{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T10:24:11Z","timestamp":1777631051392,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/es051325o","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,30]],"date-time":"2006-01-30T05:19:55Z","timestamp":1138598395000},"page":"680-686","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Response of Sulfate Concentration and Isotope Composition in Icelandic Rivers to the Decline in Global Atmospheric SO<sub>2<\/sub>Emissions into the North Atlantic Region"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Sigurdur Reynir","family":"Gislason","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Earth Science, University of Iceland, Sturlugata 7, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland, and Department of Geology and Geochemistry, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Torssander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Earth Science, University of Iceland, Sturlugata 7, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland, and Department of Geology and Geochemistry, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"es051325ob00001\/es051325ob00001_1","first-page":"27","volume":"18","author":"M\u00f6ller D","year":"1984","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"es051325ob00002\/es051325ob00002_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.1992.10466978","volume":"42","author":"Hameed S.","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"es051325ob00003\/es051325ob00003_1","unstructured":"World Resources Institute, Earth Trends, The Environmental Information Portal.http:\/\/earthtrends.wri.org\/searchable_db\/index.cfm?theme=3&variable_ID=812&action=select_countries(accessed March 2005)."},{"key":"es051325ob00004\/es051325ob00004_1","first-page":"82","volume-title":"Acidic Deposition and Aquatic Ecosystems:\u2009 Regional Case Studies","author":"Husar R. B.","year":"1991"},{"key":"es051325ob00005\/es051325ob00005_1","unstructured":"Gschwandtner, G.; Wagner, J. K.; Husar, R. B.Comparison of Historic SO2and NOxEmission Data Sets; EPA\/600\/S7-88\/009; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency:\u2009 Research Triangle Park, NC, 1988; pp 1\u22124."},{"key":"es051325ob00006\/es051325ob00006_1","unstructured":"UNECE\/EMEP (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe\/Cooperative programme for monitoring and evaluation of long-range transmission of air pollutants in Europe), emission database.http:\/\/webdab.emep.int\/(accessed March 2005)."},{"key":"es051325ob00007\/es051325ob00007_1","unstructured":"UN FCCC, Greenhouse Gases Database.http:\/\/unfccc.int\/2860.php(accessed March 2005)."},{"key":"es051325ob00008\/es051325ob00008_1","unstructured":"NEGTAP.Transboundary Air Pollution:\u2009 Acidification, Eutrophication, and Ground-Level Ozone in the U.K.; U.K. Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Report:\u2009 Edinburgh, U.K., 2001; pp xii\u2212314 pp."},{"key":"es051325ob00009\/es051325ob00009_1","unstructured":"Vestreng, V.; Adams, M.; Goodwin, J.Inventory Review 2004, Emission Data reported to CLRTAP and under the NEC Directive, EMEP\/EEA Joint Review Report; EMEP\/MSC-W Note 1\/2004; EMEP, Cooperative programme for monitoring and evaluation of the long-range transmissions of air pollutants in Europe; EMEP:\u2009 Geneva, Switzerland, 2004; pp 1\u2212105."},{"key":"es051325ob00010\/es051325ob00010_1","unstructured":"L\u00f6vblad, G.; Tarras\u00f3n, L.; T\u00f6rseth, K.; Dutachak, S.EMEP Assessment Part I. European Perspective; EMEP, Cooperative programme for monitoring and evaluation of the long-range transmissions of air pollutants in Europe; EMEP:\u2009 Geneva, Switzerland, 2004; pp 1\u221246."},{"key":"es051325ob00011\/es051325ob00011_1","first-page":"659","volume-title":"Arctic haze, and acidification in the Arctic. In AMAP","author":"K\u00e4m\u00e4ri J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"es051325ob00012\/es051325ob00012_1","first-page":"92","volume-title":"Chemical Exchange between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow. Global Environmental Change","author":"Iversen T.","year":"1996"},{"key":"es051325ob00013\/es051325ob00013_1","first-page":"3024","volume":"27","author":"Li S. M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ., Part A"},{"key":"es051325ob00014\/es051325ob00014_1","first-page":"116","volume-title":"AMAP, 1998","author":"Gregor D. J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"es051325ob00015\/es051325ob00015_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1038\/44114","volume":"401","author":"Stoddard J. L.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"es051325ob00016\/es051325ob00016_1","first-page":"297","volume":"5","author":"Evans C. D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"es051325ob00017\/es051325ob00017_1","first-page":"792","volume":"130","author":"Skjelkvaale B. L.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water, Air, Soil Pollut."},{"key":"es051325ob00018\/es051325ob00018_1","first-page":"490A","volume":"15","author":"Kahl J. S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es051325ob00019\/es051325ob00019_1","volume-title":"http:\/\/www.orkutolur.is\/mm\/frumorka\/ (accessed","author":"National Energy Authority, Iceland.","year":"2004"},{"key":"es051325ob00020\/es051325ob00020_1","volume-title":"Overview of volcanic activity in Iceland in the twentieth century. Manuscript in preparation","author":"Einarsson P.","year":"2005"},{"key":"es051325ob00021\/es051325ob00021_1","first-page":"205","volume":"190","author":"G\u00edslason S. R.