{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T15:02:07Z","timestamp":1785250927854,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"29","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783987200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017691","name":"Guangxi Key Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Guike AB23026100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Guike AB23026100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Peanut oil is prone to contamination with aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). Traditional ultraviolet (UV) irradiation methods demonstrate limited effectiveness in detoxification and may compromise the oil quality. To address this, this study developed a novel UV LED cold light source temperature control system, offering a new solution for AFB1 detoxification in peanut oil production. On the basis of this system, peanut oil samples spiked with varying concentrations of AFB1 were prepared and treated under different operational conditions. Then, the AFB1 content, acid value, and peroxide value of the decontaminated oils were quantitatively determined to identify the optimal UV wavelength, exposure duration, and intensity for AFB1 degradation. The system\u2019s efficacy was also evaluated using oil pressed from mold-contaminated peanuts. In this study, the 365 nm UV LED cold light showed a higher degradation efficiency than its 254 nm. AFB1 concentrations in peanut oil progressively decreased with increasing irradiation duration and intensity, achieving over 30% enhancement. Similar effects were observed using peanut oil pressed from mold contaminated peanuts sourced from actual situation. Following UV LED cold light treatment, no significant alterations were noted in the oil\u2019s acid value, peroxide value, indicating that the degradation process does not compromise lipid quality. In conclusion, the UV LED cold light system presents a superior, low-cost, and low-heat-loss solution for AFB1 detoxification in peanut oil, effectively overcoming the drawbacks of conventional thermal UV methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.6c01524","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T17:50:07Z","timestamp":1784051407000},"page":"43332-43343","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Efficacy of\nUltraviolet LED Cold Light Detoxification\nTechnology in Removing Aflatoxin B1 from Peanut Oil and\nIts Application"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Fan","family":"Qiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530021"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zihao","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530021"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530021"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huishuai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530021"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liumin","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Rice and Oil Technology Co., Ltd. , , ,","place":["Liuzhou, Guangxi, China, 545007"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiyan","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530028"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haibo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi-ASEAN Center for Food and Drug Safety Control , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenning","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530021"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liming","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530021"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feiyu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530021"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binbin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530021"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongjie","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530021"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3547-915X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shaojun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , ,","place":["Nanning, China, 530021"]},{"name":"Guangxi Medical University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530021"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2026072810070015000_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins10060214","article-title":"Aflatoxin B1 and M1: Biological Properties and Their\nInvolvement in Cancer Development","volume":"10","author":"Marchese","year":"2018","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"},{"key":"2026072810070015000_cit2","article-title":"Aflatoxin Toxicity","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"Dhakal","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026072810070015000_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fgb.2014.02.008","article-title":"Molecular Mechanisms of Aspergillus Flavus Secondary Metabolism and 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Rev. Mutat Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072810070015000_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17020423","article-title":"Chronic and\nAcute Toxicities of Aflatoxins: Mechanisms of Action","volume":"17","author":"Benkerroum","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public\nHealth"},{"key":"2026072810070015000_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118919","article-title":"Spatial Transcriptomics\nUnravels the Interactive Network of Aflatoxin B1-Driven Gastric Cancer:\nMulti-Omics Integration of Transcriptome and Mendelian Randomization","volume":"303","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ. 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Oleo Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026072810070015000_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins12090605","article-title":"Reduction of Aflatoxin\nB1 in Corn by Water-Assisted Microwaves Treatment and Its Effects\non Corn Quality","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"},{"key":"2026072810070015000_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13473","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-70370-x","article-title":"Performance\nof a UV-A LED System for Degradation of Aflatoxins B1 and M1 in Pure\nWater: Kinetics and Cytotoxicity Study","author":"Stanley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci.\nRep."},{"key":"2026072810070015000_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2022.07.007","article-title":"The Influence of Ultraviolet\nRadiation\non Aflatoxin Producing Aspergillus Species\u2019 Isolated from Iranian\nRice","volume":"9","author":"Faraji","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxicol Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072810070015000_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32052","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-17731-6","article-title":"Investigating\nthe Effect of Dielectric Barrier Discharge Cold Plasma on the Aflatoxin\nRemoval and the Physicochemical Properties of Sesame Seeds","volume":"15","author":"Ghaani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. 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Hazard Mater."},{"key":"2026072810070015000_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1292824","article-title":"Characterization\nand Mechanism of Simultaneous Degradation of Aflatoxin B1 and Zearalenone\nby an Edible Fungus of Agrocybe Cylindracea GC-Ac2","volume":"15","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026072810070015000_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins15050310","article-title":"Aflatoxin B1 Degradation by Ery4 Laccase: From In Vitro\nto Contaminated Corn","volume":"15","author":"Loi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026072810070015000_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.3390\/biology14060724","article-title":"Study on the Degradation\nof Aflatoxin B1 by Myroides Odoratimimus 3J2MO","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biology (Basel)"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026072810070015000_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins16100445","article-title":"Simultaneous Degradation of AFB1\nand ZEN by CotA Laccase from Bacillus Subtilis ZJ-2019\u20131 in\nthe Mediator-Assisted or Immobilization System","volume":"16","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026072810070015000_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6455","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25126455","article-title":"Combined Strategies for Improving Aflatoxin B1 Degradation\nAbility and Yield of a Bacillus Licheniformis CotA-Laccase","volume":"25","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"2026072810070015000_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2024.139862","article-title":"A Cost-Saving, Safe,\nand Highly Efficient Natural Mediator for Laccase Application on Aflatoxin\nDetoxification","volume":"455","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"2026072810070015000_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406707","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1406707","article-title":"Detoxification of\nAflatoxin B1 by a Bacillus Subtilis Spore Coat Protein through Formation\nof the Main Metabolites AFQ1 and Epi-AFQ1","volume":"15","author":"Subagia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front\nMicrobiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026072810070015000_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.3390\/foods13121887","article-title":"Biological\nDetoxification of Aflatoxin B1 by Enterococcus Faecium\nHB2\u20132","volume":"13","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foods"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026072810070015000_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.2131\/jts.43.377","article-title":"Effect of\nthe Combined Compound Probiotics\nwith Mycotoxin-Degradation Enzyme on Detoxifying Aflatoxin B1 and\nZearalenone","volume":"43","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Toxicol Sci."},{"key":"2026072810070015000_cit39","journal-title":"GB 5009.22\u20132016 PDF English"},{"key":"2026072810070015000_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2022.111016","article-title":"Effective UV Wavelength Range for Increasing Aflatoxins\nReduction and Decreasing Oil Deterioration in Contaminated Peanuts","volume":"154","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Research International"},{"issue":"22","key":"2026072810070015000_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3945","DOI":"10.3390\/foods14223945","article-title":"Flavor Evolution\nand\nQuality Changes in Hot-Pressed Peanut Oil: Impact of Roasting Temperature\nand Storage Time","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foods"},{"issue":"24","key":"2026072810070015000_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13322","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222413322","article-title":"Approaches\nto Inactivating\nAflatoxins\u2500A Review and Challenges","volume":"22","author":"Kutasi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int.\nJ. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026072810070015000_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1039\/c1pp05103b","article-title":"Photophysics and Photochemistry of\nAflatoxins B1 and B2","volume":"10","author":"Netto-Ferreira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Photochem. 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