{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T10:20:03Z","timestamp":1779186003242,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Energy Fuels"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,15]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/ef300421h","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,13]],"date-time":"2012-09-13T03:36:20Z","timestamp":1347507380000},"page":"6737-6748","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Gaseous and Particulate Emissions from Diesel Engines at Idle and under Load: Comparison of Biodiesel Blend and Ultralow Sulfur Diesel Fuels"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Jo-Yu","family":"Chin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan, 1420 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2029, United\rStates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stuart A.","family":"Batterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan, 1420 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2029, United\rStates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William F.","family":"Northrop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical\rEngineering, University of Minnesota, 111\rChurch Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stanislav V.","family":"Bohac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, 1231 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor,\rMichigan 48109, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dennis N.","family":"Assanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of The Provost, Stony Brook University, 407 Administration Building, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United\rStates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2007.07.001","volume":"34","author":"Lapuerta M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog. Energ. Combust."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","volume-title":"The Diesel Emissions Control\u2013Sulfur Effects Program: Third Program Summary","author":"U.S. DOE","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","volume-title":"Case study of light-duty diesel vehicles in Europe","author":"Chen B."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","volume-title":"Light-duty diesel vehicles: Market Issues and potential energy and emissions impacts","author":"U.S. DOE"},{"issue":"22","key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3875","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00144-3","volume":"35","author":"Janssen N. A. H.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390600884644","volume":"70","author":"Samet J.","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500529","volume":"17","author":"Cook R.","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Exposure Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","unstructured":"U.S. EPA. Exhaust Emission Standards for Heavy-Duty Highway Compression-Ignition Engines And Urban Buses;The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency:Washington, DC,http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/otaq\/standards\/heavy-duty\/hdci-exhaust.htm"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.12.043","volume":"43","author":"Dutkiewicz V. A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","unstructured":"U.S. EPA. Diesel Particulate Filter General Information;The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency:Washington, DC,http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/cleandiesel\/documents\/420f10029.pdf"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2005.05.003","volume":"83","author":"Canakci M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Energ."},{"issue":"12","key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2004.03.042","volume":"29","author":"Carraretto C.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","first-page":"345","volume":"1","author":"Dobrucali E.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Monogr. Eng. Wate."},{"issue":"11","key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02523523","volume":"73","author":"Chang D.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"11","key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(03)00034-6","volume":"82","author":"Dorado M. P.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1021\/es990543c","volume":"34","author":"Durbin T. D.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","unstructured":"U.S. EPA. A Comprehensive Analysis of Biodiesel Impacts on Exhaust Emissions;The United States Environmental Protection Agency:Washington, DC,http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/oms\/models\/analysis\/biodsl\/p02001.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18\/cit18","first-page":"163(9)","volume":"59","author":"Liu Y.-Y.","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.10.033","volume":"327","author":"Turrio-Baldassarri L.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.09.073","volume":"42","author":"Corr\u00eaa S. M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.10.016","volume":"42","author":"Peng C.-Y.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krahl, J.; Munack, A.; Schroder, O.; Stein, H.; Bunger, J.Influence of Biodiesel and Different Designed Diesel Fuels on the Exhaust Gas Emissions and Health Effects. SAE Technical Paper No. 2003-01-3199, 2003.","DOI":"10.4271\/2003-01-3199"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.09.023","volume":"407","author":"Di Y.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bohac, S. V.; Han, M.; Jacobs, T. J.; L\u00f3pez, A. J.; Assanis, D. N.; Szymkowicz, P. G.Speciated hydrocarbon emissions from an automotive diesel engine and DOC utilizing conventional and PCI combustion, SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-0201, 2006","DOI":"10.4271\/2006-01-0201"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.11.036","volume":"44","author":"Liu G. Z.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00448-9","volume":"35","author":"Kirchstetter T. W.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1021\/es981329b","volume":"34","author":"Wang W. G.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1039\/b607042f","volume":"8","author":"Jia C.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monitor."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1039\/b203289a","volume":"4","author":"Batterman S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monitor."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1039\/b003385p","volume":"2","author":"Peng C.-Y.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monitor."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2006.07.019","volume":"86","author":"Sison K.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0961-9534(00)00095-7","volume":"20","author":"Monyem A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenerg."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(98)00209-X","volume":"33","author":"Siegl W. O.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(03)00088-8","volume":"37","author":"Durbin T. D.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2007.10.030","volume":"87","author":"Ballesteros R.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref36\/cit36","first-page":"042803-1","volume":"130","author":"Han M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Eng. Gas Turb. Power"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","unstructured":"U.S. EPA. Light-Duty Truck -Tier 0, Tier 1, and Clean Fuel Vehicle Exhaust Emission Standards.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency:Washington, DC,http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/otaq\/standards\/light-duty\/tiers0-1-mdvstds.htm"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","unstructured":"U.S. EPA. Clean Diesel Trucks, Buses, and Fuel: Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle Standards and Highway Diesel Fuel Sulfur Control Requirements (the \u20332007 Heavy-Duty Highway Rule\u2033).The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency:Washington, DC,http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/otaq\/highway-diesel\/regs\/2007-heavy-duty-highway.htm"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref39\/cit39","first-page":"1404(16)","volume":"56","author":"Khan A. S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref40\/cit40","first-page":"354(6)","volume":"59","author":"Khan A. S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage."},{"issue":"14","key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4972","DOI":"10.1021\/es0625024","volume":"41","author":"Kinsey J. S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","unstructured":"U.S. EPA. Emission Facts Idling Vehicle Emissions;The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency:Washington, DC,www.epa.gov\/oms\/consumer\/f98014.pdf."},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","unstructured":"California Air Resources Board. Heavy-Duty Vehicle Idling Emission Reduction Program;California Environmental Protection Agency:Sacramento, CA,http:\/\/www.arb.ca.gov\/msprog\/truck-idling\/truck-idling.htm"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","volume-title":"Clean School Bus Program","author":"U.S. EPA","year":"2011"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2011.05.017","volume":"30","author":"Beatty T. K. M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"issue":"0","key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2011.10.016","volume":"36","author":"Peng C.-Y.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenerg."},{"issue":"35","key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.05.068","volume":"40","author":"Corr\u00eaa S. M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.11.029","volume":"43","author":"Payri F.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"21","key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8343","DOI":"10.1021\/es1008032","volume":"44","author":"Ratcliff M. A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharp, C.; Howell, S.; Jobe, J.The effect of biodiesel fuel on transient emissions from modern diesel engines, Part II: Unregulated emissions and chemical characterization, SAE Technical Paper 2000-01-1968, 2000","DOI":"10.4271\/2000-01-1968"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/02786820902718078","volume":"43","author":"Di Y.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"16","key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6334","DOI":"10.1021\/es900819t","volume":"43","author":"Cheung K. L.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"13","key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4679","DOI":"10.1021\/es8030825","volume":"43","author":"Pakbin P.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3905","DOI":"10.1021\/es9000592","volume":"43","author":"Biswas S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Energy & Fuels"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/ef300421h","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,7]],"date-time":"2023-04-07T01:17:19Z","timestamp":1680830239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/ef300421h"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,15]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/ef300421h"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ef300421h","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-0624","1520-5029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-0624","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,15]]}}}