{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:12:54Z","timestamp":1790093574142,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"37","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005280","name":"Technick? Univerzita v Liberci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SGS-2025-4519"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SGS-2025-4519"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005280","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009553","name":"Agentura Pro Zdravotnick? V?zkum Cesk? Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NW24-08-00073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NW24-08-00073"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009553","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001823","name":"Ministerstvo ?kolstv?, Ml?de?e a Telov?chovy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CZ.02.01.01\/00\/22_008\/0004562"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CZ.02.01.01\/00\/22_008\/0004562"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001823","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Recent advances in tissue engineering focus on enhancing the biological performance of nanofibrous materials that mimic the extracellular matrix. These materials provide mechanical stability and form nanofibrous membranes that support cell adhesion, migration, and growth. Their functionality can be further improved by incorporating bioactive compounds, especially in water-soluble polymer-based nanofibers, enabling controlled release. However, a major limitation is the \u201cburst release\u201d effect, where more than 90% of the embedded substances are released within the first 24 h. The second challenge is the stabilization of these water-soluble systems. The most commonly used chemical crosslinking methods require the addition of chemical agents (crosslinkers) that are potentially toxic and may lead to structural and chemical changes in the nanofibrous materials, while also causing denaturation of the incorporated bioactive compounds. This study presents the development of functionalized nanofibers based on water-soluble poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), produced by an advanced alternating current (AC) electrospinning method, and their subsequent stabilization using a non-toxic Freeze-Thaw (FT) method. This physical stabilization technique avoids chemical crosslinkers and instead induces crystallinity through polymer chain reorganization, reducing solubility while preserving structural integrity. The impact of FT stabilization on the physicochemical properties and solubility of PVA nanofibers was evaluated, along with its effect on the release profile of human platelet lysate (PL), a growth factor-rich additive. The results show that FT treatment effectively stabilizes PVA nanofibers and significantly slows down the release of incorporated PL. Specifically, the solubility of neat PVA nanofibers after 10 FT cycles under thawing at +4 \u00b0C decreased by 19.5%, whereas in PVA + PL nanofibers the reduction in PVA solubility under the same conditions reached 12.2%. The release of PL itself slowed by 18.2% after 10 FT cycles. Changes in crystallinity were also observed in the FT-treated materials. This approach offers a promising platform for developing safe, functional nanofibrous materials for chronic wound treatment and skin regeneration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.6c05640","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T08:01:28Z","timestamp":1789113688000},"page":"55910-55920","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Improvement of the Stability of Functionalized PVA\nNanofibers for Sensitive Compound Incorporation by Gentle Freeze\u2013Thaw\nTreatment"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4613-7742","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maxim","family":"Lisnenko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Liberec , , ,","place":["Liberec, Czechia, 461 17"]},{"name":"Technical University of Liberec , , ,","place":["Liberec, Czechia, 461 17"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1038-7483","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sarka","family":"Hauzerova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Liberec , , ,","place":["Liberec, Czechia, 461 17"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8617-9547","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Katerina","family":"Strnadova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Liberec , , ,","place":["Liberec, Czechia, 461 17"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1094-5169","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jana","family":"Mullerova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Liberec , , ,","place":["Liberec, Czechia, 461 17"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8649-996X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Renata","family":"Prochazkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Hospital Liberec , ; ,","place":["Liberec, Czechia, 460 01"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8749-3586","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lubos","family":"Behalek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering; Technical University of Liberec , ; ,","place":["Liberec, Czechia, 460 01"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0449-2853","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jan","family":"Valtera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering; Technical University of Liberec , ; ,","place":["Liberec, Czechia, 461 17"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8625-3786","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kristyna","family":"Havlickova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Liberec , , ,","place":["Liberec, Czechia, 461 17"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4037-6435","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David","family":"Lukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Liberec , , ,","place":["Liberec, Czechia, 461 17"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7391-9526","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Vera","family":"Jencova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Liberec , , ,","place":["Liberec, Czechia, 461 17"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"suppl_6","key":"2026092210572899000_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2010.0345.focus","article-title":"Engineering extracellular matrix through nanotechnology","volume":"7","author":"Kelleher","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"issue":"24","key":"2026092210572899000_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8753","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27248753","article-title":"Application\nof Electrospun\nWater-Soluble Synthetic Polymers for Multifunctional Air Filters and\nFace Masks","volume":"27","author":"Grasso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092210572899000_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.3390\/polym3041972","article-title":"Water Soluble Polymers for Pharmaceutical\nApplications","volume":"3","author":"Kadajji","year":"2011","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026092210572899000_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.201100145","article-title":"Poly(Vinyl\nAlcohol)\nPhysical Hydrogels: New Vista on a Long Serving Biomaterial","volume":"11","author":"Alves","year":"2011","journal-title":"Macromol. Biosci."