{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T15:10:35Z","timestamp":1791040235472,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"28","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biochemistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/bi990402n","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T05:32:25Z","timestamp":1027661545000},"page":"9000-9012","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Models for Molybdenum Coordination during the Catalytic Cycle of Periplasmic Nitrate Reductase from <i>Paracoccus denitrificans<\/i> Derived from EPR and EXAFS Spectroscopy"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Clive S.","family":"Butler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Metalloprotein Spectroscopy and Biology, School of Biological Sciences and School of Chemical Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K., C.L.R.C. Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, WA4 4AD, U.K., Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K., Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K., and Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UH, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Charnock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Metalloprotein Spectroscopy and Biology, School of Biological Sciences and School of Chemical Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K., C.L.R.C. Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, WA4 4AD, U.K., Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K., Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K., and Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UH, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Metalloprotein Spectroscopy and Biology, School of Biological Sciences and School of Chemical Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K., C.L.R.C. Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, WA4 4AD, U.K., Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K., Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K., and Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UH, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather J.","family":"Sears","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Metalloprotein Spectroscopy and Biology, School of Biological Sciences and School of Chemical Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K., C.L.R.C. Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, WA4 4AD, U.K., Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K., Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K., and Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UH, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann J.","family":"Reilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Metalloprotein Spectroscopy and Biology, School of Biological Sciences and School of Chemical Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K., C.L.R.C. Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, WA4 4AD, U.K., Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K., Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K., and Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UH, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart J.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Metalloprotein Spectroscopy and Biology, School of Biological Sciences and School of Chemical Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K., C.L.R.C. Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, WA4 4AD, U.K., Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K., Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K., and Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UH, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. David","family":"Garner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Metalloprotein Spectroscopy and Biology, School of Biological Sciences and School of Chemical Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K., C.L.R.C. Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, WA4 4AD, U.K., Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K., Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K., and Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UH, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Lowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Metalloprotein Spectroscopy and Biology, School of Biological Sciences and School of Chemical Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K., C.L.R.C. Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, WA4 4AD, U.K., Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K., Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K., and Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UH, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Metalloprotein Spectroscopy and Biology, School of Biological Sciences and School of Chemical Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K., C.L.R.C. Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, WA4 4AD, U.K., Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K., Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K., and Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UH, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben C.","family":"Berks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Metalloprotein Spectroscopy and Biology, School of Biological Sciences and School of Chemical Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K., C.L.R.C. Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, WA4 4AD, U.K., Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K., Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K., and Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UH, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Metalloprotein Spectroscopy and Biology, School of Biological Sciences and School of Chemical Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K., C.L.R.C. Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, WA4 4AD, U.K., Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, U.K., Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K., and Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UH, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bi990402nb00001\/bi990402nb00001_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/s002030050417","volume":"167","author":"Sears H. J.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"key":"bi990402nb00002\/bi990402nb00002_1","first-page":"173","volume":"1232","author":"Berks B. C.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"bi990402nb00003\/bi990402nb00003_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-43-2-363","volume":"43","author":"Ludwig W.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol."},{"key":"bi990402nb00004\/bi990402nb00004_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3090983","volume":"309","author":"Berks B. C.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"bi990402nb00005\/bi990402nb00005_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18605.x","volume":"220","author":"Berks B. C.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem."