{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:03:11Z","timestamp":1790092991225,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"37","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005667","name":"Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa e Inova??o do Estado de Santa Catarina","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005667","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The application of compost as a soil amendment can reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers, improve agricultural yields, and minimize the disposal of organic waste in landfills. However, the agronomic value of the resulting compost is strongly conditioned by the biochemical composition of the feedstock and the processing protocol. This study investigated how contrasting feedstocks affect thermal dynamics, physicochemical maturation, and microbiological safety indicators in two composting systems. Compost 1 (C1) was prepared from tuber peels of cassava (Manihot esculenta), potato (Solanum tuberosum), and carrot (Daucus carota) . In contrast, Compost 2 (C2) was prepared from acidic fruit peels of orange (Citrus sinensis), lemon (Citrus limon), pineapple (Ananas comosus), and passion fruit (Passiflora edulis). In both cases, sawdust and pruning residues were added as bulking agents. C1 reached a peak temperature of 69.1 \u00b0C and a final C\/N ratio of 16.18, while C2 peaked at 57.5 \u00b0C and ended with a C\/N ratio of 56.12. C2 presented higher moisture (74.01% vs 59.03% in C1) and higher available phosphorus (66.67 vs 45.83 ppm). Presumptive isolates compatible with Salmonella, Escherichia coli, and Fusarium were detected at process completion in one or both systems, identified at the genus level by selective media and morphology. Feedstock composition generated distinct composting trajectories that required differentiated management strategies; tuber-based substrates demanded alkalinity control to reduce nitrogen losses, whereas acidic fruit-peel mixtures required moisture adjustment and improved thermal management. The results demonstrate that physicochemical maturity and microbiological safety represent complementary but independent dimensions of compost quality, highlighting the need for direct microbiological verification even when conventional maturity indicators are achieved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.6c02944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T06:01:34Z","timestamp":1788760894000},"page":"55239-55250","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of Feedstock\nComposition on Physicochemical\nand Microbiological Properties of Compost from Tuber and Acidic Fruit\nPeel Residues"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Lizeth Natalia","family":"Bernal Pen\u0303a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Agrarian University of Colombia , , ,","place":["Bogota\u0301 D.C., Colombia, 11001"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Bohorquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agrarian University of Colombia , , ,","place":["Bogota\u0301 D.C., Colombia, 11001"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellien","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agrarian University of Colombia , , ,","place":["Bogota\u0301 D.C., Colombia, 11001"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1695-9285","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Angie N.","family":"Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Santa Catarina , , , ,","place":["Floriano\u0301polis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 88040-970"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilson","family":"Caicedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Santa Catarina , , , ,","place":["Floriano\u0301polis, SC, Brazil, 88040-970"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8185-7986","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Diego Alejandro","family":"Rueda Cadavid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Santa Catarina , , , ,","place":["Floriano\u0301polis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 88040-970"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"15","key":"2026092210562308800_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6329","DOI":"10.3390\/su16156329","article-title":"Composting\nas a Sustainable Solution for Organic Solid Waste Management: Current\nPractices and Potential Improvements","volume":"16","author":"Manea","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026092210562308800_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2009.12.019","article-title":"Microbial Population Dynamics and Enzyme Activities\nin Composting Processes with Different Starting Materials","volume":"30","author":"Vargas-Garci\u0301a","year":"2010","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"2026092210562308800_cit3","unstructured":"Sharma, A.; Soni, R.; Kumar, S.\n          From waste to wealth: exploring modern\ncomposting innovations and compost valorization. https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10163-023-01839-w (accessed Dec 23, 2024)."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026092210562308800_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2812","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25122812","article-title":"Fruit and Vegetable\nPeels: Utilization\nof High Value Horticultural Waste in Novel Industrial Applications","volume":"25","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"2026092210562308800_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2022.110534","article-title":"Bioconversion of Food Waste to Biocompatible\nWet-Laid Fungal Films","volume":"216","author":"Benedikt Maria Ko\u0308hnlein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026092210562308800_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.3390\/catal9110959","article-title":"The Potential Applications\nof Bacillus Sp. and Pseudomonas Sp. Strains with Antimicrobial Activity\nagainst Phytopathogens, in Waste Oils and the Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons","volume":"9","author":"Soare (Vladu)","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092210562308800_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11030751","article-title":"Isolation and Identification\nof Bacteria of Genus Bacillus\nfrom Composting Urban Solid Waste and Palm Forest in Northern Peru","volume":"11","author":"Va\u0301squez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092210562308800_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-695X2010000300026","article-title":"Maracuja\u0301:\nUm Alimento Funcional?","volume":"20","author":"Zeraik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. 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F.; Ca\u0301rdenas, M.\n          Consejo Nacional\nde Poli\u0301tica Econo\u0301mica y Social Conpes (DNP), 2016."},{"key":"2026092210562308800_cit16","unstructured":"Carvajal Melo, M. D. P.