{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T22:02:15Z","timestamp":1791064935888,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/es025965s","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,13]],"date-time":"2003-03-13T05:55:32Z","timestamp":1047534932000},"page":"1208-1218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":188,"title":["Longevity of Granular Iron in Groundwater Treatment Processes:\u2009 Solution Composition Effects on Reduction of Organohalides and Nitroaromatic Compounds"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Klausen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, 313 Ames Hall, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2686, and Air Force Research Laboratory, 139 Barnes Drive, Suite 2, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida 32403"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Vikesland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, 313 Ames Hall, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2686, and Air Force Research Laboratory, 139 Barnes Drive, Suite 2, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida 32403"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamar","family":"Kohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, 313 Ames Hall, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2686, and Air Force Research Laboratory, 139 Barnes Drive, Suite 2, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida 32403"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Burris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, 313 Ames Hall, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2686, and Air Force Research Laboratory, 139 Barnes Drive, Suite 2, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida 32403"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William P.","family":"Ball","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, 313 Ames Hall, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2686, and Air Force Research Laboratory, 139 Barnes Drive, Suite 2, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida 32403"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Lynn","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, 313 Ames Hall, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2686, and Air Force Research Laboratory, 139 Barnes Drive, Suite 2, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida 32403"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"es025965sb00001\/es025965sb00001_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1021\/es990884q","volume":"34","author":"Arnold W. A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00002\/es025965sb00002_1","first-page":"1409","volume":"40","author":"Bonin P. M. L.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"es025965sb00003\/es025965sb00003_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.1998.tb01077.x","volume":"36","author":"O'Hannesin S. F.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"key":"es025965sb00004\/es025965sb00004_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1021\/es00061a012","volume":"28","author":"Matheson L. J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00005\/es025965sb00005_1","first-page":"2659","volume":"30","author":"Roberts A. L.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00006\/es025965sb00006_1","first-page":"719","volume":"30","author":"Weber E.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00007\/es025965sb00007_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1021\/es960999j","volume":"31","author":"Scherer M. M.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00008\/es025965sb00008_1","volume-title":"Zerovalent Iron Treatability Study for Groundwater Contaminated with Chlorinated Organic Solvents at the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant (PGDP) Site \u2212 Final Report","author":"Sivavec T. M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"es025965sb00009\/es025965sb00009_1","volume-title":"211th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society","author":"Sivavec T. M.","year":"1996"},{"key":"es025965sb00010\/es025965sb00010_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(99)00029-1","volume":"68","author":"Mackenzie P. D.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"es025965sb00011\/es025965sb00011_1","first-page":"521","volume":"34","author":"Farrell J.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00012\/es025965sb00012_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2945","DOI":"10.1021\/es00012a008","volume":"29","author":"Reardon E.","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00013\/es025965sb00013_1","first-page":"1189","volume":"37","author":"Gui J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"es025965sb00014\/es025965sb00014_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1021\/es950211h","volume":"30","author":"Agrawal A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00015\/es025965sb00015_1","first-page":"2177","volume":"33","author":"Gu B.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00016\/es025965sb00016_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4333","DOI":"10.1021\/es025562s","volume":"36","author":"Agrawal A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00017\/es025965sb00017_1","first-page":"1074","volume":"29","author":"Bonin P. M. L.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Solution Chem."},{"key":"es025965sb00018\/es025965sb00018_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4176","DOI":"10.1021\/es001005z","volume":"34","author":"Phillips D. H.