{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T09:18:39Z","timestamp":1771924719406,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,5]],"date-time":"2014-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":28,"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/page\/policy\/authorchoice_ccby_termsofuse.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Energy Fuels"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,20]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/ef402320q","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,21]],"date-time":"2014-01-21T05:36:22Z","timestamp":1390282582000},"page":"1183-1190","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Combustion of Biosolids in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed, Part 1: Main Ash-Forming Elements and Ash Distribution with a Focus on Phosphorus"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Nils","family":"Skoglund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Thermochemical\rEnergy Conversion Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics and Electronics, Ume\u00e5 University, SE-901 87 Ume\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Grimm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Energy Engineering, Department of Engineering Sciences & Mathematics, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, SE-971 87 Lule\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"\u00d6hman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Energy Engineering, Department of Engineering Sciences & Mathematics, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, SE-971 87 Lule\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Bostr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thermochemical\rEnergy Conversion Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics and Electronics, Ume\u00e5 University, SE-901 87 Ume\u00e5, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-1285(98)00020-3","volume":"25","author":"Werther J.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1021\/ef700267m","volume":"22","author":"Rulkens W.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2006.05.014","volume":"12","author":"Fytili D.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.05.029","volume":"25","author":"Tyagi V. K.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(01)00887-7","volume":"284","author":"Zhang F.-S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.10.034","volume":"44","author":"Lindberg R. H.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.05.048","volume":"46","author":"Olofsson U.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.06.004","volume":"37","author":"Clarke B. O.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2007.09.016","volume":"32","author":"Pettersson A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","first-page":"1259","volume":"36","author":"Eichler-Loebermann B.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cereal Res. Commun."},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2006.01.001","volume":"85","author":"\u00c5mand L. E.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2006.02.008","volume":"85","author":"Elled A. L.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2010.05.003","volume":"34","author":"Elled A. L.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","author":"Skoglund N.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5923","DOI":"10.1021\/ef401196y","volume":"27","author":"Li L.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2011.08.021","volume":"105","author":"Vainio E.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1021\/ef201205b","volume":"26","author":"Bostr\u00f6m D.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1021\/ef101451e","volume":"25","author":"Grimm A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3012","DOI":"10.1021\/ef300275e","volume":"26","author":"Grimm A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1021\/ef060429x","volume":"21","author":"Lindstr\u00f6m E.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1021\/ef900822u","volume":"24","author":"Piotrowska P.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1021\/ef300130e","volume":"26","author":"Piotrowska P.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2011.09.030","volume":"94","author":"Vassilev S. V.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2012.03.001","volume":"38","author":"Van Caneghem J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2006.01.001","volume":"85","author":"\u00c5mand L. E.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3180","DOI":"10.1021\/ef700384c","volume":"21","author":"Davidsson K. O.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2007.09.006","volume":"32","author":"Pettersson A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","unstructured":"Eriksson, J.Concentrations of 61 trace elements in sewage sludge, farmyard manure, mineral fertiliser, precipitation and in oil and crops; Swedish Environmental Protection Agency Report 5159;Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, 2001."},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2009.03.038","volume":"88","author":"Pettersson A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","volume-title":"Diffracplus EVA 10.0","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","volume-title":"Powder Diffraction File","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","volume-title":"Diffracplus TOPAS 2.1","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","unstructured":"Inorganic Crystal Structure Database online (ICSD Web).National Institute of Standards and Technology, Fachinformationzentrum Karlsruhe:Karlsruhe, Germany."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1021\/j100625a014","volume":"77","author":"Yanagida R. Y.","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9087","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00140a034","volume":"117","author":"Armstrong A. R.","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2007.03.019","volume":"107","author":"Turner S.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2008.05.030","volume":"87","author":"Pettersson A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","first-page":"758","volume":"42","author":"Morozov V. A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crystallogr. Rep."},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","first-page":"237","author":"Gopal R.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Nat. Phys. Sci."},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2009.08.009","volume":"6","author":"Kannan S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4596(77)90002-0","volume":"22","author":"Schroeder L. W.","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Solid State Chem."},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1006\/jssc.1996.0074","volume":"122","author":"Lazoryak B. I.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Solid State Chem."},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"I253","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600536806047003","volume":"62","author":"Sandstr\u00f6m M. H.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Crystallogr., Sect. E: Struct. Rep. Online"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2005.08.020","volume":"85","author":"Thy P.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fuel"}],"container-title":["Energy &amp; Fuels"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/ef402320q","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T04:33:29Z","timestamp":1680669209000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/ef402320q"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,5]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,20]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/ef402320q"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ef402320q","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-0624","1520-5029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-0624","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,5]]}}}