{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T20:46:56Z","timestamp":1791838016649,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P2CES033415"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P2CES033415"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U2CES030851"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2CES030851"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000125","name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T42OH0008428"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T42OH0008428"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020884","name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci?n y Desarrollo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1221680"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1221680"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020884","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020884","name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci?n y Desarrollo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1523A0004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1523A0004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020884","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020884","name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci?n y Desarrollo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1523A0008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1523A0008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020884","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Exposure assessment in kidney disease epidemiology remains challenging because kidney function impairment may alter urinary chemical excretion, limiting the utility of urinary biomonitoring and highlighting the need for alternative tools. We combined targeted and nontargeted analyses of silicone wristbands worn by 43 male agricultural workers to characterize their personal chemical exposome and evaluate preliminary associations of these exposures, urinary biomarkers, and kidney health. Kidney function was assessed via estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR, mL\/min\/1.73m2). Pesticides were quantified in wristbands (worn 8\u201311 days) and spot urine samples using targeted analysis. A custom GC-HRMS nontargeted workflow was applied to examine potential chemical exposure differences from wristband measurements. Associations between pesticide exposure and kidney function were evaluated using minimally adjusted linear regression for continuous eGFR (\u03b2) and log-binomial regression for binary eGFR &amp;lt; 90 (prevalence ratio [PR]). Overall, our findings suggest that higher wristband pesticide concentrations may be associated with lower kidney function among participants. In adjusted models, a 10-fold increase in wristband chlorpyrifos concentration yielded a higher prevalence of eGFR &amp;lt; 90 (PR = 1.53; 95% CI: 0.99, 2.36). Oxyfluorfen detection was similarly associated with a higher prevalence of eGFR &amp;lt; 90 (PR = 2.38; 95% CI: 1.01, 5.61). Conversely, most urinary biomarkers showed no association, though specific gravity-corrected AMPA concentrations were inversely associated with eGFR &amp;lt; 90 (PR = 0.31; 95% CI: 0.11, 0.87). Exploratory nontargeted analysis identified 193 tentative features that were higher on wristbands from participants with eGFR &amp;lt; 90 and only one feature that was higher on wristbands from participants with eGFR \u2265 90. Silicone wristbands show promise for enhancing characterization of the personal chemical exposome and warrant further investigation as a complementary tool to urinary biomonitoring for reducing exposure misclassification in kidney disease epidemiology. These exploratory findings, based on a small sample, are hypothesis-generating and require validation through larger, longitudinal studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/ehp.6c00319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T18:01:29Z","timestamp":1787248889000},"page":"747-761","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Pilot Study to Explore\nthe Application of Silicone\nWristband-Based Chemical Exposure Assessment to Kidney Disease Epidemiology\nin Agricultural Workers"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Melissa","family":"DeSantiago","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University , , 615 N. Wolfe Street , , ,","place":["Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21205"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant D.","family":"Tore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University , , 615 N. Wolfe Street , , ,","place":["Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21205"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3286-8934","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nicholas J.","family":"Herkert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University , , 9 Circuit Drive , , ,","place":["Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27708"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9995-6517","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Heather M.","family":"Stapleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University , , 9 Circuit Drive , , ,","place":["Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27708"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duncan","family":"Hay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University , , 9 Circuit Drive , , ,","place":["Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27708"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margarita","family":"Valenzuela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontificia Universidad Cato\u0301lica de Chile , , Diagonal Paraguay 362 , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile, 8330077"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny","family":"Ruedlinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontificia Universidad Cato\u0301lica de Chile , , Diagonal Paraguay 362 , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile, 8330077"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2328-0749","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ana M.","family":"Rule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University , , 615 N. Wolfe Street , , ,","place":["Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21205"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan R.","family":"Kuiper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The George Washington University , , 950 New Hampshire Avenue NW , , ,","place":["Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20052"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey J.","family":"Fadrowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , , 1800 Orleans Street Baltimore , , ,","place":["Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catterina","family":"Ferreccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontificia Universidad Cato\u0301lica de Chile , , Diagonal Paraguay 362 , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile, 8330077"]},{"name":"Ministerio de Salud de Chile , , Avenida Marathon 1000 , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile, 7780050"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Corte\u0301s A","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontificia Universidad Cato\u0301lica de Chile , , Diagonal Paraguay 362 , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile, 8330077"]},{"name":"Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS) , Sergio Livingstone 1007 , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile, 8380492"]},{"name":"Center for Sustainable Urban Development (CEDEUS) , El Comendador 1916 , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile, 7520245"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6600-7227","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lesliam","family":"Quiro\u0301s-Alcala\u0301","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University , , 615 N. Wolfe Street , , ,","place":["Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21205"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10100","key":"2026101215563210500_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32154-2","article-title":"Global, regional, and\nnational incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for\n328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990\u20132016: a systematic\nanalysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"390","author":"Vos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026101215563210500_cit2","unstructured":"Kidney Disease; CDC. Centers for Disease\nControl and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics: Atlanta, GA, 2026; https:\/\/www.CDC.