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In this study, hydrous RuOx\u00b7nH2O electrodes with controlled carbon nanotube (CNT) dispersion were fabricated via a cathodic deposition method to investigate structure\u2013performance relationships. Dispersed CNT form interconnected conductive networks that improve electron transport and active material utilization, resulting in a high specific capacitance of 718 F g\u20131. Long-term cycling over 100,000 cycles reveals a clear trade-off between performance and stability, with nearly 100% capacitance retention for CNT-free electrodes and approximately 40% for dispersed CNT systems. This behavior is associated with the formation of more distributed RuOx\u00b7nH2O coatings on CNT frameworks, which influence structural stability during repeated cycling. These results demonstrate that CNT dispersion plays an important role in determining electrode structure and electrochemical performance, providing useful insights for the design of pseudocapacitive materials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.6c05011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T03:01:36Z","timestamp":1789441296000},"page":"57172-57182","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dispersion-Controlled Carbon Nanotube Networks Enable\nTunable Structure\u2013Performance\u2013Stability Relationships\nin RuO\n                    <i>x<\/i>\n                    \u00b7\n                    <i>n<\/i>\n                    H2O Pseudocapacitive Electrodes"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6066-0366","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wilson Hou-Sheng","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tsing Hua University , , No.101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Rd. , ,","place":["Hsinchu City, Taiwan R.O.C, 300044"]},{"name":"Chung Hua University , , 707, Sec. 2, WuFu Rd. , ,","place":["Hsinchu City, Taiwan R.O.C, 30012"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuli","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chung Hua University , , 707, Sec. 2, WuFu Rd. , ,","place":["Hsinchu City, Taiwan R.O.C, 30012"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Jin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Industrial Technology Research Institute , , No. 195, Sec. 4, Zhongxing Rd., Zhudong Township , ,","place":["Hsinchu County, Taiwan R.O.C, 310401"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026092911102617700_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1134\/S1023193521040108","article-title":"Electrochemical\nSupercapacitors (a Review)","volume":"57","author":"Volfkovich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Russ. 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