{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T12:12:54Z","timestamp":1788437574770,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"34","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Waste material valorization in rotational molding is gaining attention for modifying mechanical properties and reducing the use of virgin polymers in plastic components. This study investigated, first of its kind, the use of date palm fibers (DPF), an agricultural residue available abundantly in the Middle East and North Africa region, in linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) composites via rotational molding. Roto-molded DPF\/LLDPE composites were manufactured with different fiber contents of 5\u201320 wt % in single-, double-, and triple-layered structures combining only LLDPE and fiber-incorporated LLDPE layers. Double- and triple-layered molding cycles were 10\u201327% longer than single-layer ones. These multilayered composites showed higher densities compared to single layers, although fiber addition overall reduced composite density. Rheological data and SEM images confirmed good fiber dispersion in the polymer matrix. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses confirmed no changes in crystal structure. DPF addition slowed crystallization, reduced crystallinity and thermal stability compared to only LLDPE samples. The tensile modulus increased by 34\u201349% in single- and double-layered composites with higher fiber content. However, triple-layered structures demonstrated balanced mechanical performance, retaining a tensile modulus closer to only LLDPE while showing the highest impact strength compared to all composites and even surpassing LLDPE. DPF increased hydrophilicity and thermal insulation in single-layered composites. Double- and triple-layered structures are expected to reduce moisture uptake while further enhancing thermal insulation. These results support the effective valorization of DPF in roto-molded composites, enabling sustainable solutions tailored to specific product performance requirements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.6c01931","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T11:01:30Z","timestamp":1787223690000},"page":"50853-50870","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Date Palm Fiber\nAgricultural Residue Valorization\nin Rotationally Molded LLDPE Single- and Multilayered Composites for\nEngineering Applications"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7867-8661","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Abu","family":"Saifullah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Portsmouth , , ,","place":["Portsmouth, U.K., PO1 3DJ"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ataur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Portsmouth , , ,","place":["Portsmouth, U.K., PO1 3DJ"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salim","family":"Reza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Portsmouth , , ,","place":["Portsmouth, U.K., PO1 3DJ"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jibu","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Portsmouth , , ,","place":["Portsmouth, U.K., PO1 3DJ"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Matrix Polymers , ,","place":["Northampton, U.K., NN3 6AX"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7237-0030","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrew R.","family":"Pickford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Portsmouth , , ,","place":["Portsmouth, U.K., PO1 2DT"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6439-3742","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hom N.","family":"Dhakal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Portsmouth , , ,","place":["Portsmouth, U.K., PO1 3DJ"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2019.0268","article-title":"Plastics\nas a materials system in a circular economy: Plastics in the Circular\nEconomy","volume":"378","author":"Bucknall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc., A"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6749","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16206749","article-title":"Mechanical Performance of Rotationally Molded Multilayer\nmLDPE\/Banana-Fiber Composites","volume":"16","author":"Kelly-Walley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s12046-021-01566-8","article-title":"Effect of coir content on mechanical and thermal properties\nof LLDPE\/coir blend processed by rotational molding","volume":"46","author":"Gupta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sadhana - Acad. Proc. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2021.10.030","article-title":"Low velocity impact (LVI) and flexure-after-impact\n(FAI) behaviours of rotationally moulded sandwich structures","volume":"15","author":"Saifullah","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coco.2023.101797","article-title":"Influence of mold pressurization on cycle time in rotational\nmolding composites with welded ignimbrite as loading","volume":"45","author":"Ortega","year":"2024","journal-title":"Compos. Commun."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s10965-021-02414-3","article-title":"Treatment of\nhemp fibres for use in rotational moulding","volume":"28","author":"Oliveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Polym. Res."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/09276440.2016.1184556","article-title":"Effect\nof fiber content and surface treatment on the mechanical properties\nof natural fiber composites produced by rotomolding","volume":"24","author":"Cisneros-Lo\u0301pez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Compos. Interfaces"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/pen.24531","article-title":"Fracture toughness of rotationally\nmolded polyethylene and polypropylene","volume":"58","author":"Saifullah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polym.