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/kidney-Disease.htm, Accessed June 14."},{"issue":"9888","key":"2026101215563210500_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60687-X","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease:\nglobal dimension and perspectives","volume":"382","author":"Jha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026101215563210500_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.18522","article-title":"Improving Kidney Health Through Environmental Epidemiology\u2500California\nTeachers Earn an A+","volume":"8","author":"Soerensen","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026101215563210500_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-020-04596-2","article-title":"CKDu: the known unknowns","volume":"36","author":"Abeyagunawardena","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr\nNephrol."},{"issue":"19","key":"2026101215563210500_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1813869","article-title":"Chronic Kidney Disease\nof Unknown\nCause in Agricultural Communities","volume":"380","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"New England\nJournal of Medicine."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026101215563210500_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079919843308","article-title":"Chronic Kidney Disease Among Workers: A Review\nof the Literature","volume":"67","author":"Chicas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Workplace Health Saf."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101215563210500_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2019.02.008","article-title":"Other Potential CKD Hotspots in the World: The Cases\nof Mexico and the United States","volume":"39","author":"Aguilar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Seminars in\nNephrology."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101215563210500_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0000000000001177","article-title":"An update\non the epidemiology of\nchronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology","volume":"35","author":"Claudel","year":"2026","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101215563210500_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-015-0105-6","article-title":"Global dimensions of chronic kidney\ndisease of unknown etiology (CKDu): a modern era environmental and\/or\noccupational nephropathy","volume":"16","author":"Weaver","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Nephrology."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101215563210500_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2019.02.001","article-title":"Environmental\nand Occupational Exposures in Kidney Disease","volume":"39","author":"Scammell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Seminars in Nephrology."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026101215563210500_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2018-105427","article-title":"Let\u2019s take the\nheat out of the CKDu debate:\nmore evidence is needed","volume":"76","author":"Pearce","year":"2019","journal-title":"Occup Environ. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101215563210500_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-017-0254-0","article-title":"Pesticide\nexposures and chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology: an epidemiologic\nreview","volume":"16","author":"Valcke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environmental Health."},{"key":"2026101215563210500_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2022.100143","article-title":"Occupational heat exposure alone may not explain chronic kidney disease\nof uncertain aetiology (CKDu) in Sri Lanka","volume":"8","author":"De Silva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Climate Change and Health."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101215563210500_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1039\/D4VA00304G","article-title":"A critical\nreview\nof a hidden epidemic: examining the occupational and environmental\nrisk factors of chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu)","volume":"4","author":"Bradley","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environmental Science: Advances."},{"issue":"16","key":"2026101215563210500_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8855","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23168855","article-title":"Molecular\nMechanisms of Acute Organophosphate Nephrotoxicity","volume":"23","author":"Sobolev","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101215563210500_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00040.2003","article-title":"Molecular and Cellular\nPhysiology of Renal Organic\nCation and Anion Transport","volume":"84","author":"Wright","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiological Reviews."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026101215563210500_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfx136","article-title":"What do epidemiological\nstudies tell us about chronic kidney disease of undetermined cause\nin Meso-America? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Gonza\u0301lez-Quiroz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J."},{"key":"2026101215563210500_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106656","article-title":"Urinary specific\ngravity measures in the U.S. population: Implications for the adjustment\nof non-persistent chemical urinary biomarker data","volume":"156","author":"Kuiper","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environment International."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101215563210500_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2015.8","article-title":"Challenges\nfor environmental epidemiology research: are biomarker concentrations\naltered by kidney function or urine concentration adjustment?","volume":"26","author":"Weaver","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Expo Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"2026101215563210500_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.01.005","article-title":"Xenobiotic transporters and kidney\ninjury","volume":"116","author":"George","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery Rev."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026101215563210500_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-020-02432-y","article-title":"Development\nand characterization\nof reference materials for trace element analysis of keratinized matrices","volume":"412","author":"Tehrani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026101215563210500_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-023-00560-y","article-title":"Reliability of low mass\ntoenail samples as biomarkers of chronic metal exposure","volume":"33","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Expo Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026101215563210500_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e461","DOI":"10.1097\/EE9.0000000000000461","article-title":"Toenail metal concentrations\nand kidney health among young people at risk of chronic kidney disease\nof uncertain etiology","volume":"10","author":"Hall","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environmental Epidemiology."