{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:19:46Z","timestamp":1792163986523,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"2","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003395","name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013-57"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013-57"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003395","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003399","name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12nm0504000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12nm0504000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003399","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21473113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21473113"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"International Joint Laboratory on Resource Chemistry"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002338","name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IRT1269"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IRT1269"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006151","name":"Basic Energy Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE-FG02-01ER15264"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-FG02-01ER15264"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acc. Chem. Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,17]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/ar500355d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,19]],"date-time":"2014-12-19T06:51:18Z","timestamp":1418971878000},"page":"267-276","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":450,"title":["Contorted Polycyclic Aromatics"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Melissa","family":"Ball","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Schenck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fay","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Steigerwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengxiong","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The\rEducation Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory\rof Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials\rand Devices Institute, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Nuckolls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The\rEducation Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory\rof Rare Earth Functional Materials, Optoelectronic Nano Materials\rand Devices Institute, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China"},{"name":"Department\rof Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470660188","volume-title":"Chemistry of Nanocarbons","author":"Akasaka T.","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1021\/cr068010r","volume":"107","author":"Wu J.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1021\/ar300055x","volume":"45","author":"Omachi H.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17646","DOI":"10.1021\/ja807126u","volume":"130","author":"Jasti R.","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118011263","volume-title":"Fragments of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes: Designed Synthesis, Unusual Reactions, and Coordination Chemistry","author":"Petrukhina M. A.","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4891","DOI":"10.1021\/cr030666m","volume":"104","author":"Bendikov M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1039\/C2CS35154D","volume":"42","author":"Gingras M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0104(95)00275-8","volume":"204","author":"Grimme S.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7390","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200502142","volume":"44","author":"Xiao S.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1039\/C1SC00156F","volume":"2","author":"Chiu C. Y.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1039\/c3sc50374g","volume":"4","author":"Xiao S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8122","DOI":"10.1021\/ja503533y","volume":"136","author":"Zhong Y.","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-4020(01)82216-X","volume":"21","author":"Clar E.","year":"1965","journal-title":"Tetrahedron"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5057","DOI":"10.1021\/ja413018f","volume":"136","author":"Zhang Q.","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13531","DOI":"10.1021\/ja4062135","volume":"135","author":"Chen L.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17869","DOI":"10.1021\/ja3082395","volume":"134","author":"Chen L.","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3973","DOI":"10.1039\/c3sc51212f","volume":"4","author":"Arslan H.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3920","DOI":"10.1021\/cm5018272","volume":"26","author":"He B.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2838","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0620233","volume":"6","author":"Cohen Y. S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/zfch.19730131002","volume":"13","author":"Hauptmann S.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Z. Chem."},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4840","DOI":"10.1021\/ol102016m","volume":"12","author":"Loo Y. L.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Org. Lett."},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8594","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201203330","volume":"51","author":"Kang S. J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1021\/cr00012a009","volume":"92","author":"Roncali J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5028","DOI":"10.1021\/cr050966z","volume":"106","author":"Anthony J. E.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tetlet.2008.06.005","volume":"49","author":"Chebny V. J.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tetrahedron Lett."},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201102572","volume":"22","author":"Schiros T.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7909","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201004055","volume":"49","author":"Gorodetsky A. A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3135","DOI":"10.1021\/ar500240e","volume":"47","author":"Jiang W.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200601177","volume":"18","author":"Kastler M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200802016","volume":"21","author":"Schmaltz B.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10700","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0642360","volume":"128","author":"Xiao S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4558","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201300209","volume":"52","author":"Xiao S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5109","DOI":"10.1039\/c1cc10321k","volume":"47","author":"Wurthner F.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5372","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201302315","volume":"25","author":"Zhao Y.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1120986","volume":"311","author":"Guo X.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1021\/ar8000266","volume":"41","author":"Feldman A. K.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0807596106","volume":"106","author":"Guo X.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11452","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0601675103","volume":"103","author":"Guo X.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2844","DOI":"10.1021\/nl900927f","volume":"9","author":"Eom D.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5765","DOI":"10.1021\/nn500583a","volume":"8","author":"Prezzi D.","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4555","DOI":"10.1039\/b809618j","author":"Treier M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7891","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200701117","volume":"46","author":"Rim K. T.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13607","volume":"512","author":"Sanchez-Valencia J. R.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1039\/C0SC00470G","volume":"2","author":"Whalley A. C.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1021\/nl204421p","volume":"12","author":"Miller N. C.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200801684","volume":"19","author":"Mayer A. C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4153","DOI":"10.1021\/nl9023808","volume":"9","author":"Cates N. C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17290","DOI":"10.1021\/ja807627u","volume":"130","author":"Kennedy R. D.","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11628","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201105133","volume":"50","author":"B\u00fcrckst\u00fcmmer H.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","volume-title":"Supramolecular Chemistry: From Molecules to Nanomaterials","author":"Troshin P. A.","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8142","DOI":"10.1021\/ja202791n","volume":"133","author":"Loser S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.200900941","volume":"11","author":"Tremblay N. J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"ChemPhysChem"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1021\/ja308628z","volume":"135","author":"Kang S. J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1948","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201200862","volume":"25","author":"Skabara P. J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15215","DOI":"10.1021\/ja5092613","volume":"136","author":"Zhong Y.","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E135","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200903528","volume":"22","author":"Liang Y.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4766","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201301476","volume":"25","author":"Liao S.-H.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5708","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201401992","volume":"26","author":"Zang Y.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2907","DOI":"10.1021\/cm5006339","volume":"26","author":"Lu Z.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."}],"container-title":["Accounts of Chemical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/ar500355d","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T21:26:42Z","timestamp":1681594002000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/ar500355d"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,19]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,17]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/ar500355d"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ar500355d","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4842","1520-4898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4842","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-4898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,19]]}}}