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Four formulations combining polyethylene terephthalate, high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, sand, and glass were evaluated. Unweathered blocks had compressive strengths between 20.6\u201324.3 N\/mm2, suitable for paving applications; however, higher plastic fractions led to lower strength and higher porosity. UV weathering reduced strength by 6\u201312% and increased metal leaching by up to \u223c400%. Per- and polyfluorinated concentrations peaked at 13.8 ng\/L; concentrations decreased slightly after weathering due to polymer photo-oxidation and embrittlement that enhanced sorption capacity and retention. Formulations with lower plastic content (\u223c33%) had higher strength and lower leaching. Life-cycle assessment identified extrusion and waste-plastic processing as dominant contributors to climate change (0.12 kg CO2-eq\/kg block) and particulate matter (0.42 x 10\u20133 kg PM10-eq\/kg block), driven by fossil-based energy use and process emissions. Blocks with higher plastic ratios exhibited greater environmental burdens, matching leaching trends. These findings revealed that incorporating waste plastics into construction materials can support waste management and infrastructure, but durability, contaminant release, and processing emissions are sensitive to the formulation. Optimizing plastic-to-aggregate ratios and improving processing efficiency can improve durability while reducing environmental and health risks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.6c04677","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T17:01:54Z","timestamp":1788886914000},"page":"55596-55610","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Environmental Impacts and Life Cycle Assessment of\nRecycled Plastic Bricks"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8608-9627","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sirri","family":"Neba Nforsoh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rhode Island , , 2 East Alumni Avenue , , ,","place":["Kingston, Rhode Island, United States, 02881"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kayla","family":"Kurtz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rhode Island , , 2 East Alumni Avenue , , ,","place":["Kingston, Rhode Island, United States, 02881"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9872-3929","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marlene","family":"Prien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rhode Island , , 2 East Alumni Avenue , , ,","place":["Kingston, Rhode Island, United States, 02881"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3091-1054","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jitka","family":"Becanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rhode Island , , 215 South Ferry Road , , ,","place":["Narragansett, Rhode Island, United States, 02882"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4528-8346","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Simon","family":"Vojta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rhode Island , , 215 South Ferry Road , , ,","place":["Narragansett, Rhode Island, United States, 02882"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4043-6979","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Melbourne , , Grattan Street , , ,","place":["Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3010"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rakesh","family":"Paswan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rhode Island , , 2 East Alumni Avenue , , ,","place":["Kingston, Rhode Island, United States, 02881"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karla","family":"Pozo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad San Sebastia\u0301n , , Lientur 1457 , , ,","place":["Concepcio\u0301n, Bio-Bio, Chile, 4080871"]},{"name":"Masaryk University , , RECETOX, Kamenice 753\/5 , ,","place":["Brno, Czech Republic, 625 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Sustainable\nArchitect."},{"key":"2026092210563898500_cit9","unstructured":"Wangeci, M.\n          \n          Kenyatta university department\nof architecture & interior design arc 602: architectural research\nproject building from plastic waste: opportunities and limitations\nin kenya; Kenyatta university, 2018."},{"key":"2026092210563898500_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cscm.2021.e00542","article-title":"Strength and\ndurability performance of masonry bricks\nproduced with crushed glass and melted PET plastics","volume":"14","author":"Ikechukwu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. 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Environ.\nSaf."},{"key":"2026092210563898500_cit22","volume-title":"VOC Emissions from waste\nplastics during melting processes","author":"Yamashita","year":"2007"},{"key":"2026092210563898500_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mfglet.2024.09.196","article-title":"Evaluating the environmental impacts of brick production\nfrom waste plastic","volume":"41","author":"Amjad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Manuf. Lett."},{"key":"2026092210563898500_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8305670","article-title":"Mechanical\nProperties of Plastic Sand Brick Containing\nPlastic Waste","volume":"2022","author":"Sahani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. 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