{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T13:35:41Z","timestamp":1793453741022,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"28","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42072198"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42072198"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42130802"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42130802"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["265QZ2021011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["265QZ2021011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Hydraulic fracturing technology has become a common practice to enhance the permeability of coal seams, and its effectiveness significantly impacts the productivity of coalbed methane (CBM) wells. In this study, multiple data sets, including fracturing reports, productivity data, and microseismic monitoring, were utilized to analyze the factors influencing fracturing effectiveness and gas well production at the southern margin of the Qinshui Basin, China, especially the Zhengzhuang and Fanzhuang blocks. Statistics revealed that the fracturing displacement, liquid consumption, and sand consumption were 8 m3\/min, 17.69\u20131386.52 m3 (averaging 728.42 m3), and 28.5\u201346.1 m3 (averaging 40 m3), respectively. There were differences in the types of fracturing curves among blocks or well groups, and the natural fracture system was identified as the key factor affecting their characteristics. The coal seams with high density of microfractures in Zhengzhuang reduce the fracture threshold of reservoirs during hydraulic fracturing, resulting in a lower fracture response ratio than that of Fanzhuang (71.0 vs 80.3%). Well groups with higher microfracture width in coal seams (Group-ZC and DS) experienced a further reduction in fracture response (averaging 67.2 vs 80.3%), and the connection of hydraulic fractures (HFs) with these high-permeability microfractures lead to an increase in the proportion of fluctuating fracturing curves (averaging 52.2 vs 33.6%). Regional structural features and fracturing effectiveness jointly affected the production of CBM wells. The productivity in Zhengzhuang was lower than that in Fanzhuang due to the highly developed faults and deeply buried coal seams. Shallow coal seams with a high width of microfractures and a low-stress environment were easily supported by a proppant, forming a complex HF network and yielding a high productivity (Group-ZC and DS). For other deeper well groups, proppant migration became unfavorable once high-angle and complex branch HF clusters formed in coal seams, leading to local low-efficiency wells and fluctuating fracturing curves.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.4c01879","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T15:10:21Z","timestamp":1719846621000},"page":"30436-30451","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Fracturing Construction\nCurves and Fracture Geometries\nof Coals in the Southern Qinshui Basin, China: Implication for Coalbed\nMethane Productivity"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Yifan","family":"Pu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing) , , ,","place":["Beijing, P. R. China, 100083"]},{"name":"Coal Reservoir Laboratory of National Engineering Research Center of Coalbed Methane Development & Utilization , ,","place":["Beijing, P. R. China, 100083"]},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Unconventional Natural Gas Geological Evaluation and Development Engineering , ,","place":["Beijing, P. R. China, 100083"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3482-4126","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Song","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing) , , ,","place":["Beijing, P. R. China, 100083"]},{"name":"Coal Reservoir Laboratory of National Engineering Research Center of Coalbed Methane Development & Utilization , ,","place":["Beijing, P. R. China, 100083"]},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Unconventional Natural Gas Geological Evaluation and Development Engineering , ,","place":["Beijing, P. R. China, 100083"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0133-5266","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dazhen","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing) , , ,","place":["Beijing, P. R. China, 100083"]},{"name":"Coal Reservoir Laboratory of National Engineering Research Center of Coalbed Methane Development & Utilization , ,","place":["Beijing, P. R. China, 100083"]},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Unconventional Natural Gas Geological Evaluation and Development Engineering , ,","place":["Beijing, P. R. 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Coal Geol."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026081708342305200_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coal.2005.01.002","article-title":"Geology of Coalbed\nMethane Reservoirs in the Southeast Qinshui Basin of China","volume":"62","author":"Su","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Coal Geol."},{"key":"2026081708342305200_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2022.08.011","article-title":"A New Insight into Coalbed Methane\nOccurrence and Accumulation in\nthe Qinshui Basin, China","volume":"111","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gondwana Res."},{"key":"2026081708342305200_cit39","unstructured":"Zhou, L.\n          \n          Study\non Controlling\nFactors of CBM Reservoir in Fanzhuang-Zhengzhuang Block in Southern\nQinshui Basin. Ph.D. Thesis, Henan\nPolytechnic University, 2014."},{"key":"2026081708342305200_cit40","unstructured":"Ma, X.\n          \n          Analysis\nof the\nKey Factors Affecting the Management and Control Strategy of the High-Rank\nCoalbed Methane Drainage- A Case Study on the Zhengzhuang and Fanzhuang\nBlock. Ph.D. Thesis, China University\nof Mining and Technology, 2021."},{"key":"2026081708342305200_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2017.11.042","article-title":"Characteristics of\nIn-Situ Stress Distribution and Its Significance on the Coalbed Methane\n(CBM) Development in Fanzhuang-Zhengzhuang Block, Southern Qinshui\nBasin, China","volume":"161","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Pet. Sci. 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China Coal Soc."},{"key":"2026081708342305200_cit50","first-page":"97","article-title":"Effective\nSupport\u201d Concept and Innovative Practice of Deep CBM in South\nYanchuan Gas Field of the Ordos Basin","volume":"42","author":"Yao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat.\nGas Ind."},{"key":"2026081708342305200_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.119566","article-title":"Influences\nof Hydraulic Fracturing on Microfractures of High-Rank Coal under\nDifferent in-Situ Stress Conditions","volume":"287","author":"Mou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026081708342305200_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2711","DOI":"10.1007\/s11053-023-10260-x","article-title":"Primary Controlling\nFactors of Coalbed Methane Well Productivity and High Productive Well\nPatterns in Eastern Yunnan and Western Guizhou, China","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Resour. 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