{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T01:03:30Z","timestamp":1791507810161,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,25]],"date-time":"2024-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708819200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005047","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019-MS-202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-MS-202"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"2020 Liaoning Province double first-class construction project","award":["FWDFGD2020041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FWDFGD2020041"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In order to control NOx emissions and meet China\u2019s ultralow emission standards, a numerical simulation based on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach is performed for the optimization of the reductant injection volume, number of injection sources, distribution, and injection direction for the flue gas denitrification process of a circulating fluidized bed boiler (CFB) blended with low-water content biomass in a 168 MW unit of a thermal power plant. Using the target power plant boiler entity as a template, a simplified geometric model is established, 1:1, and the mass fractions of each flue gas component set by the inlet boundary conditions are O22, H2O11.6, CO216.2%, and NO0.05%(about 134 ppm), and the reduction reactions under different optimized conditions are numerically simulated using the SNCR model in ANSYS Fluent 2021 R1. The simulation results under each condition were analyzed. The results show that the optimal ammonia-to-nitrogen ratio should be taken as NSR = 1.25, the denitrification efficiencies of 81.00, 81.63, and 82.74% at the three outlets are high, and the ammonia escapes of 1.76, 2.08, and 9.42 mg\/s are within a reasonable range; increasing the number of injection sources can significantly reduce the disturbance of the flue gas flow field by reductant injection; the direction of injection is parallel to the direction of the flue gas flow, and the line of the injection source is orthogonal to the direction of the flue gas flow, which is conducive to the mixing of the reductant and flue gas; the optimized boiler denitrification efficiency reaches 74.2%, meeting the ultralow emission requirements of nitrogen oxides and ammonia escape.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.3c07288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,25]],"date-time":"2024-02-25T13:19:30Z","timestamp":1708867170000},"page":"10207-10219","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Optimization of\nInjection Source Settings for SNCR\nNumerical Simulation of Low-Water Content Biomass Boilers with Blending"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8000-1272","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Linmao","family":"Pu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenyang University of Technology , , No.111, Shenliao West Road, Economic & Technological Development Zone , , ,","place":["Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 100870"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6733-1439","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yu","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenyang University of Technology , , No.111, Shenliao West Road, Economic & Technological Development Zone , , ,","place":["Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 100870"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengjun","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University , , NO. 3-11, Wenhua Road , Heping District, , ,","place":["Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 110819"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenyang Ecological Environment Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province , , No.98, Quan Yun San Road , Hunnan District, , ,","place":["Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 110161"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Penglei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecological Environmental Protection Science and Technology Centre of Liaoning Province , , 30A-2 Shuangyuan Road , Dongling District, , ,","place":["Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 100161"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0564-6691","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lijuan","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenyang University of Technology , , No.111, Shenliao West Road, Economic & Technological Development Zone , , ,","place":["Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 100870"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenyang University of Technology , , No.111, Shenliao West Road, Economic & Technological Development Zone , , ,","place":["Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 100870"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhonghao","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenyang University of Technology , , No.111, Shenliao West Road, Economic & Technological Development Zone , , ,","place":["Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 100870"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081709143409600_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2007.04.001","article-title":"Simultaneous removal\nof NOx, SO2 and Hg in nitrogen flow in a narrow reactor by ozone injection:\nExperimental results","volume":"88","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fuel Process. 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