},{"key":"bi990402nb00006\/bi990402nb00006_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(94)00445-5","volume":"345","author":"Breton J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"bi990402nb00007\/bi990402nb00007_1","volume-title":"in Advances en el Metabolismo del Nitrogeno:\u2009 de la Fistologia a la Biologia Molecular","author":"Richardson D. J.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bi990402nb00008\/bi990402nb00008_1","first-page":"79","volume":"7","author":"Dias J. M.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structure"},{"key":"bi990402nb00009\/bi990402nb00009_1","volume-title":"Science 272, 1615\u22121621","author":"Schindelin H.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bi990402nb00010\/bi990402nb00010_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1006\/jmbi.1996.0555","volume":"263","author":"Schneider F.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"bi990402nb00011\/bi990402nb00011_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s007750050185","volume":"2","author":"McAlpine A. S.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Biol. Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"bi990402nb00012\/bi990402nb00012_1","volume-title":"Science 275, 1305\u22121308","author":"Boyington J. C.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bi990402nb00013\/bi990402nb00013_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1006\/jmbi.1998.2156","volume":"284","author":"Czjzek M.","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"bi990402nb00014\/bi990402nb00014_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1994.00321.x","volume":"225","author":"Bennett B.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem."},{"key":"bi990402nb00015\/bi990402nb00015_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2270925","volume":"227","author":"George G. N.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"bi990402nb00016\/bi990402nb00016_1","volume":"259","author":"George G. N.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"bi990402nb00017\/bi990402nb00017_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1994.00789.x","volume":"226","author":"Bennett B.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem."},{"key":"bi990402nb00018\/bi990402nb00018_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3170557","volume":"317","author":"Bennett B.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"bi990402nb00019\/bi990402nb00019_1","unstructured":"Snell, F. D., and Snell, C. T. (1949)Colorimetric Methods of Analysis, Vol. 2, pp 802\u2212807, Van Nostrand, New York."},{"key":"bi990402nb00020\/bi990402nb00020_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1986.tb09771.x","volume":"158","author":"Craske A. L.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem."},{"key":"bi990402nb00021\/bi990402nb00021_1","volume-title":"21st Rocky Mountain Conference","author":"Belford R. L.","year":"1979"},{"key":"bi990402nb00022\/bi990402nb00022_1","unstructured":"Nilges, M. J. (1979) Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois."},{"key":"bi990402nb00023\/bi990402nb00023_1","unstructured":"Maurice, A. M. (1980) Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois."},{"key":"bi990402nb00024\/bi990402nb00024_1","volume-title":"Methods Enzymol. 54, 411\u2212435","author":"Dutton P. L.","year":"1978"},{"key":"bi990402nb00025\/bi990402nb00025_1","volume-title":"Daresbury Laboratory EXCURV98 programme","author":"Binsted N.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bi990402nb00026\/bi990402nb00026_1","volume":"11","author":"Lee P. A.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"bi990402nb00027\/bi990402nb00027_1","volume":"17","author":"Gurman S. J.","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Phys."},{"key":"bi990402nb00028\/bi990402nb00028_1","first-page":"181","volume":"23","author":"Hedin L.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Solid State Phys."},{"key":"bi990402nb00029\/bi990402nb00029_1","volume-title":"Arch. Microbiol. 157, 535\u2212537","author":"Richardson D. J.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bi990402nb00030\/bi990402nb00030_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1640199","volume":"164","author":"Jones R. W.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"bi990402nb00031\/bi990402nb00031_1","volume-title":"J. Phys. C:\u2009 Solid State Phys. 19","author":"Gurman S. J.","year":"1986"},{"key":"bi990402nb00032\/bi990402nb00032_1","volume":"119","author":"Garton S. D.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"bi990402nb00033\/bi990402nb00033_1","volume":"118","author":"George G. N.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"bi990402nb00034\/bi990402nb00034_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s007750050178","volume":"2","author":"Baugh P. E.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Biol. Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"bi990402nb00035\/bi990402nb00035_1","volume-title":"Inorg. Chem. 29, 2261\u22122267","author":"Chang C. S. J.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bi990402nb00036\/bi990402nb00036_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00253a016","volume":"109","author":"Dowerah D.","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"bi990402nb00037\/bi990402nb00037_1","volume-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 8846\u22128851","author":"Huber R.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bi990402nb00038\/bi990402nb00038_1","volume-title":"Science 270, 1170\u22121176","author":"Rom\u0101o M. J.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bi990402nb00039\/bi990402nb00039_1","volume":"64","author":"George G. N.","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Magn. Reson."},{"key":"bi990402nb00040\/bi990402nb00040_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2890335","volume":"289","author":"Gangeswaran R.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"bi990402nb00041\/bi990402nb00041_1","volume":"258","author":"Barber M. J.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"bi990402nb00042\/bi990402nb00042_1","volume-title":"Biochemistry 25, 8150\u22128155","author":"Barber M. J.","year":"1986"},{"key":"bi990402nn00001\/bi990402nn00001_1","volume-title":"molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide","author":"Abbreviations MGD"}],"container-title":["Biochemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/bi990402n","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]],"date-time":"2023-03-07T08:17:23Z","timestamp":1678177043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/bi990402n"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,6,22]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"28","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/bi990402n"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/bi990402n","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-2960","1520-4995"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-2960","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-4995","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,6,22]]}}}