\n          \n          Evaluacio\u0301n\nde Dos Me\u0301todos de Compostaje Con Desecho de Poscosecha de Feijoa\n(Acca sellowiana) Bajo las Condiciones del Municipio de la Vega en\nel Departamento de Cundinamarca, 2016."},{"key":"2026092210562308800_cit17","unstructured":"Garavito, L.; Reyes, J.\n          Antecedentes y Origen\nde la Accio\u0301n\nColectiva en Contra del Relleno Sanitario de Don\u0303a Juana y a\nFavor de la Defensa Popular del Territorio en el Sur Bogota\u0301; Universidad Externado de Colombia, Centro de Educacio\u0301n\nVirtual, 2018."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026092210562308800_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2012.716808","article-title":"Mitigation of Odor\nCausing Emissions\u2500Bench-Scale Investigation","volume":"62","author":"Bu\u0308yu\u0308kso\u0308nmez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. 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Soil Response to Different Stabilization Degree of the\nTreated Organic Matter","volume":"24","author":"Sa\u0301nchez-Monedero","year":"2004","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"issue":"22","key":"2026092210562308800_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.11.027","article-title":"Composting of Animal Manures and\nChemical Criteria for Compost Maturity Assessment. A Review","volume":"100","author":"Bernal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"2026092210562308800_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2007.07.004","article-title":"A Review\nof the Use of Composted\nMunicipal Solid Waste in Agriculture","volume":"123","author":"Hargreaves","year":"2008","journal-title":"Agric.\nEcosyst. Environ."},{"key":"2026092210562308800_cit29","unstructured":"Ma\u0301rquez, I. D.; Garci\u0301a, N. A.; Bonilla, M. E. B.; Pedroza, D. E. V.; Hidalgo, C. X. R.\n          Repu\u0301blica\nde Colombia Superintendencia de Servicios Pu\u0301blicos Domiciliarios, 2020."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092210562308800_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.21467\/ias.10.1.107-117","article-title":"The Potential\nof Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) Peels as an Organic Fertilizer","volume":"10","author":"Dieudonne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. Ann. Sci."},{"key":"2026092210562308800_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.09.024","article-title":"Valorisation of Citrus Processing\nWaste: A Review","volume":"80","author":"Zema","year":"2018","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092210562308800_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(01)00058-X","article-title":"Microbial,\nChemical and Physical Aspects of Citrus Waste Composting","volume":"81","author":"Van Heerden","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bioresour. 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Bull."},{"key":"2026092210562308800_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/571520","article-title":"Assessing the Effect\nof Composting\nCassava Peel Based Substrates on the Yield, Nutritional Quality, and\nPhysical Characteristics of Pleurotus Ostreatus (Jacq. Ex Fr.) Kummer","volume":"2014","author":"Kortei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Res. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092210562308800_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2306951","DOI":"10.1080\/19476337.2024.2306951","article-title":"Valorization\nof Potato Peel: A Sustainable\nEco-Friendly Approach","volume":"22","author":"Ijaz","year":"2024","journal-title":"CyTA-J. 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Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"2026092210562308800_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2025.108393","article-title":"Influence of Externally\nAdded Organic\nor Inorganic Acids on Evolution of Property of Hydrochar from Hydrothermal\nCarbonization of Potato Peel","volume":"204","author":"Naeem","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092210562308800_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1039\/D5FB00886G","article-title":"Low-Starch\nPotato Peel for the Development of Starch-Based Composites Obtained\nby Thermocompression Moulding","volume":"4","author":"Santos-Iparraguirre","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sustainable Food\nTechnol."},{"key":"2026092210562308800_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.susmat.2026.e01850","article-title":"Unveiling the Potential of Bioactive\nCompounds in Vegetable and Fruit Peels: Exploring Sensing Characteristics,\nHealth Benefits, and Environmental Opportunities","volume":"47","author":"Keerthana","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sustainable Mater. Technol."},{"key":"2026092210562308800_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2018.10.007","article-title":"Bio-Utilization\nof Fruits and Vegetables\nWaste to Produce \u03b2-Carotene in Solid-State Fermentation: Characterization\nand Antioxidant Activity","volume":"76","author":"Kaur","year":"2019","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"issue":"18","key":"2026092210562308800_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7626","DOI":"10.3390\/su12187626","article-title":"Valorization of Orange Peel Waste Using Precomposting\nand Vermicomposting Processes","volume":"12","author":"De Medina-Salas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092210562308800_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/1065657X.2010.10736956","article-title":"Compost from Fresh Orange Waste:\nA Suitable Substrate for Nursery and Field Crops?","volume":"18","author":"Gelsomino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Compost Sci. Util."},{"issue":"03","key":"2026092210562308800_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.18520\/cs\/v113\/i03\/444-454","article-title":"Fruit Peel Waste: Characterization\nand Its Potential Uses","volume":"113","author":"Pathak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092210562308800_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.3390\/su15032033","article-title":"Upcycled Animal Feed: Sustainable\nSolution to Orange Peels Waste","volume":"15","author":"Andrianou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"21","key":"2026092210562308800_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2830","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17212830","article-title":"Assessing Lemon Peel Waste as a Solid Biofuel: A Study\nof Its Combustion Behaviour, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics","volume":"17","author":"Ismail","year":"2025","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"28","key":"2026092210562308800_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.33571\/rpolitec.v15n28a4","article-title":"Valorizacio\u0301n\nde Residuos de Frutas Para Combustio\u0301n y Piro\u0301lisis","volume":"15","author":"Rojas Gonzalez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. 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