{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T18:40:14Z","timestamp":1793212814817,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"36","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Omega"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.4c03317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T23:39:55Z","timestamp":1724456395000},"page":"37763-37770","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Production of Single Cell Protein (SCP) from the Peel Waste of Pea, Potato, and Banana by <i>Aspergillus Flavus<\/i> NRRL 21882 as an Efficient Organic Poultry Supplement"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Abdur Rafay","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bashir","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maleeha","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25130, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Azim","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Weed Science & Botany, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25130, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoaib","family":"Sultan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25130, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kishwar","family":"Sultana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicinal Botanical Center, PCSIR laboratories complex, Peshawar 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9612-4048","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Said","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of biotechnology and Microbiology, Bacha Khan University Charsadda, Charsadda 24420, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-017-2519-x"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","first-page":"01","volume":"6","author":"Parvathamma G. L.","year":"2015","journal-title":"IOSR J. Econ. Financ."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13213-011-0357-8"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5829\/idosi.gjbb.2014.9.1.82314"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0043933917000071"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref6\/cit6","first-page":"252","volume":"36","author":"Banday M. T.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Poultry Science."},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2023.113588"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.04.020"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","first-page":"139","volume":"13","author":"Elijah A. I.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nig. J. Agric. Food Environ."},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su9020224"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2021.107141"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.01.161"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/biol-2020-0099"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fermentation7030169"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2015.08.002"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3923\/ajft.2011.103.116"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10068-016-0031-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18\/cit18","first-page":"163","volume":"15","author":"Contreras-Esquivel J. C.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Food science and biotechnology."},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10068-014-0111-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20\/cit20","first-page":"18","volume":"12","author":"Shon S. H.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Food science and biotechnology."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21\/cit21","first-page":"96","volume":"12","author":"Rhim J. W.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Food science and biotechnology."},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","first-page":"73","author":"Ardestani F.","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref23\/cit23","first-page":"407","volume":"44","author":"Bekatorou A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Food Technology & Biotechnology."},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2144\/000113476"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3448990"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref26\/cit26","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Ukaegbu-Obi K. M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Microb. Technol."},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.01.032"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","volume-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","author":"AOAC","year":"1990","edition":"15"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.3c00958"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","first-page":"143","volume":"18","author":"Oshoma C. E.","year":"2017","journal-title":"African Scientist Journal"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/jasem.v22i3.10"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","first-page":"5989","volume":"31","author":"Woodward C.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Agilent Technologies Appl. Note."},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","unstructured":"Khan, F. A. Replacement of Protein Source in the Existing Poultry Feed with Single Cell Microbial Protein; Doctoral dissertation, University of Peshawar, 2017."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2006.02561.x"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13169284"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40643-017-0187-z"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref37\/cit37","first-page":"396","volume":"2","author":"Adedayo M. R.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Appl. Sci. Res."},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fermentation8030091"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31248\/JBBD2018.081"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22104\/aet.2017.589"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref41\/cit41","first-page":"38","volume":"5","author":"Jaganmohan P.","year":"2013","journal-title":"European journal of biological sciences."},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.131279"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17221\/286\/2013-CJFS"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53858\/bnas01013242"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-02202-5"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2021.104703"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19045\/bspab.2020.90185"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pev275"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/foods11233922"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5958\/2277-940X.2015.00026.1"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.2005.1153"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10030507"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-635X2005000400005"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0680136"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0043933917000757"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09712119.2011.565222"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref57\/cit57","first-page":"38","volume":"79","author":"Lilburn M.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Poultry Science."},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.4.571"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09712119.2011.621538"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2015.12.012"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2018.00245"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31883\/pjfns\/120184"}],"container-title":["ACS Omega"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsomega.4c03317","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsomega.4c03317","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T11:42:23Z","timestamp":1725968543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsomega.4c03317"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"36","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acsomega.4c03317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.4c03317","relation":{},"ISSN":["2470-1343","2470-1343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2470-1343","type":"print"},{"value":"2470-1343","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]]}}}