},{"issue":"46","key":"2026092210572899000_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39823","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA05742J","article-title":"Poly(vinyl\nalcohol): review of its promising applications and insights into biodegradation","volume":"6","author":"Halima","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026092210572899000_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.34259","article-title":"Analysis of polyvinyl alcohol release\nfrom commercially available daily disposable contact lenses using\nan in vitro eye model","volume":"107","author":"Phan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res.,\nPart B"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092210572899000_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.5599\/admet.844","article-title":"Electrospun nanofibers: A nanotechnological approach\nfor drug delivery and dissolution optimization in poorly water-soluble\ndrugs","volume":"8","author":"Castillo-Henri\u0301quez","year":"2020","journal-title":"ADMET and DMPK"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026092210572899000_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.3144\/expresspolymlett.2020.80","article-title":"Large-scale\nelectrospinning of poly (vinylalcohol) nanofibers incorporated with\nplatelet-derived growth factors","volume":"14","author":"Koprivova","year":"2020","journal-title":"eXPRESS Polym.\nLett."},{"issue":"15","key":"2026092210572899000_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2476","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12152476","article-title":"Cross-Linking Strategies\nfor Electrospun Gelatin Scaffolds","volume":"12","author":"Campiglio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026092210572899000_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13121973","article-title":"Non-Toxic\nCrosslinking of Electrospun Gelatin Nanofibers for Tissue Engineering\nand Biomedicine - A Review","volume":"13","author":"Ehrmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"2026092210572899000_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2020.109484","article-title":"Crosslinking electrospun\npoly (vinyl)\nalcohol fibers with citric acid to impart aqueous stability for medical\napplications","volume":"124","author":"Nataraj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092210572899000_cit12","first-page":"45","article-title":"Crosslinked Electrospun Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) Nanofibers\nCoated by Antibacterial Copper Nanoparticles","volume":"11","author":"Rezaee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran. J. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026092210572899000_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-019-6264-4","article-title":"Fabrication and\npreliminary in vitro evaluation of ultraviolet-crosslinked electrospun\nfish scale gelatin nanofibrous scaffolds","volume":"30","author":"Beishenaliev","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\nMater. Sci.: Mater. Med."},{"issue":"18","key":"2026092210572899000_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3932","DOI":"10.1016\/0032-3861(92)90385-A","article-title":"Poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels prepared\nby freezing-thawing\ncyclic processing","volume":"33","author":"Stauffer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092210572899000_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-014-8759-1","article-title":"Physical stabilisation of electrospun\npoly(vinyl alcohol) nanofibres: comparative study on methanol and\nheat-based crosslinking","volume":"50","author":"Miraftab","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026092210572899000_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2008.09.011","article-title":"Transport\nof water in polyvinyl alcohol films: Effect of thermal treatment and\nchemical crosslinking","volume":"44","author":"Hasimi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"issue":"14","key":"2026092210572899000_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16142079","article-title":"Thermally\nStabilised Poly(vinyl alcohol) Nanofibrous Materials Produced by Scalable\nElectrospinning: Applications in Tissue Engineering","volume":"16","author":"Homer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092210572899000_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1002\/app.24712","article-title":"Influence\nof post-treatments on the\nproperties of porous poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes","volume":"107","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"2026092210572899000_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2021.110974","article-title":"Freeze \/ thawed polyvinyl alcohol\nhydrogels: Present, past and future","volume":"164","author":"Adelnia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Polym.\nJ."},{"key":"2026092210572899000_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2018.05.038","article-title":"Kinetics and\nthermodynamics of swelling\nand dissolution of PVA gels obtained by freeze-thaw technique","volume":"216","author":"Agudelo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2026092210572899000_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-805361-4.00002-3","article-title":"Principles of Tissue Engineering","volume-title":"Tissue\nEngineering Made Easy","author":"Akter","year":"2016"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026092210572899000_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.1021\/ma9907587","article-title":"Structure and Morphology\nof Freeze\/Thawed PVA Hydrogels","volume":"33","author":"Hassan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092210572899000_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s13233-011-0203-7","article-title":"Freezing\/thawing processing of PVA\nin the preparation of structured microspheres for protein drug delivery","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Macromol. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026092210572899000_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina61061098","article-title":"Effect of Freeze-Dried\nPorcine Platelet\nLysate on Wound Healing in Rats","volume":"61","author":"Low","year":"2025","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092210572899000_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11020457","article-title":"The Effect\nof a Polyester Nanofibrous Membrane with a Fibrin-Platelet Lysate\nCoating on Keratinocytes and Endothelial Cells in a Co-Culture System","volume":"11","author":"Blanquer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"2026092210572899000_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioadv.2022.213197","article-title":"Assessment of thermally stabilized\nelectrospun poly(vinyl\nalcohol) materials as cell permeable membranes for a novel blood salvage\ndevice","volume":"144","author":"Homer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomater. Adv."