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Sensitive and specific fluorescent imaging of LDs dynamics is crucial for elucidating MASLD pathogenesis and accelerating the development of effective therapeutics. Herein, we report near-infrared fluorescent carbon dots (NIR-FCDs) with precise LDs-targeting capability and enabling high-contrast imaging of LDs distribution in AML-12 cells and MASLD mice model, exhibiting high brightness (QY: 8.6%), deep-tissue penetration (75 \u03bcm), excellent photostability (&amp;gt;3 h continuous irradiation), and superior signal-to-background (SBR = 26). Leveraging these properties, NIR-FCDs was applied for visualizing pathological lipid accumulation in MASLD mice models and demonstrated their utility in a drug-screening platform successfully. This work developed a robust NIR-FCDs for LDs-specific imaging and highlighted its potential to advance mechanistic studies and therapeutic discovery in metabolic liver diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/cbmi.5c00300","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T02:39:39Z","timestamp":1773455979000},"page":"1775-1784","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Lipid Droplet Specific\nTargeted Polarity-Sensitive\nNIR Fluorescence Carbon Dots for Imaging Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated\nSteatotic Liver Disease"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Yudi","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwest University , , , ,","place":["Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi Province, China, 710127"]},{"name":"Northwest University , , , ,","place":["Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi Province, China, 710069"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwest University , , , ,","place":["Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi Province, China, 710127"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6794-3490","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jiao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwest University , , , ,","place":["Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi Province, China, 710127"]},{"name":"Northwest University , , , ,","place":["Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, China, 710069"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5483-7493","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mengyao","family":"She","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwest University , , , ,","place":["Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi Province, China, 710127"]},{"name":"Northwest University , , , ,","place":["Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi Province, China, 710069"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8778-3199","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ping","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwest University , , , ,","place":["Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi Province, China, 710127"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9956-7194","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fulin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwest University , , , ,","place":["Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi Province, China, 710069"]},{"name":"Northwest University , , , ,","place":["Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, China, 710069"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengyong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4853-7961","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jianli","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwest University , , , ,","place":["Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi Province, China, 710127"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"2026083104103194800_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2021.04.015","article-title":"Mechanisms and Disease Consequences\nof Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","volume":"184","author":"Loomba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026083104103194800_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-024-00990-5","article-title":"MASLD: A Disease in Flux","volume":"21","author":"Allen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. 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Chem."},{"issue":"35","key":"2026083104103194800_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2303627","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202303627","article-title":"A Bright\nTwo-Photon Lipid Droplets\nProbe with Viscosity-Enhanced Solvatochromic Emission for Visualizing\nLipid Metabolic Disorders in Deep Tissues","volume":"33","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv.\nFunct. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026083104103194800_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1021\/cbmi.4c00055","article-title":"Lipid Metabolic\nHeterogeneity During Early Embryogenesis Revealed by Hyper-3d Stimulated\nRaman Imaging","volume":"3","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Biomed. 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Sci. ppl"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026083104103194800_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2021.109451","article-title":"Rala and\nPld1 Promote Lipid Droplet Growth in Response to Nutrient Withdrawal","volume":"36","author":"Hussain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell Rep."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026083104103194800_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1021\/acscentsci.0c01306","article-title":"Carbon Dots: A New Type of Carbon-Based\nNanomaterial\nwith Wide Applications","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Cent. Sci."},{"issue":"45","key":"2026083104103194800_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15190","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.1c04521","article-title":"Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Quantum Dot-Anchored Hydrogels\nfor Visual Recognition of Dual Metal Ions through Reversible Fluorescence\nResponse","volume":"9","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. 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Pigm."},{"key":"2026083104103194800_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2018.12.016","article-title":"Environmentally Benign\nConversion of Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate to Fluorescent Carbon\nDots for \u2033On-Off-On\u2033 Sensing of Ferric and Pyrophosphate\nIons","volume":"538","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"17","key":"2026083104103194800_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2826","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201600159","article-title":"Mitochondria-Targeted\nSmall-Molecule Fluorophores for Dual Modal Cancer Phototherapy","volume":"26","author":"Luo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. 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