{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:58:50Z","timestamp":1790701130596,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"38","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004703","name":"Guangxi University for Nationalities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021KJQD32"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021KJQD32"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004703","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017691","name":"Guangxi Key Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Guike AB25069424"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Guike AB25069424"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005045","name":"Ministry of Finance","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Guike ZY24212039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Guike ZY24212039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005045","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011785","name":"Science and Technology Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Guike AD23026195"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Guike AD23026195"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011785","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A cerium-modified red mud adsorbent (Ce-RM) was prepared from industrial red mud waste by acid activation, cerium-salt treatment and calcination, and applied to fluoride removal from aqueous solutions. Batch adsorption tests examined the effects of initial fluoride concentration, pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time and coexisting ions. SEM, BET, XRD, FTIR and XPS were used to characterize the morphology, pore structure, crystalline phases and surface chemistry of Ce-RM and relate these features to fluoride uptake. Ce-RM removed more than 97% of fluoride at an initial F\u2013 concentration of 20 mg\u00b7L\u20131, pH 3 and a dosage of 0.4 g\u00b7L\u20131, with an equilibrium adsorption capacity of about 56 mg\u00b7g\u20131. The adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order model. The equilibrium data fitted both Langmuir and Freundlich models, with Freundlich giving the better fit, indicating heterogeneous surface adsorption dominated by multilayer uptake with partial monolayer adsorption. FTIR and XPS results suggested that ligand exchange, Ce\u2013F complexation and electrostatic attraction contributed to fluoride removal. Real wastewater tests showed good resistance to interference, supporting Ce-RM as a promising waste-derived adsorbent for fluoride-containing industrial wastewater.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.6c05790","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T08:03:17Z","timestamp":1789632197000},"page":"57394-57407","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Efficient Fluoride\nRemoval Using Cerium-Modified Red\nMud: Adsorption Mechanism, Interference Resistance and Environmental\nSafety"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Chunyan","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Minzu University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530006"]},{"name":"Guangxi Minzu University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530006"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingshuang","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Minzu University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530006"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zikai","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Minzu University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530006"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziao","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Minzu University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530006"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Minzu University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530006"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8049-6814","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dating","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Bohuan Environmental Consulting Services Co., Ltd , ,","place":["Nanning, P. R. China, 530000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yizhen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Bohuan Environmental Consulting Services Co., Ltd , ,","place":["Nanning, P. R. China, 530000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianguang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Pingguo Hetao Technology Co., Ltd. , , ,","place":["Baise, Guangxi, China, 531499"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1126-7688","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Minzu University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530006"]},{"name":"Guangxi Minzu University , , , ,","place":["Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530006"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026092911104519100_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42709","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-26780-w","article-title":"Efficient defluoridation of high-fluoride\nwater using rare earth-based adsorbents: adsorption performance, mechanism,\nand kinetics","volume":"15","author":"Du","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep"},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148547","article-title":"GO-CeO2 nanohybrid for\nultra-rapid fluoride removal from drinking\nwater","volume":"793","author":"Rashid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit3","volume-title":"Integrated Wastewater\nDischarge Standard (GB 8978\u20131996)","author":"National Environmental Protection Administration.","year":"1996"},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2025.107710","article-title":"Sustainable wastewater\ntreatment in lithium-ion battery\nrecycling: Processes, challenges, and innovations","volume":"202","author":"Ullah","year":"2025","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026092911104519100_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EW00854A","article-title":"Removal of\nphosphorus and fluorine\nfrom wastewater containing PF6\u2013via accelerated decomposition\nby Al3+ and chemical precipitation for hydrometallurgical\nrecycling of lithium-ion batteries","volume":"10","author":"Miyashita","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ.\nSci.:Water Res. