{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T11:48:57Z","timestamp":1779882537791,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]],"date-time":"2023-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010676","name":"H2020 Societal Challenges","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["773682"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["773682"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010676","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.2c07016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]],"date-time":"2023-03-22T05:30:05Z","timestamp":1679463005000},"page":"7309-7322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Pig Slurry Management Producing N Mineral Concentrates: A Full-Scale Case Study"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2357-9054","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Axel","family":"Herrera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gruppo Ricicla - DiSAA, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuliana","family":"D\u2019Imporzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gruppo Ricicla - DiSAA, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2815-5429","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Elisa","family":"Clagnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gruppo Ricicla - DiSAA, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ambrogio","family":"Pigoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gruppo Ricicla - DiSAA, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Bonadei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"O.B. Di Orazio Brunelli e Figli \u2212 S.N.C., Via Adua 52, 25034 Orzinuovi, BS, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Meers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, University of Ghent, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0250-730X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Adani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gruppo Ricicla - DiSAA, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","unstructured":"Sutton, M. A.; Bleeker, A.; Howard, C. M.; Bekunda, M.; Grizzetti, B.; de Vries, W.; van Grinsven, H. J. M.; Abrol, Y. P.; Adhya, T. K.; Billen, G.; Davidson, E.; Datta, A.; Diaz, R.; Erisman, J. W.; Liu, X. J.; Oenema, O.; Palm, C.; Raghuram, N.; Reis, S.; Scholz, R. W.; Sims, T.; Westhoek, H.; Zhang, F. S. Our Nutrient World: The Challenge to Produce More Food and Energy with Less Pollution; United Nations Environment Programme, 2013. https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/20.500.11822\/10747 (accessed 2023\u201303\u201303)."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2007.09.001"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.074"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2007.09.007"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00288-4"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.04.010"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","unstructured":"Council Directive\n91\/676\/EEC concerning the protection of waters\nagainst pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources. Last\namended by Regulation (EC) No 1137\/2008 of the European Parliament\nand of the Council of 22 October; FAO, European\nUnion, 2008. http:\/\/faolex.fao.org\/docs\/pdf\/eur19065.pdf (accessed 2023\u201303\u201303)."},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.029"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Fertilizers: Components, Uses in Agriculture and Environmental Impacts","author":"Basosi R.","year":"2014","edition":"1"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.1c07028"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12767"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","unstructured":"Rockstr\u00f6m, J.; Gaffney, O.; Thunberg, G. Breaking Boundaries: The Science of Our Planet, 1st ed. Dorling Kindersley, a division of Penguin Random House LLC: New York, 2021; pp 239."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","unstructured":"Circular\nEconomy: Agreement on Commission Proposal to Boost the Use\nof Organic and Waste-Based Fertilisers. Press release, 12\nDecember 2018. European Commission. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/IP_18_6161 (accessed 2023\u201303\u201303)."},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","unstructured":"Regulation (EU)\n2019\/1009 of the European Parliament and of the Council\nof 5 June 2019 laying down rules on the making available on the market\nof EU fertilising products and amending Regulations (EC) No 1069\/2009\nand (EC) No 1107\/2009 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 2003\/2003. Publications Office of the European Union. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2019\/1009\/oj (accessed 2023\u201303\u201303)."},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2760\/984729"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.07.130"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/jae.2012.e9"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/agro\/2009010"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18063107"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-9164(97)00052-0"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.125063"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.02.005"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2012.02.032"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-011-0967-6"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18174\/541577"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","unstructured":"Johnson, G.; Culkin, B.; Stowell, L. Membrane Filtration of Manure Wastewater; A Comparison of Conventional Treatment Methods and VSEP, a Vibratory RO Membrane System; Technical Article; New Logic Research, Inc., Emeryville, CA, USA, 2004. https:\/\/www.vsep.com\/pdf\/Membrane_filtration_of_manure.pdf (accessed 2023\u201302\u201303)."},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","volume-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","volume-title":"Soil Improvers and Growing Media - Extraction of Water Soluble Nutrients","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","volume-title":"Water Quality \u2500 Determination of Ammonium \u2500 Distillation and Titration Method","year":"1984"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","volume-title":"DIN EN ISO 11885 - Water Quality - Determination of Selected Elements by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES)","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","volume-title":"Soil, Treated Biowaste and Sludge - Determination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) by Gas Chromatography with Mass Selective Detection (GC-MS) and Gas Chromatography with Electron-Capture Detection (GC-ECD)","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.10.073"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b04283"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","unstructured":"Guidelines for\nDrinking-Water Quality, Vol. 4th ed. World Health Organization, 2022. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241547611 (accessed 2023\u201302\u201303)."},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","unstructured":"National Primary\nDrinking Water Regulations (NPDWR). U.S.\nEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA). https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ground-water-and-drinking-water\/national-primary-drinking-water-regulations#Microorganisms (accessed 2023\u201301\u201325)."},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","unstructured":"Directive 2000\/54\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council\nof 18 September 2000 on the protection of workers from risks related\nto exposure to biological agents at work (seventh individual directive\nwithin the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89\/391\/EEC). Publications Office of the European Union. http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2000\/54\/2020-06-24 (accessed 2023\u201303\u201301)."},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16\/0300-9467(78)80046-x"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2010.0217"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.12.156"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2013.02.019"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-016-1087-8"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.7146"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.04.032"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","unstructured":"2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas\nInventories \u2013\nA primer. Prepared by the National Greenhouse\nGas Inventories Programme, Eggleston, H. S.; Miwa, K.; Srivastava, N., Tanabe, K., Eds. IGES, Japan. https:\/\/www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp\/support\/Primer_2006GLs.pdf (accessed 2023-03\u201303)."},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","unstructured":"Mosquera Losada, J.; Schils, R. L. M.; Groenestein, C. M.; Hoeksma, P.; Velthof, G. L.; Hummelink, E. W. J. Emissies van lachgas, methaan en ammoniak uit mest na scheiding = Emissions of nitrous oxide, methane and ammonia from manure after separation; Rapport\/Wageningen UR Livestock Research; No. 427; Wageningen UR Livestock Research, 2010. https:\/\/edepot.wur.nl\/161899 (accessed 2023\u201303\u201303)."},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","unstructured":"Dong, H.; Mangino, J.; McAllister, T. A.; Hatfield, J. L.; Johnson, D. E.; Lassey, K. R.; Lima, M.; Romanovskaya, A. Emissions from livestock and manure management. In  2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. https:\/\/www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp\/public\/2006gl\/pdf\/4_Volume4\/V4_10_Ch10_Livestock.pdf (accessed 2023\u201303\u201303)."},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.08.124"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2007.03.030"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","unstructured":"Goedkoop, M.; Oele, M.; Leijting, J.; Ponsioen, T.; Meijer, E. Introduction to LCA with SimaPro.  PR\u00e9 Consult: Netherlands, 2016. https:\/\/pre-sustainability.com\/legacy\/download\/SimaPro8IntroductionToLCA.pdf (accessed 2023\u201303\u201303)."},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-016-1246-y"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.21614"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.07.037"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2004.10.002"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(00)00016-X"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.125962"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.02.019"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2014.02.0076"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2021.02.028"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2008.07.008"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2020.106963"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w14081278"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12093793"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-018-0231-z"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2006.07.047"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","unstructured":"Velthof, G. L. Synthesis of the Research within the Framework of the Mineral Concentrates Pilot; Alterra-rapport; Wageningen Univ. Res. Cent., 2011, No. 2224, pp 72. https:\/\/edepot.wur.nl\/255894 (accessed 2023\u201303\u201303)."},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0557-2"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-016-9642-x"},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.08.026"},{"key":"ref69\/cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.152919"},{"key":"ref70\/cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.03.043"},{"key":"ref71\/cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.121501"},{"key":"ref72\/cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2018.10.033"},{"key":"ref73\/cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/aea.29.10117"},{"key":"ref74\/cit74","unstructured":"de Vries, J. W.; Hoeksma, P.; Groenestein, C. M. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) mineral concentrates pilot; Rapport\/Wageningen UR Livestock Research; No. 480; Wageningen UR Livestock Research, 2011. https:\/\/edepot.wur.nl\/177151 (accessed 2023\u201303\u201303)."},{"key":"ref75\/cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/9789264061996-en"}],"container-title":["ACS Sustainable Chemistry &amp; Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.2c07016","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.2c07016","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T10:15:28Z","timestamp":1684145728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.2c07016"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acssuschemeng.2c07016"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.2c07016","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-0485","2168-0485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-0485","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-0485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,22]]}}}