{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T01:32:13Z","timestamp":1791941533310,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/es049190u","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,25]],"date-time":"2005-02-25T05:19:31Z","timestamp":1109308771000},"page":"1221-1230","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":859,"title":["Characterization and Properties of Metallic Iron Nanoparticles:\u2009 Spectroscopy, Electrochemistry, and Kinetics"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"James T.","family":"Nurmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Biomolecular Systems, Oregon Health & Science University, 20000 NW Walker Road, Portland, Oregon 97006, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O, Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, and Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul G.","family":"Tratnyek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Biomolecular Systems, Oregon Health & Science University, 20000 NW Walker Road, Portland, Oregon 97006, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O, Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, and Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaishnavi","family":"Sarathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Biomolecular Systems, Oregon Health & Science University, 20000 NW Walker Road, Portland, Oregon 97006, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O, Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, and Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald R.","family":"Baer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Biomolecular Systems, Oregon Health & Science University, 20000 NW Walker Road, Portland, Oregon 97006, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O, Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, and Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James E.","family":"Amonette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Biomolecular Systems, Oregon Health & Science University, 20000 NW Walker Road, Portland, Oregon 97006, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O, Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, and Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Pecher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Biomolecular Systems, Oregon Health & Science University, 20000 NW Walker Road, Portland, Oregon 97006, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O, Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, and Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chongmin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Biomolecular Systems, Oregon Health & Science University, 20000 NW Walker Road, Portland, Oregon 97006, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O, Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, and Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John C.","family":"Linehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Biomolecular Systems, Oregon Health & Science University, 20000 NW Walker Road, Portland, Oregon 97006, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O, Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, and Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dean W.","family":"Matson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Biomolecular Systems, Oregon Health & Science University, 20000 NW Walker Road, Portland, Oregon 97006, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O, Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, and Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Lee","family":"Penn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Biomolecular Systems, Oregon Health & Science University, 20000 NW Walker Road, Portland, Oregon 97006, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O, Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, and Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle D.","family":"Driessen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Biomolecular Systems, Oregon Health & Science University, 20000 NW Walker Road, Portland, Oregon 97006, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O, Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, and Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"es049190ub00001\/es049190ub00001_1","first-page":"421","volume-title":"Chemical Degradation Methods for Wastes and Pollutants:\u2009 Environmental and Industrial Applications","author":"Tratnyek P. G.","year":"2003"},{"key":"es049190ub00002\/es049190ub00002_1","first-page":"69","volume":"73","author":"Glazier R.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Civil Eng."},{"key":"es049190ub00003\/es049190ub00003_1","first-page":"4926","volume":"35","author":"Elliott D. W.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es049190ub00004\/es049190ub00004_1","first-page":"140","volume-title":"Chlorinated Solvent and DNAPL Remediation: Innovative Strategies for Subsurface Cleanup","author":"Geiger C.","year":"2003"},{"key":"es049190ub00005\/es049190ub00005_1","first-page":"2156","volume":"31","author":"Wang C.-B.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es049190ub00006\/es049190ub00006_1","first-page":"1047","volume":"125","author":"Lien H.-L.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"es049190ub00007\/es049190ub00007_1","first-page":"2244","volume":"39","author":"Xu Y.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"es049190ub00008\/es049190ub00008_1","first-page":"105","volume":"191","author":"Lien H.-L.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Colloid Surf. A"},{"key":"es049190ub00009\/es049190ub00009_1","first-page":"493","volume-title":"227th National Meeting, March 28\u2212Apri1 l, 1229 2004","volume":"44","author":"Lowry G. V.","year":"2004"},{"key":"es049190ub00010\/es049190ub00010_1","first-page":"5216","volume":"38","author":"Lowry G. V.