{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T03:14:09Z","timestamp":1778814849990,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"17","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,11]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/am401798g","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,27]],"date-time":"2013-08-27T13:35:56Z","timestamp":1377610556000},"page":"8440-8445","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Solution Processed Al-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles\/TiOx Composite for Highly Efficient Inverted Organic Solar Cells"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Abay","family":"Gadisa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Caudill and Kenan Laboratories CB 3290, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States"},{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Phillips Hall CB 3255, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Travis","family":"Hairfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Phillips Hall CB 3255, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Alibabaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Caudill and Kenan Laboratories CB 3290, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carrie L.","family":"Donley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chapel Hill Analytical and Nanofabrication\rLaboratory, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapman\rHall CB 3216, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward T.","family":"Samulski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Caudill and Kenan Laboratories CB 3290, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rene","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Phillips Hall CB 3255, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2012.190","volume":"6","author":"He Z.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Photon."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2011.317","volume":"6","author":"Small C. E.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Photon."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2012.11","volume":"6","author":"Li G.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Photon."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2411","volume":"4","author":"You J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201004301","volume":"23","author":"Sun Y.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253903(1)","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4729861","volume":"100","author":"Gadisa A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233517(1)","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2402890","volume":"89","author":"Waldauf C.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143512(1)","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2719668","volume":"90","author":"Gilot J.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2459","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201104771","volume":"24","author":"Murase S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201100076","volume":"1","author":"Zilberberg K.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8416","DOI":"10.1021\/ja2037673","volume":"133","author":"Seo J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4636","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201103006","volume":"23","author":"He Z.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5267","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201201958","volume":"24","author":"You J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/sia.740180107","volume":"18","author":"Deroubaix G.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Surf. Interface Anal."},{"key":"ref15\/cit15a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1039\/f19878300351","volume":"83","author":"Carley A. F.","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5645","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018645112465","volume":"32","author":"Pouilleau J.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1605805","volume":"83","author":"Jiang X.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8453","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.45.8453","volume":"45","author":"Park S.-M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2006.03.032","volume":"253","author":"Kim T. W.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","volume-title":"Springer Series in Materials Science","volume":"104","author":"Ellmer K.","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2010.11.084","volume":"257","author":"Wang W.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1063\/1.371859","volume":"87","author":"Sugiyama K.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200902236","volume":"20","author":"Ma H.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1141711","volume":"317","author":"Kim J. Y.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200500211","volume":"15","author":"Ma W.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref22\/cit22b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1500","volume":"4","author":"Li G.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201300295","volume":"25","author":"Kyaw A. K. K.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","first-page":"213906(1)","volume":"100","author":"Liu J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9803","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ee23359b","volume":"5","author":"Lim D. C.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6327","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ta10637c","volume":"1","author":"Park H.-Y.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201200659","volume":"3","author":"Li N.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/am401798g","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T00:06:01Z","timestamp":1681517161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/am401798g"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,27]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/am401798g"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/am401798g","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8252","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,27]]}}}