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092210572899000_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-38557-z","article-title":"Fabrication of dual-functional composite\nyarns with a nanofibrous envelope using high throughput AC needleless\nand collectorless electrospinning","volume":"9","author":"Valtera","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"01","key":"2026092210572899000_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.4236\/ns.2012.41009","article-title":"Thermal and structural\nstudies of poly(vinyl alcohol)\nand hydroxypropyl cellulose blends","volume":"04","author":"Guirguis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Natural\nScience"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026092210572899000_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16081029","article-title":"The Impacts\nof the Sterilization Method and the Electrospinning Conditions\nof Nanofibrous Biodegradable Layers on Their Degradation and Hemocompatibility\nBehavior","volume":"16","author":"Havlickova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2026092210572899000_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5173(01)00775-X","article-title":"Application of linear\nmixed effects models to the evaluation of dissolution profiles","volume":"226","author":"Adams","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Pharm."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092210572899000_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-025-04101-2","article-title":"Major depressive disorder recognition\nbased on electronic handwriting recorded in psychological tasks","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"2026092210572899000_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2021.110308","article-title":"Alternating current\nelectrospinning: The impacts of various high-voltage\nsignal shapes and frequencies on the spinnability and productivity\nof polycaprolactone nanofibers","volume":"213","author":"Sivan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092210572899000_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11040995","article-title":"The Effect of the Controlled\nRelease of Platelet Lysate from PVA Nanomats on Keratinocytes, Endothelial\nCells and Fibroblasts","volume":"11","author":"Filova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026092210572899000_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2008.02.002","article-title":"Electrospinning jets and polymer\nnanofibers","volume":"49","author":"Reneker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"issue":"25","key":"2026092210572899000_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9510","DOI":"10.1021\/ma048418v","article-title":"Investigation\nof the Crystallinity of Freeze\/Thaw Poly(vinyl\nalcohol) Hydrogels by Different Techniques","volume":"37","author":"Ricciardi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092210572899000_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1039\/C2SM26763B","article-title":"The role of crystallization and phase\nseparation in the formation of physically cross-linked PVA hydrogels","volume":"9","author":"Holloway","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026092210572899000_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.9b00173","article-title":"Enlightening\nFreeze\u2013Thaw Process of Physically Cross-Linked Poly(vinyl alcohol)\nHydrogels by Aggregation-Induced Emission Fluorogens","volume":"1","author":"Tavakoli","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"issue":"109","key":"2026092210572899000_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90098","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA17306J","article-title":"Influence of magnetic\nnanoparticle arrangement in ferrogels for tunable biomolecule diffusion","volume":"5","author":"Ting-Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"2026092210572899000_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2015.05.011","article-title":"Decomposition properties of PVA\/graphene composites during melting-crystallization","volume":"119","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stab."},{"key":"2026092210572899000_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2020.123330","article-title":"Water governs the mechanical\nproperties of poly(vinyl alcohol)","volume":"213","author":"Lujuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"2026092210572899000_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.04.077","article-title":"Potential\nof silk sericin based nanofibrous mats for wound dressing applications","volume":"90","author":"Gilotra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092210572899000_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12040665","article-title":"The Potential for the\nDirect and Alternating Current-Driven\nElectrospinning of Polyamides","volume":"12","author":"Holec","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"issue":"265","key":"2026092210572899000_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3009337","article-title":"Wound repair\nand regeneration: Mechanisms,\nsignaling, and translation","volume":"6","author":"Eming","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"issue":"32\u201333","key":"2026092210572899000_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3269","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200900241","article-title":"Controlled Growth\nFactor Delivery for Tissue Engineering","volume":"21","author":"Tayalia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv.\nMater.:Compos. Carbon, Pap. Symp."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026092210572899000_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15061554","article-title":"Core\u2013Shell\nPolyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Base Electrospinning Microfibers for Drug\nDelivery","volume":"15","author":"Sofi\u0301a","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092210572899000_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3109\/10409239509085140","article-title":"The Use and Misuse of FTIR Spectroscopy in the Determination\nof Protein Structure","volume":"30","author":"Jackson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol.\nBiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026092210572899000_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16071","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2016.71","article-title":"Designing hydrogels\nfor controlled drug delivery","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."}],"container-title":["ACS Omega"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsomega.6c05640","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/acsodf\/article-pdf\/11\/37\/55910\/68480035\/acsomega.6c05640.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/acsodf\/article-pdf\/11\/37\/55910\/68480035\/acsomega.6c05640.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T15:44:08Z","timestamp":1790091848000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/acsodf\/article\/11\/37\/55910\/5428155\/Improvement-of-the-Stability-of-Functionalized-PVA"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"37","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.6c05640","relation":{},"ISSN":["2470-1343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2470-1343","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]}}}