{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T06:27:02Z","timestamp":1786861622983,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"20","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004464","name":"Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Y20804RA02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y20804RA02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004464","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51202264"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51202264"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51273208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51273208"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2014A610037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014A610037"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["Y10801RA01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y10801RA01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,22]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/am5051789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,30]],"date-time":"2014-09-30T09:37:39Z","timestamp":1412069859000},"page":"18172-18179","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Solvents Induced ZnO Nanoparticles Aggregation Associated with Their Interfacial Effect on Organic Solar Cells"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Pandeng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of New\rEnergy Technology, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering\r(NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, People\u2019s Republic of China"},{"name":"School\rof Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tonggang","family":"Jiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of New\rEnergy Technology, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering\r(NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of New\rEnergy Technology, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering\r(NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guojie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of New\rEnergy Technology, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering\r(NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of New\rEnergy Technology, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering\r(NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School\rof Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junfeng","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of New\rEnergy Technology, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering\r(NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.200800127","volume":"1","author":"Pagliaro M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2008.12.001","volume":"93","author":"Krebs F. C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/1616-3028(200102)11:1<15::AID-ADFM15>3.0.CO;2-A","volume":"11","author":"Brabec C. J.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4944","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201301494","volume":"25","author":"Zhang M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9697","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201103313","volume":"50","author":"Huo L.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2411","volume":"4","author":"You J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201303471","volume":"24","author":"bin Mohd Yusoff A. R.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201400359"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1315344","volume":"77","author":"de Jong M. P.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2788","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1469220","volume":"80","author":"Wong K. W.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2006.06.041","volume":"90","author":"Kawano K.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2008.01.005","volume":"92","author":"J\u00f8rgensen M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143517","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2359579","volume":"89","author":"White M. S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233517","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2402890","volume":"89","author":"Waldauf C.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"093303","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2885724","volume":"92","author":"Steim R.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233304","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3028094","volume":"93","author":"Hau S. K.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15782","DOI":"10.1021\/jp1013658","volume":"114","author":"Shin K.-S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10397","DOI":"10.1021\/am4025802","volume":"5","author":"Lee H. J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6004","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ta10987a","volume":"1","author":"Stubhan T.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201300295","volume":"25","author":"Kyaw A. K.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6446","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ta10537g","volume":"1","author":"Chang Y.-M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201100154","volume":"1","author":"Jo S. B.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2011.317","volume":"6","author":"Small C. E.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5763","DOI":"10.1021\/am4013038","volume":"5","author":"Hu T.","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4766","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201301476","volume":"25","author":"Liao S.-H.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10428","DOI":"10.1021\/am404053e","volume":"5","author":"Wu Y.","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1021\/am404423k","volume":"6","author":"Sun C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1021\/ar100084y","volume":"43","author":"Liu H.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2705","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200906614","volume":"49","author":"Liu H.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1039\/C3DT51609A","volume":"43","author":"Liu H.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4074","DOI":"10.1021\/am405622q","volume":"6","author":"Li P.","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6687","DOI":"10.1021\/am4014488","volume":"5","author":"Chang J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7870","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ta11210a","volume":"1","author":"Niedermeier M. A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13399","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ta13147e","volume":"1","author":"Niedermeier M. A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2807","DOI":"10.1021\/nl803174p","volume":"9","author":"Crossland E. J. W.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5727","DOI":"10.1021\/am401189p","volume":"5","author":"Suresh V.","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2003.12.045","volume":"384","author":"Kwong C. Y.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200802854","volume":"21","author":"Chen L.-M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3315","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201101274","volume":"23","author":"Su M. S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-3773(20020402)41:7<1188::AID-ANIE1188>3.0.CO;2-5","volume":"41","author":"Pacholski C.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9505","DOI":"10.1021\/jp050745x","volume":"109","author":"Beek W. J. E.","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2014.03.038","volume":"126","author":"Li P.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2012.190","volume":"190","author":"He Z.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193307","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3026741","volume":"93","author":"Tao C.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5267","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201201958","volume":"24","author":"You J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3159","volume":"11","author":"Greiner M. T.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1021\/nn900223b","volume":"3","author":"Segets D.","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7160","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ra46895j","volume":"4","author":"Choi K.-C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24462","DOI":"10.1021\/jp308480u","volume":"116","author":"Ma Z.","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201101915","volume":"22","author":"Liang Z.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2617","DOI":"10.1039\/b921775d","volume":"20","author":"He C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6849","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1620683","volume":"94","author":"Mihailetchi V. D.","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1021\/am302408w","volume":"5","author":"Shao S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126602","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.94.126602","volume":"94","author":"Mihailetchi V.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200500420","volume":"16","author":"Mihailetchi V. D.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"013305","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3174914","volume":"95","author":"Chen F.-C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2935","DOI":"10.1021\/am4001979","volume":"5","author":"Xu M.-F.","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4636","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201103006","volume":"23","author":"He Z.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."}],"container-title":["ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/am5051789","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T15:24:17Z","timestamp":1681572257000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/am5051789"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/am5051789"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/am5051789","relation":{},"ISSN":["1944-8244","1944-8252"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1944-8244","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8252","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]]}}}