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es049190ub00011\/es049190ub00011_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(99)00506-8","volume":"41","author":"Choe S.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"es049190ub00012\/es049190ub00012_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1021\/es9911420","volume":"34","author":"Ponder S. M.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es049190ub00013\/es049190ub00013_1","first-page":"112","volume":"223","author":"Li F.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Colloid Surf. A"},{"key":"es049190ub00014\/es049190ub00014_1","first-page":"332","volume":"5","author":"Zhang W.-X","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Nanopart. Res."},{"key":"es049190ub00015\/es049190ub00015_1","first-page":"2640","volume":"30","author":"Johnson T. L.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es049190ub00016\/es049190ub00016_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12153","DOI":"10.1021\/jp960224x","volume":"100","author":"Klabunde K. J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"es049190ub00017\/es049190ub00017_1","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Nanoscale Materials in Chemistry","author":"Mulvaney P.","year":"2001"},{"key":"es049190ub00018\/es049190ub00018_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1075094","volume":"298","author":"Campbell C. T.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"es049190ub00019\/es049190ub00019_1","volume-title":"The Physics and Chemistry of Solids","author":"Elliott S.","year":"1998"},{"key":"es049190ub00020\/es049190ub00020_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1021\/j100403a003","volume":"90","author":"Brus L","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"es049190ub00021\/es049190ub00021_1","first-page":"532","volume":"95","author":"Wang Y.","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"es049190ub00022\/es049190ub00022_1","first-page":"36","volume":"391","author":"Klimenkow M.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surf. Sci."},{"key":"es049190ub00023\/es049190ub00023_1","first-page":"201","volume":"412","author":"Nepijko S. A.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surf. Sci."},{"key":"es049190ub00024\/es049190ub00024_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5313","DOI":"10.1021\/la981012p","volume":"15","author":"Nepijko S. A.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"es049190ub00025\/es049190ub00025_1","first-page":"2415","volume":"105","author":"Gan S.","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"es049190ub00026\/es049190ub00026_1","first-page":"356","volume":"47","author":"Baer D. R.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog. Org. Coat."},{"key":"es049190ub00027\/es049190ub00027_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174420","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.64.174420","volume":"64","author":"Punoose A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"es049190ub00028\/es049190ub00028_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9797(03)00463-6","volume":"265","author":"Sharma R. K.","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"es049190ub00029\/es049190ub00029_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195423","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.68.195423","volume":"68","author":"Signorini L.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"es049190ub00030\/es049190ub00030_1","first-page":"13567","volume":"14","author":"Theil Kuhn L.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"},{"key":"es049190ub00031\/es049190ub00031_1","first-page":"322","volume-title":"Mineral\u2212Water Interfacial Reactions:\u2009 Kinetics and Mechanisms","author":"Scherer M. M.","year":"1998"},{"key":"es049190ub00032\/es049190ub00032_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1998.5993","volume":"212","author":"Zaitsev V. S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"es049190ub00033\/es049190ub00033_1","first-page":"1559","volume":"3","author":"Wang Y.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"es049190ub00034\/es049190ub00034_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1021\/cm0218108","volume":"16","author":"Schrick B.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"es049190ub00035\/es049190ub00035_1","unstructured":"Uegami, M.; Kawano, J.; Okita, T.; Fujii, Y.; Okinaka, K.; Kakuya, K.; Yatagai, S. Iron particles for purifying contaminated soil or ground water. Process for producing the iron particles, purifying agent comprising the iron particles, process for producing the purifying agent and method of purifying contaminate soil or ground water. Toda Kogyo Corp. U.S. Patent Application, 2003."},{"key":"es049190ub00036\/es049190ub00036_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, May 24\u221227, 2004","author":"Okinaka K.","year":"2004"},{"key":"es049190ub00037\/es049190ub00037_1","first-page":"944","volume-title":"225th National Meeting, March 23\u221227, 2003","volume":"43","author":"Geiger C. L.","year":"2003"},{"key":"es049190ub00038\/es049190ub00038_1","volume-title":"215th National Meeting, Dallas, TX; American Chemical Society:\u2009 Washington, DC","author":"Lien H.-L."},{"key":"es049190ub00039\/es049190ub00039_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1021\/cm000288r","volume":"13","author":"Ponder S. M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"es049190ub00040\/es049190ub00040_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5147","DOI":"10.1021\/cm020737i","volume":"14","author":"Schrick B.