{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T02:01:02Z","timestamp":1760061662146,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,5]],"date-time":"2008-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4937,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biotechnology Progress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A concentrated stream of sulfur dioxide (SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>) is produced by regeneration of the sorbent in certain new regenerable processes for the desulfurization of flue gas. We have previously proposed that this SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> can be converted to elemental sulfur for disposal or byproduct recovery using a microbial\/Claus process. In this process, two\u2010thirds of the SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\u2010reducing gas stream would be contacted with a mixed culture containing sulfate\u2010reducing bacteria (SRB), where SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> would act as an electron acceptor with reduction to hydrogen sulfide (H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S). This H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>S could then be recombined with the remaining SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> and sent to a Claus unit to produce elemental sulfur. The sulfate\u2010reducing bacterium, <jats:italic>Desulfouibrio desulfuricans<\/jats:italic>, has been immobilized by coculture with flocforming heterotrophs from an anaerobic digester, resulting in a SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\u2010reducing floc that may be collected from the effluent of a continuous reactor for recycle by gravity sedimentation. The carbon and energy source for these cultures was anaerobically digested municipal sewage solids. The maximum specific activity for SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> reduction in these cultures, in terms of dry weight of <jats:italic>D. desulfuricans<\/jats:italic> biomass, was 9.1 mmol of SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\/h. g. The stoichiometry with respect to the electron donor was 15.5 mg of soluble COD\/mmol of SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> reduced.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/bp00032a006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,8]],"date-time":"2005-03-08T07:16:38Z","timestamp":1110266198000},"page":"153-158","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Microbial Reduction of Sulfur Dioxide with Anaerobically Digested Municipal Sewage Biosolids as Electron Donors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Punjai T.","family":"Selvaraj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerry L.","family":"Sublette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,5]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","year":"1976","author":"American Public Health Association","key":"e_1_2_1_2_1"},{"volume-title":"Catalogue of Strains","year":"1985","key":"e_1_2_1_3_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.94.1.171-175.1967","article-title":"Inhibition of Rumen Methanogenesis by Methane Anologues","volume":"94","author":"Baucho T.","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(76)90527-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.260340316"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02936483"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02919032"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Drummond C. J.;Yeh J. T.;Joubert J. I.;Ratafia\u2010Brown J. A. The Design of a Dry Regenerative Fluidized\u2010Bed Copper Oxide Process for the Removal of Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxides from Coal\u2010Fired Boilers 78th Annual Meeting Air Pollution Control Association June 1985. EPRI Electric Power Research Institute Report Lime FGD System and Sludge Disposal Case Study EPRI CS\u20101631 1980."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Maddox R. N.Gas and Liquid Sweetening; Campbell Petroleum Series: Norman OK 1974."},{"volume-title":"The Sulfate\u2010Reducing Bacteria","year":"1984","author":"Postgate J. R.","key":"e_1_2_1_11_1"},{"volume-title":"Methods in Aquatic Microbiology","year":"1972","author":"Rodina A. G.","key":"e_1_2_1_12_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60039a032"},{"volume-title":"Air Pollution: Its Origin and Control","year":"1981","author":"Wark K.","key":"e_1_2_1_14_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Yeh J. T.;Drummond J. L.;Haslbeck J. L.;Neal L. G.The NOXSO Process: Simultaneous Removal of SO2and NOxfrom Flue Gas AIChE Spring Meeting Denver CO August1988."}],"container-title":["Biotechnology Progress"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1021%2Fbp00032a006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aiche.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/bp00032a006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T19:19:07Z","timestamp":1760037547000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aiche.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1021\/bp00032a006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/bp00032a006"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/bp00032a006","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8756-7938","1520-6033"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"8756-7938"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1520-6033"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]}}}