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00019\/es025965sb00019_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(99)00033-3","volume":"68","author":"Vogan J. L.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"es025965sb00020\/es025965sb00020_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1021\/es001209f","volume":"35","author":"Yabusaki S.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00021\/es025965sb00021_1","first-page":"194","volume":"40","author":"Roh Y.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Geol."},{"key":"es025965sb00022\/es025965sb00022_1","first-page":"3494","volume":"35","author":"Williams A. G. B.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00023\/es025965sb00023_1","unstructured":"MacDougall, B.; Graham, M. J. InCorrosion Mechanisms in Theory and Practice; Marcus, P., Oudar, J., Eds.; Marcel Dekker:\u2009 New York, 1995; pp 143\u2212173."},{"key":"es025965sb00024\/es025965sb00024_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8420","DOI":"10.1021\/la990325x","volume":"15","author":"Gotpagar J.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"es025965sb00025\/es025965sb00025_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(97)00063-6","volume":"29","author":"Johnson T. L.","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"es025965sb00026\/es025965sb00026_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(00)00385-4","volume":"44","author":"Klausen J.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"es025965sb00027\/es025965sb00027_1","unstructured":"Sastri, V. S.Corrosion Inhibitors:\u2009 Principles and Applications; John Wiley and Sons:\u2009 New York, 1998."},{"key":"es025965sb00028\/es025965sb00028_1","first-page":"3162","volume":"35","author":"Davis C. C.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00029\/es025965sb00029_1","volume-title":"Preprints of Extended Abstracts of the Division of Environmental Chemistry, Proceed ings of the 221st National Meeting of the","volume":"41","author":"Sass B.","year":"2001"},{"key":"es025965sb00030\/es025965sb00030_1","first-page":"346","volume-title":"Physical, Chemical, and Thermal Technologies:\u2009 Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds","author":"Deng B.","year":"1998"},{"key":"es025965sb00031\/es025965sb00031_1","first-page":"408","volume-title":"Chemical Oxidation and Reactive Barriers:\u2009 Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds","author":"Duran J. M.","year":"2000"},{"key":"es025965sb00032\/es025965sb00032_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00165-8","volume":"35","author":"Tratnyek P. G.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"es025965sb00033\/es025965sb00033_1","author":"Vikesland P. J.","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"es025965sb00034\/es025965sb00034_1","first-page":"594","volume-title":"Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties","author":"Schnitzer","year":"1982"},{"key":"es025965sb00035\/es025965sb00035_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.1999.tb01117.x","volume":"37","author":"McMahon P.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"key":"es025965sb00036\/es025965sb00036_1","first-page":"1000","volume":"14","author":"Puls R. W.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"es025965sb00037\/es025965sb00037_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2404","DOI":"10.1021\/es00009a036","volume":"29","author":"Klausen J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00038\/es025965sb00038_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.1021\/es970896g","volume":"32","author":"Devlin J. F.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00039\/es025965sb00039_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1021\/es970784p","volume":"32","author":"Fennelly J. P.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00040\/es025965sb00040_1","volume-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater;","year":"1992","edition":"18"},{"key":"es025965sb00041\/es025965sb00041_1","first-page":"2640","volume":"30","author":"Johnson T. L.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00042\/es025965sb00042_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.2000.17.291","volume":"17","author":"Arnold W. A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"es025965sb00043\/es025965sb00043_1","first-page":"322","volume-title":"Mineral-Water Interfacial Reactions:\u2009 Kinetics and Mechanisms","author":"Scherer M. M.","year":"1998"},{"key":"es025965sb00044\/es025965sb00044_1","first-page":"4309","volume":"33","author":"W\u00fcst W. F.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00045\/es025965sb00045_1","first-page":"400","volume-title":"Chemical Oxidation and Reactive Barriers:\u2009 Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds","author":"Devlin J. F.","year":"2000"},{"key":"es025965sb00046\/es025965sb00046_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-3373(01)00332-0","volume":"37","author":"Venkatapathy R.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"es025965sb00047\/es025965sb00047_1","volume-title":"Bench-Scale Treatability Testing to Evaluate the Applicability of Metallic Iron for Above-Ground Remediation of 1,2,3-Trichloropropane Contaminated Groundwater. M. Sc","author":"Focht R. M.","year":"1994"},{"key":"es025965sb00048\/es025965sb00048_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5006\/1.3315912","volume":"48","author":"Banerjee G.