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"es049190ub00041\/es049190ub00041_1","first-page":"417","volume-title":"228th National Meeting, August 22\u221226, 2004","volume":"44","author":"Liu Y.","year":"2004"},{"key":"es049190ub00042\/es049190ub00042_1","first-page":"283","volume-title":"Advanced Techniques in Catalyst Preparation","author":"Matson D. W.","year":"1996"},{"key":"es049190ub00043\/es049190ub00043_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1021\/ef00043a002","volume":"8","author":"Matson D. W.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"es049190ub00044\/es049190ub00044_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1021\/es034237h","volume":"38","author":"Miehr R.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es049190ub00045\/es049190ub00045_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7037(02)01229-2","volume":"67","author":"Pecher K.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"es049190ub00046\/es049190ub00046_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B353","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1738135","volume":"151","author":"Nurmi J. T.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"es049190ub00047\/es049190ub00047_1","first-page":"216","volume":"25","author":"Drazic D. M.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"es049190ub00048\/es049190ub00048_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(00)86430-2","volume":"231","author":"Vaughan G. M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"es049190ub00049\/es049190ub00049_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1021\/ic00105a009","volume":"34","author":"Glavee G. N.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"es049190ub00050\/es049190ub00050_1","first-page":"3246","volume":"15","author":"Carpenter E. E.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"es049190ub00051\/es049190ub00051_1","first-page":"58","volume-title":"Passivity of Metals","author":"Sato N.","year":"1978"},{"key":"es049190ub00052\/es049190ub00052_1","first-page":"545","volume-title":"Passivity of Metals","author":"Cohen M.","year":"1978"},{"key":"es049190ub00053\/es049190ub00053_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1021\/la00075a020","volume":"3","author":"Jovancicevic V.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"es049190ub00054\/es049190ub00054_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-938X(94)00102-C","volume":"37","author":"Oblonsky L. J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"es049190ub00055\/es049190ub00055_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2003.12.026","volume":"274","author":"Stack A. G.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"es049190ub00056\/es049190ub00056_1","first-page":"309","volume":"36","author":"Kung K.-H.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clays Clay Miner."},{"key":"es049190ub00057\/es049190ub00057_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1021\/jp973113m","volume":"102","author":"Balko B. A.","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"es049190ub00058\/es049190ub00058_1","first-page":"2066","volume":"38","author":"Elsner M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es049190ub00059\/es049190ub00059_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7693","DOI":"10.1021\/la025798+","volume":"18","author":"Gaspar D. J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"es049190ub00060\/es049190ub00060_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2362","DOI":"10.1021\/es026472q","volume":"37","author":"Logue B. A.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es049190ub00061\/es049190ub00061_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1021\/es030487m","volume":"38","author":"McCormick M. L.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es049190ub00062\/es049190ub00062_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1021\/es011191o","volume":"36","author":"Pecher K.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es049190ub00063\/es049190ub00063_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1021\/es960999j","volume":"31","author":"Scherer M. M.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es049190ub00064\/es049190ub00064_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.1021\/es0305508","volume":"38","author":"T\u00e1mara M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es049190ub00065\/es049190ub00065_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(97)00063-6","volume":"29","author":"Johnson T. L.","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"es049190ub00066\/es049190ub00066_1","volume-title":"\u201cElectrochemical and Raman spectroscopic studies of the influence of chlorinated solvents on the corrosion behaviour of iron in borate buffer and in simulated groundwater","author":"Scherer M. M.","year":"2000"},{"key":"es049190ub00067\/es049190ub00067_1","first-page":"3565","volume":"35","author":"Li T.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es049190ub00068\/es049190ub00068_1","first-page":"460","volume-title":"227th National Meeting, March 28\u2212April 1, 2004","volume":"44","author":"Tratnyek P. G.","year":"2004"},{"key":"es049190ub00069\/es049190ub00069_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.1021\/es0016856","volume":"35","author":"Scherer M. M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es049190ub00070\/es049190ub00070_1","first-page":"700","volume":"28","author":"Kriegman-King M. R.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/es049190u","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]],"date-time":"2021-10-07T05:47:21Z","timestamp":1633585641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/es049190u"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,16]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/es049190u"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es049190u","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,16]]}}}