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Rational and thorough exploitation of the mechanical disturbance mechanism of the bedding surface in multistage hydrofracturing provides a shortcut for the production and efficiency increase of unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs in practical engineering. Based on the framework of bidirectional mechanical coupling adaptive finite and discrete element method and referring to different vertical well fracturing schemes, this article evaluates the fracture evolution discipline after mechanical perturbation caused by multiple coin-shaped nonplanar hydrofractures and bedding planes. The numerical model integrates routinely obtained reservoir geomechanical data with physical properties of the bedding plane to quantify the complexity, mechanical behavior, and residual conductivity of the hydrofracture network. The numerical model is proven to be practical and reliable in theory and physical experiments. The local mesh refinement and coarsening technique around the fracture surface and on the bedding plane provide a reliable guarantee for improving the computation efficiency and evolution stability of nonplanar coin-shaped fractures. The mutual perturbation factor based on weight function theory and the statistical fracture surface area and volume are introduced to quantitatively evaluate and characterize the fracturing efficiency. Numerical experiments indicate that the fluctuation of stress value on the fracture surface is very sensitive to perforation spacing. The mutual disturbance factor and the statistical stimulated reservoir area and volume confirm that there is an optimal reorientation timing due to undirectional squeezing effect in sequential fracturing of a single vertical well and the bedding plane possesses a hurdle effect on unidirectional compressive pressure transmission and reservoir displacement, which makes it discontinuous, mitigates the optimal reorientation phenomena, and leads to a worse fracture network in the case of single vertical well fracturing with the bedding plane. Higher statistical fracture volume and higher pore pressure can be obtained by alternative fracturing with a bedding plane in twin vertical well fracturing. There is a conversion relationship between the statistical fracture area and volume in the specific case of multistage fracturing of the twin vertical well. Isosurface domain of differential vertical principal stress is intertwined in the whole fracturing process, resulting in a lower statistical reservoir area and pore pressure. However, the coverage disturbance domain of the stress field is not necessarily related to the pore pressure, and the disturbed global matrix may be more prone to damage and fractures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.4c09521","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T14:42:28Z","timestamp":1749825748000},"page":"26349-26367","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Numerical Exploitation\nof Three-Dimensional Hydrofractures\nMechanical Perturbation during Multistage Hydrofracturing of Vertical\nWells in Laminated Shale Reservoirs"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4841-8898","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Qingdao Huanghai University , , , ,","place":["Qingdao, Shandong, China, 266427"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4328-5301","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wenlong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qingdao Huanghai University , , , ,","place":["Qingdao, Shandong, China, 266427"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Fei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China University of Mining and Technology , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100083"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianxiang","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100871"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongqian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qingdao Huanghai University , , , ,","place":["Qingdao, Shandong, China, 266427"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081811262755300_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jngse.2019.102925","article-title":"Production\nperformance analysis of fractured vertical wells with SRV in triple\nmedia gas reservoirs using elliptical flow","volume":"68","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering."},{"key":"2026081811262755300_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jngse.2020.103213","article-title":"3D investigation\nof the effects of multiple-well systems on methane hydrate production\nin a low-permeability reservoir","volume":"76","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of\nNatural Gas Science and Engineering."},{"key":"2026081811262755300_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.08.097","article-title":"Hot dry rock (HDR)\nhydraulic fracturing propagation and impact factors assessment via\nsensitivity indicator","volume":"146","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renewable Energy."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026081811262755300_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s10553-019-01033-5","article-title":"Application\nof multi-vertical well synchronous hydraulic fracturing technology\nfor deep coalbed methane (dcbm) production","volume":"55","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026081811262755300_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2014.03.053","article-title":"Potential for enhanced\ngeothermal systems in alberta","volume":"69","author":"Hofmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Canada. 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T.; Kresse, O.; Weng, X.\nW.; Cohen, C.\nE.; Gu, H. R.\n          Modeling of interaction of\nhydraulic fractures in complex fracture networks.\nIn SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference; 2012.","DOI":"10.2118\/152052-MS"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026081811262755300_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00603-016-1159-x","article-title":"Numerical\ninvestigation of bedding\nplane parameters of transversely isotropic shale","volume":"50","author":"Chong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026081811262755300_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrmge.2019.09.007","article-title":"Multi-fracture interactions\nduring two-phase flow of oil and water\nin deformable tight sandstone oil reservoirs","volume":"12","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal Of Rock Mechanics And Geotechnical Engineering."