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This study investigates the use of lignin-based nanoparticles (LNPs) as sustainable carriers for the controlled delivery of methoxyfenozide (MFZ), enhancing delivery efficiency and reducing environmental impact. Core\u2013shell nanoparticles were synthesized using alkaline lignin (ALN) and lignosulfonate (SLN), both grafted with poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) biopolymers. Both systems achieved 3 wt % MFZ loading with entrapment efficiencies exceeding 50% (52.7% for SLNPs and 56.3% for ALNPs), yielding spherical, negatively charged particles of different sizes: SLNPs (250.3 \u00b1 9.2 nm) and ALNPs (165 \u00b1 0.4 nm). Release studies evaluated under two pH and temperature conditions demonstrated that the lignin type used influenced NP size and active component release, correlating with differences in the functional group composition (sulfonic, carboxylic, and phenolic groups) of ALN and SLN. Soil adsorption experiments showed enhanced MFZ adhesion to soil when delivered via LNPs (80% MFZ adsorbed compared to 40% when delivered in free form), potentially reducing runoff and overapplication. Overall, these findings identify key governing parameters, providing a mechanistic basis for engineering lignin-based nanoparticles with customizable release profiles and soil adsorption as pesticide delivery systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.6c03156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T10:02:02Z","timestamp":1789120922000},"page":"55261-55271","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact of Type\nof Lignin, Alkaline and Lignosulfonate,\non Release and Soil Adsorption of Methoxyfenozide Delivered with Lignin-\n                    <i>graft<\/i>\n                    -PLGA Nanoparticle"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Sumit","family":"Libi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University , , , ,","place":["Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70803"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos E.","family":"Astete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University , , , ,","place":["Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70803"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eban","family":"Hanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University , , , ,","place":["Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70803"]},{"name":"Johns Hopkins University , , , ,","place":["Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21218"]},{"name":"Johns Hopkins University , , , ,","place":["Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21218"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0043-2594","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fannyuy","family":"Kewir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University , , , ,","place":["Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70803"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6992-8304","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cristina M.","family":"Sabliov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University , , , ,","place":["Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70803"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"16","key":"2026092210572745700_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4835","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26164835","article-title":"Plant-Derived Pesticides\nas an Alternative to Pest Management and Sustainable Agricultural\nProduction: Prospects, Applications and Challenges","volume":"26","author":"Souto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092210572745700_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-02664-7","article-title":"Fabrication and evaluation of slow-release\nlignin-based avermectin nano-delivery system with UV-shielding property","volume":"11","author":"Mo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. 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Agric.\nFood Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092210572745700_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-10812-w","article-title":"Toxicity and biochemical\nimpact of\nmethoxyfenozide\/spinetoram mixture on susceptible and methoxyfenozide-selected\nstrains of Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"12","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026092210572745700_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.impact.2021.100329","article-title":"Effects of engineered\nlignin-graft-PLGA and zein-based nanoparticles on soybean health","volume":"23","author":"Salinas","year":"2021","journal-title":"NanoImpact"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092210572745700_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1038\/s44296-024-00037-5","article-title":"From lignin self assembly\nto nanoparticles nucleation and growth: A critical perspective","volume":"2","author":"Pajer","year":"2024","journal-title":"npj Mater. 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