis and Applications for Lead (Pb2+) and\nChromium (Cr6+) Removal from Water","volume":"468","author":"Rajput","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Colloid\nInterface Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2016.11.011","article-title":"Superparamagnetic\nFe3O4@EDTA Nanoparticles as an Efficient Adsorbent for Simultaneous\nRemoval of Ag(I), Hg(II), Mn(II), Zn(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) from Water\nand Soil Environmental Samples","volume":"131","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6328","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b00139","article-title":"Biomaterial Functionalized Graphene-Magnetite\nNanocomposite:\nA Novel Approach for Simultaneous Removal of Anionic Dyes and Heavy-Metal\nIons","volume":"6","author":"Ramalingam","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2016.06.033","article-title":"Adsorption of Pharmaceuticals\nin\nWater Using Fe3O4 Coated Polymer Clay Composite","volume":"232","author":"Arya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.03.103","article-title":"Enhanced Dyes Adsorption\nfrom Wastewater via Fe3O4\nNanoparticles Functionalized Activated Carbon","volume":"373","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2016.07.036","article-title":"Nano \u03b3-Fe2O3\/bentonite magnetic\ncomposites: Synthesis, characterization and application as adsorbents","volume":"688","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2017.09.031","article-title":"Synthesis of Nanocomposites of Iron\nOxide\/Gold (Fe3O4\/Au) Loaded on Activated Carbon and Their Application\nin Water Treatment by Using Sonochemistry: Optimization Study","volume":"41","author":"Bagheri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.10.091","article-title":"Magnetic Fe3O4@CuO nanocomposite\nassembled on graphene oxide sheets\nfor the enhanced removal of arsenic(III\/V) from water","volume":"466","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022","article-title":"Green Synthesis\nof Fe3O4 Nanoparticles\nLoaded Sawdust Carbon for Cadmium (II) Removal from Water: Regeneration\nand Mechanism","volume":"208","author":"Kataria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2020.137131","article-title":"Magnetically Separable\nAg-Fe3O4 Catalyst for the Reduction\nof Organic Dyes","volume":"742","author":"Khedkar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04577","article-title":"Fabrication of Mn1Zn Fe2O4 ferrofluids from natural\nsand for magnetic sensors and radar absorbing materials","volume":"6","author":"Taufiq","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2017.09.026","article-title":"Heat transfer\nof Fe3O4-water\nnanofluid in a permeable medium with thermal radiation in existence\nof constant heat flux","volume":"174","author":"Sheikholeslami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.07.045","article-title":"CVFEM for Influence\nof External Magnetic\nSource on Fe3O4-H2O Nanofluid Behavior in a Permeable Cavity Considering\nShape Effect","volume":"115","author":"Sheikholeslami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.04.023","article-title":"Experimental\nStudy\non Thermal Conductivity of Water-Based Fe3O4 Nanofluid: Development\nof a New Correlation and Modeled by Artificial Neural Network","volume":"75","author":"Afrand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2019.04.042","article-title":"Impact of oscillating\nmagnetic field on the thermal-conductivity of water-Fe3O4 and water-Fe3O4\/CNT\nferro-fluids: Experimental study","volume":"484","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn.\nMater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.05.029","article-title":"An experimental\nstudy on thermal conductivity of F-MWCNTs-Fe 3 O 4 \/EG hybrid nanofluid:\nEffects of temperature and concentration","volume":"76","author":"Sarbolookzadeh Harandi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int.\nCommun. Heat Mass Transfer"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8349","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.8b05733","article-title":"Reduced\nGraphene\nOxide-Fe3O4 Nanocomposite Based Nanofluids: Study on Ultrasonic Assisted\nSynthesis, Thermal Conductivity, Rheology, and Convective Heat Transfer","volume":"58","author":"Barai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-020-04756-2","article-title":"Tuning and\nWidening the Bandwidth of Vibration Energy\nHarvesters Using a Ferrofluid Embedded Mass","volume":"26","author":"Jackson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microsyst. Technol."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2016.11.038","article-title":"Ferrofluid-Based\nTriboelectric-Electromagnetic Hybrid Generator for Sensitive and Sustainable\nVibration Energy Harvesting","volume":"31","author":"Seol","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2017.09.064","article-title":"A Ferrofluid Based\nEnergy Harvester: Computational Modeling, Analysis, and Experimental\nValidation","volume":"449","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1109\/TMECH.2019.2898405","article-title":"Enhanced Bandwidth\nNonlinear Resonance Electromagnetic Human Motion Energy Harvester\nUsing Magnetic Springs and Ferrofluid","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE\/ASME\nTrans. Mechatronics"},{"key":"2026090711142160800_cit170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfluidstructs.2019.06.009","article-title":"Damping Performance\nof a Novel Ferrofluid Dynamic Vibration Absorber","volume":"90","author":"Yao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Fluid Struct."}],"container-title":["ACS Omega"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsomega.1c05631","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/acsodf\/article-pdf\/7\/4\/3134\/68408620\/acsomega.1c05631.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/acsodf\/article-pdf\/7\/4\/3134\/68408620\/acsomega.1c05631.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T15:32:34Z","timestamp":1788795154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/acsodf\/article\/7\/4\/3134\/418769\/Approaches-on-Ferrofluid-Synthesis-and"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]]},"references-count":170,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.1c05631","relation":{},"ISSN":["2470-1343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2470-1343","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]]}}}