},{"issue":"13","key":"2026081811262755300_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4040","DOI":"10.3390\/en14134040","article-title":"The effect\nof perforation spacing\non the variation of stress shadow","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"2026081811262755300_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.2118\/2458-PA","article-title":"A rapid method of predicting width and extent of hydraulically\ninduced fractures","volume":"21","author":"Geertsma","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Petroleum Technology."},{"key":"2026081811262755300_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2018.01.010","article-title":"Three-dimensional poroelastic\nmodeling of multiple\nhydraulic fracture propagation from horizontal wells","volume":"105","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences."},{"key":"2026081811262755300_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1007\/s00603-021-02364-8","article-title":"Adaptive finite\nelement\u2013discrete element analysis for the\nstress shadow efects and fracture interaction behaviours in three\ndimensional multistage hydrofracturing considering varying perforation\ncluster spaces and fracturing scenarios of horizontal wells","volume":"54","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rock Mech. Rock Eng."},{"key":"2026081811262755300_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2781","DOI":"10.1108\/EC-07-2020-0379","article-title":"Adaptive\nfinite element-discrete element analysis for stratal movement and\nmicroseismic behaviours induced by multistage propagation of three-dimensional\nmultiple hydraulic fractures","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eng. Comput."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026081811262755300_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2927","DOI":"10.13722\/j.cnki.jrme.2017.0405","article-title":"Analysis on stress shadow of mutual\ninterference of fractures in hydraulic fracturing engineering","volume":"36","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. J. Rock Mech. Eng."},{"key":"2026081811262755300_cit49","volume-title":"The finite\nelement method","author":"Zienkiewicz","year":"2015","edition":"7"},{"key":"2026081811262755300_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jngse.2018.04.015","article-title":"Adaptive finite\nelement-discrete element method for numerical analysis of the multistage\nhydrofracturing of horizontal wells in tight reservoirs considering\npre-existing fractures, hydromechanical coupling, and leak-off effects","volume":"54","author":"Ju","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering."},{"key":"2026081811262755300_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2019.03.049","article-title":"Numerical\nanalysis of the effects of bedded interfaces on hydrofracturing fracture\npropagation in tight multilayered reservoirs considering hydro-mechanical\ncoupling","volume":"178","author":"Ju","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Petroleum Science.and Engineering."},{"key":"2026081811262755300_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jngse.2018.11.022","article-title":"Adaptive finite element-discrete\nelement analysis for the multistage supercritical CO2 fracturing and\nmicroseismic modelling of horizontal wells in tight reservoirs considering\npre-existing fractures and thermal-hydro-mechanical coupling","volume":"61","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering."},{"issue":"19","key":"2026081811262755300_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2023.109238","article-title":"Theoretical\nand numerical analysis of stress shadow effect between echelon fractures\nin hydraulic fracturing of double vertical wells","volume":"284","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Engineering fracture mechanics."},{"key":"2026081811262755300_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jngse.2020.103684","article-title":"Stress shadow effects and microseismic\nevents during hydrofracturing of multiple vertical wells in tight\nreservoirs: A three-dimensional numerical model","volume":"84","author":"Ju","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering."},{"key":"2026081811262755300_cit55","unstructured":"Wu, Y. S.; Yin, X.; Kneafsey, T.; Miskimins, J.; Cha, M.; Patterson, T.; Alqahtani, N. B.\n          Development of non-contaminating cryogenic\nfracturing technology for shale and tight gas reservoirs, 2016."},{"key":"2026081811262755300_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s40571-015-0081-4","article-title":"Complementary\nhydro-mechancial coupled finite\/discrete element and microseismic\nmodelling to predict hydraulic fracture propagation in tight shale\nreservoirs","volume":"3","author":"Profit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput. Particle Mech."},{"key":"2026081811262755300_cit57","volume-title":"ELFEN TGR user and theory manual","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026081811262755300_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2018.04.024","article-title":"The role of stress interference in\nhydraulic fracturing of horizontal wells","volume":"106","author":"Sobhaniaragh","year":"2018","journal-title":"International\nJournal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences."}],"container-title":["ACS Omega"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsomega.4c09521","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/acsodf\/article-pdf\/10\/25\/26349\/40838046\/ao4c09521.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/acsodf\/article-pdf\/10\/25\/26349\/40838046\/ao4c09521.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:20:52Z","timestamp":1787070052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/acsodf\/article\/10\/25\/26349\/3654723\/Numerical-Exploitation-of-Three-Dimensional"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"25","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.4c09521","relation":{},"ISSN":["2470-1343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2470-1343","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]]}}}