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Antennas integrated into such structures would represent a sustainability advantage over conventional technologies. In this work, we report LIG microstrip patch antennas fabricated directly on medium-density fiberboard (MDF), a ubiquitous wood-derived material used in indoor furniture and architectural fixtures, enabling unobtrusive radiators that can be integrated into ordinary wooden objects. MDF substrates were pretreated with sodium tetraborate and patterned via CO2-laser scribing to form a porous conductive layer with sheet resistance of approximately 9 \u03a9\/sq, without cleanroom processing. Two inset-fed patch geometries, rectangular planar and circular conformal, were produced and validated. Impedance matching with return loss S11 \u2264 \u221210 dB was achieved over 3.19\u20134.12 GHz and 5.95\u20137.49 GHz for the rectangular antenna, and 2.98\u20133.84 GHz and 5.50\u20137.96 GHz for the circular antenna, in good agreement with full-wave simulations. The measured radiation patterns were consistent with the simulated modes, and the peak realized gain was approximately \u22122.5 dBi, limited primarily by MDF and conductor losses. With these results, the LIG-on-MDF approach is demonstrated as a scalable route to furniture-integrated antennas for short-range sub-6-GHz indoor connectivity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.6c07385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T15:01:45Z","timestamp":1786287705000},"page":"50551-50560","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Direct-Write Laser-Induced\nGraphene Microstrip Patch\nAntennas on Medium-Density Fiberboard"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3382-1193","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Elsa M.","family":"Matero\u0301n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel) , , ,","place":["Santa Rita do Sapucai\u0301, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 37540-000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5758-0489","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Faustino Reyes","family":"Go\u0301mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel) , , ,","place":["Santa Rita do Sapucai\u0301, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 37540-000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8504-6259","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Desire\u0301e Tamara","family":"Scheidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sao Paulo , , CP 369, , , ;","place":["Sa\u0303o Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 13560-970"]},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Cie\u0302ncia e Tecnologia de Bioanali\u0301tica \u2212 Lauro Kubota (INCTBio-LK) , , ,","place":["Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 13083-862"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz Bastos","family":"Assis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel) , , ,","place":["Santa Rita do Sapucai\u0301, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 37540-000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3933-1838","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cecilia","family":"de Carvalho Castro e Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mackenzie Presbyterian University , , , ,","place":["Sa\u0303o Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 01302-907"]},{"name":"Mackenzie Presbyterian Institute , , ,","place":["Sa\u0303o Paulo, Sa\u0303o Paulo, Brazil, 01302-907"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edwin J.","family":"Ortiz-Rian\u0303o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mackenzie Presbyterian University , , , ,","place":["Sa\u0303o Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 01302-907"]},{"name":"Mackenzie Presbyterian Institute , , ,","place":["Sa\u0303o Paulo, Sa\u0303o Paulo, Brazil, 01302-907"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0475-4713","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gustavo M.","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mackenzie Presbyterian University , , , ,","place":["Sa\u0303o Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 01302-907"]},{"name":"Mackenzie Presbyterian Institute , , ,","place":["Sa\u0303o Paulo, Sa\u0303o Paulo, Brazil, 01302-907"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7351-8220","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Emanuel","family":"Carrilho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sao Paulo , , CP 369, , , ;","place":["Sa\u0303o Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 13560-970"]},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Cie\u0302ncia e Tecnologia de Bioanali\u0301tica \u2212 Lauro Kubota (INCTBio-LK) , , ,","place":["Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 13083-862"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5399-5860","authenticated-orcid":true,"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Osvaldo N.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sao Paulo , , CP 369, , ,","place":["Sa\u0303o Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 13560-970"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciano Leonel","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel) , , ,","place":["Santa Rita do Sapucai\u0301, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 37540-000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1742-9957","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jorge Ricardo","family":"Meji\u0301a-Salazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel) , , ,","place":["Santa Rita do Sapucai\u0301, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 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Commun."},{"key":"2026083119121696200_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2016.2521881","article-title":"An Equivalent\nCircuit Model for Graphene-Based\nTerahertz Antenna Using the PEEC Method","volume":"64","author":"Cao","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE\nTrans. Antennas Propag."},{"key":"2026083119121696200_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2670520","article-title":"Graphene Fabry\u2013Perot\nCavity Leaky-Wave Antennas: Plasmonic Versus Nonplasmonic Solutions","volume":"65","author":"Fuscaldo","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."},{"key":"2026083119121696200_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4939","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2952639","article-title":"Millimeter-Wave\nPattern\nReconfigurable Vivaldi Antenna Using Tunable Resistor Based on Graphene","volume":"68","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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M. C.; Marrocco, G.\n          Defected Laser-Induced-Graphene\n(LIG) Antennas for Physical Unclonable Function Applications;  2025 19th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation\n(EuCAP), 2025; pp 1\u20134.","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP63536.2025.10999466"},{"key":"2026083119121696200_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8405","DOI":"10.1109\/tmtt.2025.3584528","article-title":"Impedance Characterization\nof Laser-Induced Graphene (LIG) at X and Ku Bands for Low-Profile\nand Flexible Microwave Structures","volume":"73","author":"Mostaccio","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans.\nMicrowave Theory Tech."},{"key":"2026083119121696200_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5714","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms6714","article-title":"Laser-induced porous graphene films\nfrom commercial polymers","volume":"5","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. 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