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In this study, polyphenols from A. melanocarpa were extracted using both ultrasound-assisted deep eutectic solvent (DES) and conventional organic solvents (80% methanol and 60% ethanol). The crude extracts were purified using AB-8 macroporous resin. The purified fractions were analyzed by ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography\ue5f8quadrupole time-of-flight\ue5f8tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS\/MS), identifying and quantifying 49 polyphenolic compounds, including 16 anthocyanins, 3 procyanidins, 20 flavonoids, and 10 phenolic acids. The DES extract exhibited the highest total polyphenol content (84.56 \u00b1 3.85 mg\/g), significantly surpassing the conventional extracts. Antioxidant activities were evaluated in vitro by assessing the scavenging capacities against hydroxyl, DPPH, and ABTS+ radicals. The DES extract demonstrated superior antioxidant activity in all assays. Furthermore, the DES-extracted A. melanocarpa polyphenols (AMP) and a blueberry polyphenol (BP) extract underwent in vitro simulated digestion. Postdigestion, the AMP extract showed significantly stronger inhibitory effects on \u03b1-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase activities compared to BP, indicating its greater potential for hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic applications. Results demonstrate that ultrasound-assisted DES extraction is a highly efficient and green method for obtaining polyphenol-rich extracts from A. melanocarpa with enhanced bioactivity, providing a scientific basis for its utilization in functional foods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.5c13084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T15:06:09Z","timestamp":1771599969000},"page":"15417-15428","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Separation, Purification,\nComponent Identification,\nand Bioactivity Analysis of Polyphenols from\n                    <i>Aronia\nmelanocarpa<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College , , , ,","place":["Taizhou, Jiangsu, China, 225300"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huanxin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College , , , ,","place":["Taizhou, Jiangsu, China, 225300"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College , , , ,","place":["Taizhou, Jiangsu, China, 225300"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College , , , ,","place":["Taizhou, Jiangsu, China, 225300"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengzhong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College , , , ,","place":["Taizhou, Jiangsu, China, 225300"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"24","key":"2026081508101032700_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3557","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13243557","article-title":"Comprehensive\nreview of the functional potential and sustainable applications of aronia melanocarpa in the food industry","volume":"13","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"2026081508101032700_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2022.106102","article-title":"Composition and antioxidant activity of anthocyanins from Aronia melanocarpa extracted using an ultrasonic-microwave-assisted\nnatural deep eutectic solvent extraction method","volume":"89","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ultrason. 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