{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T20:38:13Z","timestamp":1774730293661,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/es048705e","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,13]],"date-time":"2005-04-13T12:52:18Z","timestamp":1113396738000},"page":"2736-2743","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Degradation of Biological Weapons Agents in the Environment:\u2009 Implications for Terrorism Response"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Amy L.","family":"Stuart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental & Occupational Health, University of South Florida, 13201 Bruce B. Downs Boulevard, MDC 56, Tampa, Florida 33612"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dean A.","family":"Wilkening","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University, Encina Hall, Stanford, California 94305-6055"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"es048705eb00001\/es048705eb00001_1","unstructured":"Health Aspects of Chemical and Biological Weapons; World Health Organization:\u2009 Geneva, 1970.http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/delibepidemics\/biochem1stenglish\/en\/index.html."},{"key":"es048705eb00002\/es048705eb00002_1","volume-title":"Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction:\u2009 Assessing the Risks","author":"Office","year":"1993"},{"issue":"7","key":"es048705eb00003\/es048705eb00003_1","first-page":"4351","volume":"100","author":"Wein L. M.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"es048705eb00004\/es048705eb00004_1","volume-title":"Chemical and Biological Terrorism:\u2009 The Threat According to the Open Literature","author":"Purver R.","year":"1995"},{"key":"es048705eb00005\/es048705eb00005_1","unstructured":"Kupperman, R. H.; Trent, D. M.Terrorism:\u2009 Threat,Reality,and Response; Hoover Institution Press:\u2009 Stanford, CA, 1979."},{"key":"es048705eb00006\/es048705eb00006_1","volume-title":"The Cult At The End Of The World","author":"Kaplan D. E.","year":"1996"},{"issue":"10","key":"es048705eb00007\/es048705eb00007_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0810.020353","volume":"8","author":"Jernigan D. B.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerging Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"es048705eb00008\/es048705eb00008_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0504.990409","volume":"5","author":"Olson K. B.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerging Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"17","key":"es048705eb00009\/es048705eb00009_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2252","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.17.2236","volume":"287","author":"Inglesby T. V.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"es048705eb00010\/es048705eb00010_1","volume-title":"Stimson Center: What is the Government Spending to Combat Terrorism?","author":"The Henry L.","year":"2002"},{"issue":"8","key":"es048705eb00011\/es048705eb00011_1","first-page":"4356","volume":"100","author":"Webb G. F","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"es048705eb00012\/es048705eb00012_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:\u2009 Bioterrorism Agents\/Diseases. 2003.http:\/\/www.bt.cdc.gov\/agent\/agentlist.asp."},{"issue":"5","key":"es048705eb00013\/es048705eb00013_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550050061035","volume":"278","author":"Franz D. R.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"es048705eb00014\/es048705eb00014_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420048308","volume-title":"Handbook of Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents","author":"Ellison D. H.","year":"1999"},{"key":"es048705eb00015\/es048705eb00015_1","volume-title":"Wiley-Interscience:\u2009 New York","author":"An Introduction","year":"1969"},{"key":"es048705eb00016\/es048705eb00016_1","first-page":"1242","volume-title":"Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation","author":"Assar S. K.","year":"2000","edition":"5"},{"key":"es048705eb00017\/es048705eb00017_1","volume-title":"The Aerobiological Pathway of Microorganisms","author":"Cox C. S.","year":"1987"},{"key":"es048705eb00018\/es048705eb00018_1","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Bioaerosols Handbook","author":"Cox C. S.","year":"1995"},{"key":"es048705eb00019\/es048705eb00019_1","first-page":"190","volume-title":"Modeling the Environmental Fate of Microorganisms","author":"Mohr A. J.","year":"1991"},{"key":"es048705eb00020\/es048705eb00020_1","first-page":"650","volume-title":"Manual of Environmental Microbiology","author":"Mohr A. J.","year":"1996"},{"key":"es048705eb00021\/es048705eb00021_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation","author":"Russell A. D.","year":"2000","edition":"5"},{"key":"es048705eb00022\/es048705eb00022_1","first-page":"295","volume-title":"An Introduction to Experimental Aerobiology","author":"Hatch M. T.","year":"1969"},{"key":"es048705eb00023\/es048705eb00023_1","first-page":"339","volume-title":"An Introduction to Experimental Aerobiology","author":"Akers T. G.","year":"1969"},{"key":"es048705eb00024\/es048705eb00024_1","volume-title":"Survival and Dormancy of Microorganisms","author":"Henis Y.","year":"1987"},{"key":"es048705eb00025\/es048705eb00025_1","volume-title":"Survival and Dormancy of Microorganisms","author":"Bitton G.","year":"1987"},{"key":"es048705eb00026\/es048705eb00026_1","volume-title":"Directory of Atmospheric Transport and Diffusion Consequence Assessment Models","author":"Office","year":"1999"},{"key":"es048705eb00027\/es048705eb00027_1","volume-title":"DNA 001-95-C-0180","author":"Sykes R. I.","year":"1997"},{"key":"es048705eb00028\/es048705eb00028_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th Joint Conference on the Applica tions of Air Pollution Meteorology; American Meteorological Society:\u2009 Long Beach, CA, May 20\u221224","author":"Sugiyama G.","year":"2002"},{"key":"es048705eb00029\/es048705eb00029_1","volume-title":"An Introduction to Chemical Engineering Kinetics and Reactor Design","author":"Hill C. G.","year":"1977"},{"key":"es048705eb00030\/es048705eb00030_1","volume-title":"Burrows Textbook of Microbiology","author":"Wolin M. J.","year":"1985"},{"key":"es048705eb00031\/es048705eb00031_1","volume-title":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics:\u2009 From Air Pollution to Climate Change","author":"Seinfeld J. H.","year":"1997"},{"key":"es048705eb00032\/es048705eb00032_1","volume-title":"Workbook of Atmospheric Dispersion Estimates","author":"Turner D. B.","year":"1970"},{"key":"es048705eb00033\/es048705eb00033_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2172\/5591108","volume-title":"Handbook on Atmospheric Diffusion","author":"Hanna S. R.","year":"1982"},{"key":"es048705eb00034\/es048705eb00034_1","volume-title":"Probit Analysis","author":"Finney D. J.","year":"1971","edition":"3"},{"key":"es048705eb00035\/es048705eb00035_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1128\/br.30.3.657-659.1966","volume":"30","author":"Glassman H. N.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Bacteriological Rev."},{"key":"es048705eb00036\/es048705eb00036_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7973702","volume":"266","author":"Meselson M.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/es048705e","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]],"date-time":"2021-10-13T06:52:25Z","timestamp":1634107945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/es048705e"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,3]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/es048705e"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es048705e","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,3]]}}}