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"es025965sb00049\/es025965sb00049_1","first-page":"1019","volume":"124","author":"Burris D. R.","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng. (N. Y.)"},{"key":"es025965sb00050\/es025965sb00050_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-938X(91)90062-T","volume":"32","author":"Castro E. B.","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Corros. Sci."},{"key":"es025965sb00051\/es025965sb00051_1","volume-title":"Chemistry of the Solid-Water Interface","author":"Stumm W.","year":"1992"},{"key":"es025965sb00052\/es025965sb00052_1","first-page":"1249","volume":"16","author":"Wang Y. X.","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"es025965sb00053\/es025965sb00053_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1003246018088","volume":"28","author":"Simard S.","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"es025965sb00054\/es025965sb00054_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6622(81)80001-7","volume":"2","author":"Sigg L.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Colloids Surf."},{"key":"es025965sb00055\/es025965sb00055_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(99)00055-X","volume":"33","author":"Swedlund P. J.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"es025965sb00056\/es025965sb00056_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1999.6633","volume":"223","author":"Marmier N.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"es025965sb00057\/es025965sb00057_1","first-page":"350","volume":"29","author":"Hansen H. C. B.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clay Miner."},{"key":"es025965sb00058\/es025965sb00058_1","first-page":"2649","volume":"65","author":"Becker U.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"es025965sb00059\/es025965sb00059_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2541(81)90086-3","volume":"33","author":"Tipping E.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"es025965sb00060\/es025965sb00060_1","first-page":"2393","volume":"46","author":"Davis J. A.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"es025965sb00061\/es025965sb00061_1","volume-title":"Preprints of Extended Abstracts of the Division of Environmental Chemistry, Proceedings of the 213th National Meeting of the","volume":"37","author":"Odziemkowski M. S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"es025965sb00062\/es025965sb00062_1","first-page":"46","volume":"28","author":"Gu B.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00063\/es025965sb00063_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1021\/ba-1995-0244.ch004","volume-title":"Aquatic Chemistry:\u2009 Interfacial and Interspecies Processes","volume":"244","author":"Hering J. G.","year":"1995"},{"key":"es025965sb00064\/es025965sb00064_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2577","DOI":"10.1021\/es980112e","volume":"32","author":"Avena M. J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00065\/es025965sb00065_1","volume-title":"Preprints of Extended Abstracts of the Division of Environmental Chemistry, Proceed ings of the 213th National Meeting of the","volume":"37","author":"Col\u00f3n D.","year":"1997"},{"key":"es025965sb00066\/es025965sb00066_1","volume-title":"Preprints of Extended Abstracts of the Division of Environmental Chemistry, Proceed ings of the 216th National Meeting of the","volume":"38","author":"Col\u00f3n D.","year":"1998"},{"key":"es025965sb00067\/es025965sb00067_1","volume-title":"Aquatic and Terrestrial Humic Materials","author":"Dempsey B. A.","year":"1983"},{"key":"es025965sb00068\/es025965sb00068_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1021\/es00080a009","volume":"24","author":"Murphy E. M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00069\/es025965sb00069_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1021\/es00080a017","volume":"24","author":"Schwarzenbach R. P.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00070\/es025965sb00070_1","volume-title":"CRC Handbook Series in Organic Electrochemistry","author":"Meites L.","year":"1982"},{"key":"es025965sb00071\/es025965sb00071_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.1021\/es0016856","volume":"35","author":"Scherer M. M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es025965sb00072\/es025965sb00072_1","unstructured":"Hofstetter, T. B. Reduction of Polynitroaromatic Compounds by Reduced Iron Species \u2212 Coupling Biogeochemical Processes with Pollutant Transformation. Ph.D. Dissertation, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, D\u00fcbendorf, Switzerland, 1999."},{"key":"es025965sb00073\/es025965sb00073_1","first-page":"311","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 220th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society","volume":"40","author":"Schwarzenbach R. P.","year":"2000"},{"key":"es025965sb00074\/es025965sb00074_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(99)00032-1","volume":"68","author":"Eykholt G. R.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/es025965s","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]],"date-time":"2023-03-23T14:33:27Z","timestamp":1679582007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/es025965s"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,7]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/es025965s"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es025965s","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,7]]}}}