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"es051325ob00022\/es051325ob00022_1","unstructured":"\u00c1rmannsson, H.; Magn\u00fasson, H.; Sigurdsson, P.; Rist, S.Chemical Monitoring of River Catchments Hv\u00edt\u00e1\u2212\u00d6lfus\u00e1 and River Thj\u00f3rs\u00e1 at Urridafoss; OS-RI; National Energy Authority:\u2009 Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland, 1973; pp 1\u221228."},{"key":"es051325ob00023\/es051325ob00023_1","unstructured":"Rist, S.Chemical Monitoring of River Catchments Hv\u00edt\u00e1\u2212\u00d6lfus\u00e1 and River Thj\u00f3rs\u00e1 at Urridafoss; OSV-74-05; National Energy Authority:\u2009 Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland, 1974; pp 1\u221229 pp."},{"key":"es051325ob00024\/es051325ob00024_1","unstructured":"G\u00edslason, S. R.; Snorrason, \u00c1.; Eir\u00edksd\u00f3ttir, E. S.; Sigf\u00fasson, B.; Elefsen, S. \u00d3; Hadard\u00f3ttir, J.; Gunnarsson, \u00c1; Torssander, P.Chemical Composition, Discharge and Suspended Matter of Rivers in South Iceland. VI; RH-03-2003; Database of the Science Institute, University of Iceland and the National Energy Authority, Iceland; Science Institute:\u2009 Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland, 2003; pp 1\u221285 pp."},{"key":"es051325ob00025\/es051325ob00025_1","unstructured":"G\u00edslason, S. R.; Snorrason, \u00c1.; Ingvarsson, G. B.; Eir\u00edksd\u00f3ttir, E. S.; Sigf\u00fasson, B.; Elefsen, S. \u00d3; Hadard\u00f3ttir, J.; Gunnarsson, \u00c1; Kristinsson, B.; Thorl\u00e1ksd\u00f3ttir, S. B.; Torssander, P.Chemical Composition, Discharge and Suspended Matter of Rivers in South Iceland. VIII; RH-11-2005; Database of the Science Institute, University of Iceland and the National Energy Authority, Iceland; Science Institute:\u2009 Reykjav\u00edk, Iceland, 2005; pp 1\u221246."},{"key":"es051325ob00026\/es051325ob00026_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.05.031","volume":"336","author":"de Caritat P.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"es051325ob00027\/es051325ob00027_1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Keldnaholt, Reykjav\u00edk Iceland","author":"\u00c1rmannsson H.","year":"1972"},{"key":"es051325ob00028\/es051325ob00028_1","first-page":"220","volume-title":"Chemical Oceanography","volume":"8","author":"Bruland K. W.","year":"1983"},{"key":"es051325ob00029\/es051325ob00029_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.296.8.837","volume":"296","author":"G\u00edslason S. R.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Sci."},{"key":"es051325ob00030\/es051325ob00030_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(76)90030-2","volume":"40","author":"Sigvaldason G. E.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"es051325ob00031\/es051325ob00031_1","unstructured":"Burt, J. E.; Barber, G. M.Elementary Statistics for Geographers,2nd ed.; The Guilford Press:\u2009 New York, 1996; pp 1\u2212640."},{"key":"es051325ob00032\/es051325ob00032_1","first-page":"5240","volume":"39","author":"M\u00f6rth C.-M.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es051325ob00033\/es051325ob00033_1","first-page":"381","volume":"42","author":"Rees C. E.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"es051325ob00034\/es051325ob00034_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01160187","volume":"102","author":"Torssander P","year":"1989","journal-title":"Contrib. Mineral. Petrol."},{"key":"es051325ob00035\/es051325ob00035_1","unstructured":"Hildebrand, L.; Torssander, P. Sulfur isotope ratios from the Katla volcanic centreimplications for mantle heterogeneity? InWater-Rock Interaction; Arehart, G. B., Hulston, J. R, Eds.; Balkema:\u2009 Rotterdam, 1998; pp 451\u2212454."},{"key":"es051325ob00036\/es051325ob00036_1","unstructured":"Gunnlaugsson, E. The origin and distribution of sulphur in fresh and geothermally altered rocks in Iceland. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Leeds, United Kingdom, 1977."},{"key":"es051325ob00037\/es051325ob00037_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1021\/es0000753","volume":"35","author":"Novak M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"es051325ob00038\/es051325ob00038_1","first-page":"206","volume-title":"Experimental Reversal of Acid Rain Effects:\u2009 The G\u00e5rdsj\u00f6n Roof Project","author":"Torssander P.","year":"1998"},{"key":"es051325ob00039\/es051325ob00039_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-2927(97)00026-7","volume":"12","author":"Ingri J.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"es051325ob00040\/es051325ob00040_1","first-page":"299","volume":"44","author":"Alewell C.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"es051325ob00041\/es051325ob00041_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1029\/91WR02481","volume":"28","author":"Stam A.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"es051325ob00042\/es051325ob00042_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.33799\/jokull1990.40.097","volume":"40","author":"G\u00edslason S. R","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00f6kull"},{"key":"es051325ob00043\/es051325ob00043_1","unstructured":"Krouse, H. R.; Grinenko, V. A.Stable Isotopes:\u2009 Natural and Anthropogenic Sulfur in the Environment, SCOPE 43; John Wiley and Sons:\u2009 Chichester, U.K.1991; pp 1\u2212440."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/es051325o","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,6]],"date-time":"2023-05-06T10:07:28Z","timestamp":1683367648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/es051325o"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,23]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/es051325o"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es051325o","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,23]]}}}