},{"key":"2026101215563210500_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109734","article-title":"Non-dietary personal pesticide exposure using\nsilicone wristbands across 10 European countries","volume":"203","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environment International."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026101215563210500_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4483","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b00030","article-title":"Measuring\nPersonal Exposure to Organophosphate Flame Retardants Using Silicone\nWristbands and Hand Wipes","volume":"50","author":"Hammel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"20","key":"2026101215563210500_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11875","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b03755","article-title":"Evaluating\nthe Use of Silicone Wristbands To Measure Personal Exposure to Brominated\nFlame Retardants","volume":"52","author":"Hammel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026101215563210500_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.1c00629","article-title":"Monitoring Human Exposure to Organophosphate Esters:\nComparing Silicone Wristbands with Spot Urine Samples as Predictors\nof Internal Dose","volume":"8","author":"Hoffman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026101215563210500_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-024-00663-0","article-title":"Monitoring\nhuman exposure to four parabens and triclosan: comparing silicone\nwristbands with spot urine samples as predictors of internal dose","volume":"34","author":"Levasseur","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Expo Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"2026101215563210500_cit30","unstructured":"Figueiredo, D.; Huss, A.; Scheepers, P.; Gonzalez, N.; Sicui, N.; Wieland, N.\n          Integrated exposure model\nto estimate\nexposure of animals and human for C-I-O farming scenarios using models\ncalibrated with data from the CSS; SPRINT, 2024; https:\/\/sprint-h2020.eu\/index.php\/my-sprint\/project-documents\/deliverables-and-reports\/674-d3-3-sprint\/file, Accessed February 2, 2026."},{"key":"2026101215563210500_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114798","article-title":"Characterizing non-persistent pesticide exposures in Chile: A biomonitoring\nstudy among adult men and women in the agricultural Maule region","volume":"275","author":"DeSantiago","year":"2026","journal-title":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health."},{"issue":"14","key":"2026101215563210500_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10576","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c18101","article-title":"Pesticide Exposure Characterization\nAmong Adult Males in a Chilean Agricultural Community Using Paired\nSilicone Wristbands and Urine Samples","volume":"60","author":"DeSantiago","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ.\nSci. Technol."},{"key":"2026101215563210500_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2019.110606","article-title":"The challenging\nuse and interpretation of blood biomarkers of exposure related to\nlipophilic endocrine disrupting chemicals in environmental health\nstudies","volume":"499","author":"Cano-Sancho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026101215563210500_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics13090761","article-title":"Measuring Environmental\nChemical Burden with Wristbands: Implications for Kidney Health Among\nWomen in Rural Guatemala","volume":"13","author":"Butler-Dawson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Toxics."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026101215563210500_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s12403-026-00759-y","article-title":"Multichemical\nExposure Assessment Using Silicone Wristbands in Central American\nAdolescents","volume":"18","author":"Yuan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Expo Health."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026101215563210500_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyaa003","article-title":"Cohort Profile: The\nMaule Cohort (MAUCO)","volume":"49","author":"Ferreccio","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal\nof Epidemiology."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101215563210500_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-016-0417-1","article-title":"International Collaboration\nfor the Epidemiology of eGFR in Low and Middle Income Populations\n- Rationale and core protocol for the Disadvantaged Populations eGFR\nEpidemiology Study (DEGREE)","volume":"18","author":"Caplin","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Nephrology."},{"key":"2026101215563210500_cit38","unstructured":"Linea Liquida Creatinina; Wiener Laboratory\nSAIC, 2000; https:\/\/access.Wiener-lab.com\/VademecumDocumentos\/Vademecum%20espanol\/creatinina_cinetica_aa_liquida_sp.pdf, Accessed January 1, 2025."},{"issue":"19","key":"2026101215563210500_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2102953","article-title":"New Creatinine- and\nCystatin C\u2013Based Equations to Estimate GFR without Race","volume":"385","author":"Inker","year":"2021","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026101215563210500_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/kisup.2012.76","article-title":"KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline\nfor the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease","volume":"3","author":"KDIGO.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Kidney Int. Suppl."},{"key":"2026101215563210500_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123877","article-title":"Chemical\nuptake into silicone wristbands over a five day period","volume":"349","author":"Samon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"35","key":"2026101215563210500_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15497","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c06008","article-title":"Wristband\nPersonal Passive\nSamplers and Suspect Screening Methods Highlight Gender Disparities\nin Chemical Exposures","volume":"58","author":"Herkert","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026101215563210500_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106226","article-title":"Organophosphate pesticide\ndose estimation from spot and 24-hr urine samples collected from children\nin an agricultural community","volume":"146","author":"Hyland","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"2026101215563210500_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120096","article-title":"Characterization\nof pesticide exposures\nand their associations with asthma morbidity in a predominantly low-income\nurban pediatric cohort in Baltimore City","volume":"263","author":"Fandin\u0303o-Del-Rio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environmental\nResearch."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026101215563210500_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7337","article-title":"Urinary Creatinine Concentrations in the U.S. Population:\nImplications for Urinary Biologic Monitoring Measurements","volume":"113","author":"Barr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives."},{"key":"2026101215563210500_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122689","article-title":"Influence of urinary creatinine concentration\nand specific gravity correction in exposure assessment: Comparison\nbetween chronic kidney disease patients and general population","volume":"286","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environmental Research."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026101215563210500_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1080\/15298669391355134","article-title":"Interpretation\nof Urine Results Used\nto Assess Chemical Exposure with Emphasis on Creatinine Adjustments:\nA Review","volume":"54","author":"Boeniger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. 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