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X-ray diffraction revealed the coexistence of orthorhombic P21ma and Pbma phases, while scanning electron microscopy showed a one-dimensional rod-like morphology with an average diameter of about 200 nm. The material exhibited a specific surface area of 5.45 m2\/g, a pore volume of 0.0269 cm3\/g, and an average pore diameter of 20.52 nm. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated the presence of defect-related species, while photoluminescence emissions in the blue and green regions provided complementary evidence for defect-related electronic states. The optical band gap, estimated by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, was approximately 3.56 eV. Mott\u2013Schottky analysis indicated n-type semiconductor behavior and flat-band potential of \u22120.76 V vs Ag\/AgCl. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy showed improved interfacial charge-transfer behavior under light irradiation. The material exhibited efficient photocatalytic activity, achieving complete degradation of methylene blue (MB) under UV irradiation, with good stability after five successive reuse cycles. Radical scavenger experiments revealed that h+, \u00b7OH, and \u00b7O2\u2013 species are active in the photocatalytic mechanism. The synthesized NaNbO3 demonstrated effective antimicrobial activity against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans, completely inhibiting microbial growth at concentrations \u22651.25 mg\/mL. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first evidence of antimicrobial activity against these microorganisms using NaNbO3, highlighting its potential for environmental and biomedical applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.6c04846","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T09:01:55Z","timestamp":1789549315000},"page":"57241-57249","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multifunctional NaNbO3: Photocatalytic\nDegradation of Methylene Blue and Intrinsic Antimicrobial Activity\nagainst\n                    <i>Enterococcus faecalis<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Candida albicans<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1604-2198","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daiane","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Pelotas , , , , ,","place":["Pelotas, RS, Brazil, 96010-610"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelle M.","family":"Silveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Pelotas , , , , ,","place":["Capa\u0303o do Lea\u0303o, RS, Brazil, 96160-000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thissiana da C.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Sa\u0303o Paulo , , , , ,","place":["Sa\u0303o Jose\u0301 Dos Campos, SP, Brazil, 12231-280"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristiane W.","family":"Raubach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Pelotas , , , , ,","place":["Pelotas, RS, Brazil, 96010-610"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2199-0838","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Janice L.","family":"Giongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Pelotas , , , , ,","place":["Capa\u0303o do Lea\u0303o, RS, Brazil, 96160-000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo de A.","family":"Vaucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Pelotas , , , , ,","place":["Capa\u0303o do Lea\u0303o, RS, Brazil, 96160-000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo C.","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Pampa , , , , ,","place":["Bage\u0301, RS, Brazil, 96413-172"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6512-2530","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Valmor R.","family":"Mastelaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sa\u0303o Paulo University , , , , ,","place":["Sa\u0303o Carlos, SP, Brazil, 13560-970"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio da S.","family":"Cava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Pelotas , , , , ,","place":["Pelotas, RS, Brazil, 96010-610"]},{"name":"Federal University of Pelotas , , , , ,","place":["Capa\u0303o do Lea\u0303o, RS, Brazil, 96160-000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026092911100328900_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2022.100678","article-title":"Methylene blue dye:\nToxicity and potential elimination technology from wastewater","volume":"16","author":"Oladoye","year":"2022","journal-title":"RINENG."},{"key":"2026092911100328900_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-025-01856-1","article-title":"Molecular properties of methylene blue, a common probe\nin sorption and degradation studies: a review","volume":"23","author":"Bollinger","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. 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