\nEng. Sci."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17112607","article-title":"MP, OZ, PL,\n& MM.). Recent Advancements towards Sustainability in Rotomoulding","volume":"17","author":"Kelly-Walley","year":"2024","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2022.106120","article-title":"Environmental stress cracking of polymers: Case studies from industry\n(ABS and LDPE)","volume":"138","author":"Dooher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eng. Fail. Anal."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1177\/0967391120916602","article-title":"Effect of particle\nsize, fiber content, and surface\ntreatment on the mechanical properties of maple-reinforced LLDPE produced\nby rotational molding","volume":"29","author":"Hanana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polym. Polym. Compos."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13020217","article-title":"Rotational\nmolding of poly(Lactic acid)\/polyethylene blends: Effects of the mixing\nstrategy on the physical and mechanical properties","volume":"13","author":"Ruiz-Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30040857","article-title":"Improved Mechanical\nand Thermal Properties of Date Palm Microfiber-Reinforced PCL Biocomposites\nfor Rigid Packaging","volume":"30","author":"Khan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2400081","DOI":"10.1002\/mame.202400081","article-title":"Potential of date palm fibers (DPFs)\nas a sustainable reinforcement\nfor bio-composites and its property enhancement for key applications:\na review","volume":"309","author":"Dhakal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Macromol. Mater. Eng."},{"issue":"15","key":"2026090307160899000_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5805","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-024-02550-z","article-title":"Valorisation of agricultural residue bio-mass date palm fibre in\ndry-blended polycaprolactone (PCL) bio-composites for sustainable\npackaging applications","volume":"15","author":"Saifullah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Waste Biomass Valorization"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e21091","article-title":"A review of\nliterature on the integration\nof green energy and circular economy","volume":"9","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/app.56238","article-title":"Synergistic\neffects\nof dune sand-based silica and alkali-treated date palm fiber as efficient\nfillers for improving the properties of hybrid epoxy composites","volume":"141","author":"Maou","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.10.050","article-title":"Natural\nfiber reinforced polymer composites in industrial\napplications: Feasibility of date palm fibers for sustainable automotive\nindustry","volume":"66","author":"Al-Oqla","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950567","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/950567","article-title":"A review\non pineapple\nleaves fibre and its composites","volume":"2015","author":"Asim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Polym.\nSci."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-020-01105-2","article-title":"A Critical\nReview on Date Palm Tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Fibres and Their\nUses in Bio-composites","volume":"12","author":"Awad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Biomass Valorization"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2918","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17212918","article-title":"Thermal,\nRheological, and Moisture Absorption Behaviours of Polyvinyl Alcohol\n(PVA)\/Lignin Composites","volume":"17","author":"Selver","year":"2025","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.18280\/rcma.303-406","article-title":"Influence of alkali\ntreatment and dune sand content\non the properties of date palm fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester\nhybrid composites","volume":"30","author":"Meftah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Compos. Mater. Av."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/vnl.21687","article-title":"Mechanical, morphological,\nand thermal properties of poly(vinyl chloride)\/low-density polyethylene\ncomposites filled with date palm leaf fiber","volume":"25","author":"Maou","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vinyl Addit. Technol."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2021.113974","article-title":"Effect of\nvarious chemical modifications of date palm\nfibers (DPFs) on the thermo-physical properties of polyvinyl chloride\n(PVC)\u2013high-density polyethylene (HDPE) composites","volume":"171","author":"Maou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.22063\/poj.2023.3402.1267","article-title":"Thermophysical behavior\nof date palm fiber-reinforced polyvinylchloride \/low-density polyethylene\/acrylonitrile\nbutadiene rubber copolymer ternary composites","volume":"10","author":"Mohammed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polyolefins J."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1177\/0731684420916529","article-title":"Rotomolding\nand polyethylene composites with rotomolded lignocellulosic materials:\nA review","volume":"39","author":"Leo\u0301n","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Reinf. Plast. Compos."