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026092911104519100_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2014.899515","article-title":"Removal of fluoride\nfrom aluminum fluoride manufacturing wastewater by precipitation and\nadsorption processes","volume":"54","author":"Ezzeddine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Desalin. Water Treat."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026092911104519100_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4074","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.3c00463","article-title":"Treatment\nof Highly Concentrated Fluoride Wastewater from the Semiconductor\nIndustry by CaCl2 based on the Adjustment of \u03b6-Potential","volume":"3","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092911104519100_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1039\/D2VA00177B","article-title":"Molecular identification\nguided process\ndesign for deep removal of fluoride from electroplating effluent","volume":"1","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.:Adv."},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.131225","article-title":"An integrated\nseparation technology for high fluoride-containing wastewater treatment:\nFluoride removal, membrane fouling behavior and control","volume":"349","author":"Qiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110415","article-title":"Fluoride removal\nfrom groundwater using Zirconium Impregnated Anion Exchange Resin","volume":"263","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092911104519100_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-019-1132-5","article-title":"Fluoride\nremoval from secondary effluent of the graphite industry using electrodialysis:\nOptimization with response surface methodology","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.08.134","article-title":"Investigation on the\nsimultaneous removal of fluoride, ammonia nitrogen and phosphate from\nsemiconductor wastewater using chemical precipitation","volume":"307","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135562","article-title":"Investigation\nof fluoride and silica removal from semiconductor\nwastewaters with a clean coagulation-ultrafiltration process","volume":"438","author":"Qiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026092911104519100_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1039\/D5LP00188A","article-title":"Defluorination\nof borehole water using activated clay and bauxite-laden polyvinyl\nalcohol hybrid membranes","volume":"3","author":"Oduro","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Appl. Polym."},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2024.117449","article-title":"The\ndiversified mechanism of adsorption and electro-adsorption technologies\nby using Ti3AlC2 for removing fluoride","volume":"578","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026092911104519100_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2022.108807","article-title":"Simple preparation and efficient fluoride removal of\nLa anchored\nZr-based metal\u2013organic framework adsorbent","volume":"10","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026092911104519100_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2021.04.057","article-title":"Novel reusable sulfate-type zirconium\nalginate ion-exchanger for fluoride removal","volume":"32","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.123016","article-title":"Development\nof modified MgO\/biochar\ncomposite for chemical adsorption enhancement to cleanup fluoride-contaminated\ngroundwater","volume":"370","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026092911104519100_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3390\/colloids9020022","article-title":"Removing Fluoride from Water by Nanostructured\nMagnesia-Impregnated\nActivated Carbon","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Colloids Interfaces"},{"issue":"18","key":"2026092911104519100_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14363","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA00397K","article-title":"Enhanced fluoride\nremoval from drinking water by activated carbon supported Ce\u2013Al\noxides: performance and mechanism","volume":"15","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900660","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2022.900660","article-title":"Synergistic\nFluoride Adsorption by Composite Adsorbents Synthesized From Different\nTypes of Materials\u2500A Review","volume":"10","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092911104519100_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1002\/tqem.22112","article-title":"Fluoride removal\nusing activated red mud","volume":"33","author":"Mohan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Qual. Manag."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026092911104519100_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17060826","article-title":"Synthesis\nof Polymer Sodium Alginate\u2013Red Mud Adsorbent and Its Application\nin the Removal of Low-Concentration Fluoride","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2018.11.006","article-title":"The composition,\nrecycling and utilisation\nof Bayer red mud","volume":"141","author":"Khairul","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resour., Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119660","article-title":"Trends in research\non characterization, treatment and valorization\nof hazardous red mud: A systematic review","volume":"351","author":"Niu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J.\nEnviron. Manage."},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtsust.2023.100502","article-title":"Fluoride removal\nfrom aqueous solution using Ce-modified red mud as adsorbent","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Today Sustain."},{"issue":"14","key":"2026092911104519100_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11482","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241411482","article-title":"Physico-Chemical\nApproaches to Investigate Surface Hydroxyls as Determinants\nof Molecular Initiating Events in Oxide Particle Toxicity","volume":"24","author":"Pavan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092911104519100_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11708","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-15882-4","article-title":"Comparing amorphous silica, short-range-ordered\nsilicates and silicic acid species by FTIR","volume":"12","author":"Ellerbrock","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092911104519100_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1346\/ccmn.2008.0560407","article-title":"XRD, FTIR,\nand thermal analysis of bauxite ore-processing waste (red mud) exchanged\nwith heavy metals","volume":"56","author":"Castaldi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clays Clay Miner."