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The molar ratios of Ag to Zn in the precursor solutions were 0, 1, 3, and 5%. The microstructure of the Ag-ZnO sensor was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The existence of metallic Ag was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and the gas sensing properties of Ag-ZnO were investigated. The results showed that the ZnO nanoparticles after Ag nanoparticles modification exhibited excellent gas sensing performance to ethanol and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). The optimal working temperature of the Ag-ZnO sensor significantly decreased for ethanol compared with pure ZnO. The 3% Ag-ZnO sensor exhibited the fastest response to ethanol with the response\/recovery times of only 5 and 9 s, respectively. However, all the Ag-ZnO-based gas sensors showed a high response value to H2S, especially the 3% Ag-ZnO gas sensor exhibited a maximum response value of 298 at 10 ppm H2S. These results could be attributed to the spillover effect and electron sensitization effect of Ag nanoparticles, which led to more absorbed oxygen species and active sites, and thereby can further enhance the gas sensing performances of ZnO-based gas sensors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.9b04243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,2]],"date-time":"2020-03-02T10:06:52Z","timestamp":1583143612000},"page":"5209-5218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":134,"title":["Fabrication of ZnO Nanoparticles Modified by Uniformly\nDispersed Ag Nanoparticles: Enhancement of Gas Sensing Performance"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9706-091X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shuo","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University of Technology , , , ,","place":["Zibo, Shandong, China, 255000"]},{"name":"Shandong University of Technology , , , ,","place":["Zibo, Shandong, China, 255000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1920-6888","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fuchao","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University of Technology , , , ,","place":["Zibo, Shandong, China, 255000"]},{"name":"Shandong University , , , ,","place":["Jinan, Shandong, China, 250100"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaomei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University of Technology , , , ,","place":["Zibo, Shandong, China, 255000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leqi","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University of Technology , , , ,","place":["Zibo, Shandong, China, 255000"]},{"name":"Shandong University of Technology , , , ,","place":["Zibo, Shandong, China, 255000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1330-0155","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yuping","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University of Technology , , , ,","place":["Zibo, Shandong, China, 255000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3583-274X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Guangchao","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University of Technology , , , ,","place":["Zibo, Shandong, China, 255000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University of Technology , , , ,","place":["Zibo, Shandong, China, 255000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenyu","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University , , , ,","place":["Jinan, Shandong, China, 250100"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parveen","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University of Technology , , , ,","place":["Zibo, Shandong, China, 255000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University of Technology , , , ,","place":["Zibo, Shandong, China, 255000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090317510876600_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/mas.20119","article-title":"Measurements of volatile\norganic compounds in the earth\u2019s\natmosphere using proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry","volume":"26","author":"Gouw","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mass. 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