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-16943-5_42","article-title":"Mechanical and\nthermal properties of rotational molded PE\/Flax and PE\/hemp composites","volume-title":"Advances in Manufacturing II","author":"Szostak","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1007\/s12666-020-01922-y","article-title":"Effect of Fiber Content on Mechanical\nand Morphological\nProperties of Bamboo Fiber-Reinforced Linear Low-Density Polyethylene\nProcessed by Rotational Molding","volume":"73","author":"Abhilash","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trans. Indian\nInst. Met."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"05003","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202018705003","article-title":"The development\nof rotational molding of waste bamboo powder with LLDPE plastic powder","volume-title":"E3S Web of Conferences","author":"Ouprara","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-0244-4_61","article-title":"Processing\nand Characterization of Rotomolded High-Density Polyethylene with\nRice Husk Particles as Reinforcement","volume-title":"Recent\nAdvances in Materials and Modern Manufacturing","author":"Abhilash","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12030503","article-title":"Morphological and mechanical\nproperties of bilayers wood-plastic composites and foams obtained\nby rotational molding","volume":"12","author":"Vazquez Fletes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1007\/s10924-020-01667-1","article-title":"Improving the Compatibility\nand Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibers\/Green Polyethylene Biocomposites\nProduced by Rotational Molding","volume":"28","author":"Robledo-Orti\u0301z","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Polym. Environ."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12051004","article-title":"Rotational molding of\nlinear low-density polyethylene composites filled with wheat bran","volume":"12","author":"Hejna","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/096739111802600404","article-title":"Morphology\nand mechanical properties\nof maple reinforced LLDPE produced by rotational moulding: Effect\nof fibre content and surface treatment","volume":"26","author":"Hanana","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polym.\nPolym. Compos."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285S","DOI":"10.1177\/1528083720929363","article-title":"A comparative\nstudy of mechanical, dynamic mechanical\nand morphological characterization of tampico and coir fibre-reinforced\nLLDPE processed by rotational moulding","volume":"51","author":"Abhilash","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Industrial\nTextiles"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1177\/0731684406072526","article-title":"Pre-treatment of flax\nfibers for use in rotationally molded biocomposites","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Reinf. Plast. Compos."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1080\/10426914.2013.792431","article-title":"Banana and abaca\nfiber-reinforced plastic composites\nobtained by rotational molding process","volume":"28","author":"Ortega","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mater.\nManuf. Processes"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"09544089231221564","DOI":"10.1177\/09544089231221564","article-title":"Processability investigation on underlying\nmechanism of LLDPE-based rotationally moulded banana fibre biocomposites","author":"Ramkumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part E"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2017.10.017","article-title":"Exploring the potential\nof waste leaf sheath date palm fibres for composite reinforcement\nthrough a structural and mechanical analysis","volume":"103","author":"Bourmaud","year":"2017","journal-title":"Composites, Part A"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobab.2023.09.003","article-title":"Characteristic properties of date-palm\nfibre\/sheep\nwool reinforced polyester composites","volume":"8","author":"Abdellah","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Bioresour.\nBioprod."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit41","volume-title":"ISO 527\u20132 - Determination\nof Tensile\nProperties of Plastics - Test Conditions for Moulding and Extrusion\nPlastics.","author":"ISO.","year":"1996"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit42","volume-title":"ISO 178:2019\n- Plastics - Determination of flexural properties","author":"International Standards Organization.","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3988","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaenm.5c00697","article-title":"Design, Optimization,\nand Mechanical Properties Evaluation of 3D-Printed Auxetic Structures\nfrom a Talc-Filled PLA\/BioPBS\/PBAT Composite for Advanced Engineering\nApplications","volume":"3","author":"Hassan","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1002\/vnl.20270","article-title":"Mechanical\nstrengths of molten and solidified LLDPE\/LDPE blends and wood\/LDPE\ncomposites under tensile deformation","volume":"17","author":"Harnnarongchai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Vinyl\nAddit. Technol."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"015043","DOI":"10.1088\/2631-8695\/ad1d22","article-title":"Investigating\nthe influence of peak internal air temperature\n(PIAT) on material characteristics of linear low-density polyethylene\n(LLDPE) during rotational moulding","volume":"6","author":"Umbare","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eng. Res.\nExpress"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit46","volume-title":"ISO 179\u20131:2023. Plastics-Determination of Charpy impact properties-Part\n1: Non-instrumented impact test: Plastics\u2500Determination of\nCharpy Impact Properties","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8863","DOI":"10.3390\/app10248863","article-title":"Effect of wood fiber\nloading on the chemical and thermo-rheological properties of unrecycled\nand recycled wood-polymer composites","volume":"10","author":"C\u030cres\u030cnar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl.