{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T15:54:26Z","timestamp":1791302066752,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"39","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017596","name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025JC-YBQN-457"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025JC-YBQN-457"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017596","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008559","name":"Tarim University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TDZKBS202503"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TDZKBS202503"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008559","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study addresses the resource waste and environmental pollution resulting from the conventional disposal of waste Chinese medicine residues (WCMRs) and examines the feasibility of high-value resource recovery using pyrolysis technology. Products obtained through oxygen-constrained pyrolysis of underground (UM) and above-ground (GM) biomass were compared systematically, and a catalyst, CaO, was added to enhance the production of syngas. Several characterization methods and batch adsorption experiments were used to comprehensively assess the performance and composition of the three-phase products. The results revealed that biochar produced at 700 \u00b0C (UMB-700 \u00b0C) had a high specific surface area of 184.78 m2\u00b7g\u20131 and an ammonium nitrogen theoretical maximum adsorption capacity of 38.93 mg\u00b7g\u20131, and that the predominant adsorption pathway was physical adsorption, which indicates its potential as a slow nitrogen fertilizer carrier. The bio-oils of both kinds of WCMRs contained high-value products, including levoglucosan, phenols, and fatty acids, with UM-based bio-oil having a higher suitability for use as a biodiesel precursor, and GM-based bio-oil having fine chemical extraction advantages. The catalysis process of CaO greatly enhanced the level of light gas constituents in the UM-derived syngas, enhancing the quality of the gas produced. This study demonstrates the regulatory impacts of various components of WCMRs on the characteristics of pyrolysis products, which offers a \u201cone-stone, three-birds\u201d green technology pathway to the high-value use of WCMRs and potential agricultural applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.6c04552","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T07:03:39Z","timestamp":1790060619000},"page":"59296-59310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["One Stone for Three\nBirds: Synergistic Preparation\nof Nitrogen-Enriched Biochar, High-Quality Bio-Oil, and Syngas via\nPyrolysis of Waste Chinese Medicine Residues"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7394-4251","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jinhu","family":"Zhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tarim University , , ,","place":["Alar, P.R. China, 843300"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement and Efficient Production for Specialty Crops in Arid Southern Xinjiang of Xinjiang Corps , ,","place":["Alar, P.R. China, 843300"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Abu Bakar","family":"Hayat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tarim University , , ,","place":["Alar, P.R. China, 843300"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement and Efficient Production for Specialty Crops in Arid Southern Xinjiang of Xinjiang Corps , ,","place":["Alar, P.R. China, 843300"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinlu","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tarim University , , ,","place":["Alar, P.R. China, 843300"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement and Efficient Production for Specialty Crops in Arid Southern Xinjiang of Xinjiang Corps , ,","place":["Alar, P.R. China, 843300"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Runze","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tarim University , , ,","place":["Alar, P.R. China, 843300"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement and Efficient Production for Specialty Crops in Arid Southern Xinjiang of Xinjiang Corps , ,","place":["Alar, P.R. China, 843300"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2553-0265","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tongtong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology , , ,","place":["Xi\u2019an, P.R. China, 710055"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaurav","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shoolini University , , ,","place":["Solan, India, 173229"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026100610464792600_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.5455\/ijbh.2018.6.35-50","article-title":"Traditional Chinese Medicine\u2500An Overview","volume":"6","author":"Catic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biomed. Healthcare"},{"key":"2026100610464792600_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prmcm.2024.100448","article-title":"Exploring the Ancient\nWisdom and Modern Relevance of Chinese Medicine:\nA Comprehensive Review","volume":"11","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res. -Mod.\nChin. 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