},{"issue":"v29\/i1","key":"2026092911104519100_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.46544\/AMS.v29i1.20","article-title":"Changes in the structure of red mud and\nblack nickel mud after activation","volume":"29","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Montan.\nSlovaca"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026092911104519100_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules22040552","article-title":"NMR and IR Investigations of Strong Intramolecular\nHydrogen Bonds","volume":"22","author":"Hansen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2014.02.019","article-title":"Effect of strong acids on red mud\nstructural and fluoride\nadsorption properties","volume":"423","author":"Liang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface\nSci."},{"issue":"23","key":"2026092911104519100_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13016","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms252313016","article-title":"Study of Mesostructured CeO2 Synthesis via Nanocasting\nUsing SBA-15 as a Template: Influence of the Cerium Precursor","volume":"25","author":"Moreno de la Calle","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026092911104519100_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"053205","DOI":"10.1116\/6.0004686","article-title":"Critical examination of the use of x-ray photoelectron\nspectroscopy (XPS) O 1s to characterize oxygen vacancies in catalytic\nmaterials and beyond","volume":"43","author":"Easton","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Vac. Sci. Technol.\nA"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"2026092911104519100_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/sia.2686","article-title":"Ce 3d XPS\ninvestigation of cerium oxides and mixed cerium oxide (CexTiyOz)","volume":"40","author":"Be\u0302che","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surf. Interface Anal."},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2013.03.027","article-title":"Fluoride adsorption\non an Fe\u2013Al\u2013Ce trimetal hydrous oxide: Characterization\nof adsorption sites and adsorbed fluorine complex species","volume":"223","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.06.175","article-title":"Enhanced fluoride removal from water\nby rare earth (La and Ce) modified\nalumina: Adsorption isotherms, kinetics, thermodynamics and mechanism","volume":"688","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026092911104519100_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2010.10.051","article-title":"Resolving surface\nchemical states in XPS analysis of\nfirst row transition metals, oxides and hydroxides: Cr, Mn, Fe, Co\nand Ni","volume":"257","author":"Biesinger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"issue":"42","key":"2026092911104519100_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26037","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA00265C","article-title":"Synthesis\nand characterisation of cerium(iv)-incorporated\nhydrous iron(iii) oxide as an adsorbent for fluoride removal from\nwater","volume":"7","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"92","key":"2026092911104519100_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89198","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA16962G","article-title":"Fluoride adsorption\non a cubical ceria nanoadsorbent: function of surface properties","volume":"6","author":"Dhillon","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2026092911104519100_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.01.006","article-title":"Arsenic removal from water\/wastewater using adsorbents\u2500A\ncritical review","volume":"142","author":"Mohan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2020.101401","article-title":"Synthesis of a Mate\u0301riaux Institut\nLavoisier metal-organic framework 96 (MIL-96(RM)) using red mud and\nits application to defluorination of water","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130027","article-title":"Efficient preparation\nof red mud-based geopolymer microspheres (RM@GMs) and adsorption of\nfluoride ions in wastewater","volume":"442","author":"Yi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166312","article-title":"New easily\nrecycled carrier based polyurethane foam by loading Al-MOF and biochar\nfor selective removal of fluoride ion from aqueous solutions","volume":"901","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2024.134938","article-title":"Ce-MOFs and Ce\/Mn bimetallic MOFs for efficient fluoride\nremoval and their defluoridation mechanism","volume":"701","author":"Jian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026092911104519100_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11397","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.4c11404","article-title":"Development of Fluorophilic Magnetic Adsorbents\nwith Ultrahigh Adsorption\nCapacity from Red Mud: Defluorination Behavior and Mechanisms","volume":"10","author":"Luo","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"2026092911104519100_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126817","article-title":"Removal of\nfluoride\nfrom water using aluminum hydroxide-loaded zeolite synthesized from\ncoal fly ash","volume":"421","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026092911104519100_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2009.09.013","article-title":"Insights into the modeling of adsorption\nisotherm systems","volume":"156","author":"Foo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."}],"container-title":["ACS Omega"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acsomega.6c05790","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/acsodf\/article-pdf\/11\/38\/57394\/68540189\/acsomega.6c05790.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/acsodf\/article-pdf\/11\/38\/57394\/68540189\/acsomega.6c05790.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:09:47Z","timestamp":1790698187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/acsodf\/article\/11\/38\/57394\/5431811\/Efficient-Fluoride-Removal-Using-Cerium-Modified"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"38","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.6c05790","relation":{},"ISSN":["2470-1343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2470-1343","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]]}}}