\nSci."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1002\/pc.20118","article-title":"Date palm fibers as\npolymeric matrix\nreinforcement: Fiber characterization","volume":"26","author":"Al-Khanbashi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Polym.\nCompos."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2009.04.018","article-title":"Characterization\nof treated date\npalm tree fiber as composite reinforcement","volume":"40","author":"Alawar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Composites, Part B"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/app.57689","article-title":"Enhanced Thermal,\nMechanical, and Barrier Properties of Packaging Grade Linear Low-Density\nPolyethylene (LLDPE) Nanocomposites With Commercial Graphene Nanoplatelets","volume":"142","author":"Dias","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2021.113678","article-title":"Fibre length\nand loading impact on the properties of glass fibre reinforced polypropylene\nrandom composites","volume":"263","author":"Delli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1002\/app.32910","article-title":"Pineapple leaf fiber\nreinforced thermoplastic composites: Effects of fiber length and fiber\ncontent on their characteristics","volume":"119","author":"Chollakup","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym.\nSci."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1177\/0892705719843960","article-title":"Fabrication and characterization\nof composites from recycled polyethylene and date palm seed powder","volume":"34","author":"Appu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.119237","article-title":"Enhancing\nmechanical\nperformance of polypropylene bio based composites using chemically\ntreated date palm filler","volume":"220","author":"Nassar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4848","DOI":"10.1007\/s10924-022-02542-x","article-title":"Influence\nof Giant Reed Fibers on Mechanical, Thermal, and Disintegration Behavior\nof Rotomolded PLA and PE Composites","volume":"30","author":"Sua\u0301rez","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Polym.\nEnviron."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.1177\/08927057251403504","article-title":"Thermal and\nviscoelastic behaviors of recycled polyvinyl chloride\/styrene-acrylonitrile\nblend composites incorporating treated date palm fibers","volume":"39","author":"Maou","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/09540083221130420","article-title":"A review of polymers,\nfibre additives\nand fibre treatment techniques used in rotational moulding processing","volume":"35","author":"Khanna","year":"2023","journal-title":"High Perform. Polym."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6491","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15186491","article-title":"Reprocessed\nMaterials Used in Rotationally Moulded\nSandwich Structures for Enhancing Environmental Sustainability: Low-Velocity\nImpact and Flexure-after-Impact Responses","volume":"15","author":"Saifullah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2006.02.001","article-title":"Surface modification\nof low density polyethylene (LDPE) film by low pressure O2 plasma\ntreatment","volume":"42","author":"Sanchis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44348","DOI":"10.1002\/app.44348","article-title":"Surface\nmodification of microcrystalline\ncellulose (MCC) and its application in LDPE-based composites","volume":"134","author":"Chartrand","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2023.106948","article-title":"Heat insulating jute-reinforced recycled\npolyethylene and polypropylene bio-composites for energy conservation\nin buildings","volume":"37","author":"Bhuiyan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10218","DOI":"10.1002\/er.7147","article-title":"Enhanced thermal conductivity\nof\npolyethylene nanocomposites with graphene, granulated graphene, graphene\nnanoplatelet, and their hybrids","volume":"46","author":"Usman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy\nRes."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1007\/s13726-023-01224-2","article-title":"Alkali-treated\ndate palm fiber-reinforced unsaturated polyester composites: thermo-mechanical\nperformances and structural applications","volume":"32","author":"Maou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Iran.\nPolym. J."},{"key":"2026090307160899000_cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/app.53781","article-title":"The effects of surface modified date-palm\nfiber fillers\nupon the thermo-physical performances of high density polyethylene-polyvinyl\nchloride blend with maleic anhydride as a grafting agent","volume":"140","author":"Maou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."}],"container-title":["ACS Omega"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsomega.6c01931","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/acsodf\/article-pdf\/11\/34\/50853\/66889855\/acsomega.6c01931.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/acsodf\/article-pdf\/11\/34\/50853\/66889855\/acsomega.6c01931.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T11:16:15Z","timestamp":1788434175000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/acsodf\/article\/11\/34\/50853\/5277387\/Date-Palm-Fiber-Agricultural-Residue-Valorization"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"34","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.6c01931","relation":{},"ISSN":["2470-1343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2470-1343","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]}}}